مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّرْفِ .

Reports on currency exchange

12 hadith

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عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُمْ نَهَوْا عَنِ الصَّرْفِ . رَفَعَهُ رَجُلَانِ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to forbid "bay' al-sarf" (currency exchange); two of them reported this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as a "marfu'" hadith.
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6559
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (1285) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (381,437/2 و 297 و (298)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ قَالَ : كَانَ النَّاسُ يَشْتَرُونَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقَ نَسِيئَةً إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِمْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، فَنَهَاهُمْ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى أَنْ نَبِيعَ الذَّهَبَ بِالْوَرِقِ نَسِيئَةً ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا أَوْ أَخْبَرَنَا : " أَنَّ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الرِّبَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Qilabah narrates: People used to buy gold for silver on credit until the time they received their stipends. Hisham bin Amir came to them, forbade them from doing so and said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from selling silver for gold on credit, and he also told us that this is usury.
Ahmad and Abu Ya'la recorded it; Ahmad's narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6560
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «آخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (1554) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (176/22) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (19/4 و21) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 15819»
وَعَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ بِخَلْخَالَيْنِ أَبِيعُهُمَا ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُنَا قَدِ احْتَاجُوا إِلَى نَفَقَةٍ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : احْتَاجَ أَهْلُنَا إِلَى نَفَقَةٍ فَأَرَدْتُ بَيْعَ هَذَيْنِ الْخَلْخَالَيْنِ . قَالَ : وَأَنَا قَدْ خَرَجْتُ بِدُرَيْهِمَاتٍ أُرِيدَ بِهَا فِضَّةً أَجْوَدَ مِنْهَا . قَالَ : فَوَضَعَ الْخَلْخَالَيْنِ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَوَضَعَ الدَّرَاهِمَ فِي كِفَّةٍ ، فَرَجَحَ الْخَلْخَالَانِ عَلَى الدَّرَاهِمِ شَيْئًا ، فَدَعَا بِمِقْرَاضٍ . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ! هُوَ لَكَ . قَالَ : إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَتْرُكْهُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَتْرُكُهُ ؛ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، الزَّائِدُ وَالْمُزْدَادُ فِي النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْبَزَّارِ حَفْصُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصٍ ؛ قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ : لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَبِي يَعْلَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الْكَلْبِيُّ ؛ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِمَّا نُسِبَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْقَبَائِحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I went out with anklets, wanting to sell them, because my family needed money for expenses. I saw Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked: Where are you going? I said: My family needs money for expenses, so I intend to sell these two anklets. He said: I too have come out with some dirhams, and I want to get finer silver than them in exchange. The narrator says: He put the anklets in one pan of the scale and the dirhams in the other pan, and the pan with the anklets was somewhat heavier than the one with the dirhams. So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) called for shears. I said: Subhan Allah, this much (must shears be called for such a small bit of silver?) It is yours. He said: Even if you leave it, Allah Almighty will not leave it. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Gold for gold is to be exchanged like for like, and silver for silver like for like; the one who pays extra and the one to whom extra is paid will both go to Hell."
Al-Bazzar and Abu Ya'la recorded it. Al-Bazzar's chain contains a narrator, Hafs bin Abi Hafs; Imam al-Dhahabi says: He is not strong. Abu Ya'la's chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin al-Sa'ib al-Kalbi; we seek refuge in Allah from the vile things that have been attributed to him.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6561
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1318) اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (55)»
وَعَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعْدٍ - أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " . .
قَالَ شُرَحْبِيلُ : إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُهُ ، فَأَدْخَلَنِي اللَّهُ النَّارَ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ . وَشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جُمْهُورُ الْأَئِمَّةِ .
Shurahbil bin Sa'd narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold is to be exchanged like for like, and silver for silver like for like, and on both sides coin for coin (on the spot). Whoever gives extra or seeks extra has engaged in usury (riba)." Shurahbil said: If I did not hear this from them, may Allah Almighty enter me into Hell. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) is in the "Sahih".
Ahmad recorded it. The narrator Shurahbil bin Sa'd was declared thiqah (trustworthy) by Ibn Hibban, and the majority of the imams called him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6562
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 11162»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَشْتَرِي الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ ، [ أَوِ ]الْفِضَّةَ بِالذَّهَبِ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا اشْتَرَيْتَ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا بِالْآخَرِ فَلَا يُفَارِقْكَ صَاحِبُكَ ، وَبَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ لَبْسٌ " .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي السُّنَنِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْفِضَّةِ ، وَيَقْبِضُ الْفِضَّةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): May I buy gold for silver, or silver for gold? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you buy one of them for the other, then when your counterpart parts from you there should be no ambiguity between you and him." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is in the Sunan, that he used to sell camels for silver and take possession of the silver.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6563
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (5628) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 5596»
وَعَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَصُوغُ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَحَدَّثْنَنِي : أَنَّهُنَّ سَمِعْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى الْبَكَّاءُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I used to do goldsmith's work for the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and they told me that they heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Gold for gold and silver for silver are to be exchanged weight for weight. Whoever gives extra or seeks extra has engaged in usury (riba)."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya al-Bakka', who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6564
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ " .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صَبِيحٍ ؛ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold is to be exchanged like for like, and silver for silver like for like." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) is in the "Sahih".
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Rabi' bin Sabih, whom Abu Zur'ah and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while a group called him da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6565
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1319)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى عَنِ الصَّرْفِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِشَهْرَيْنِ .
قُلْتُ : لَهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرِ تَارِيخٍ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ بَحْرُ بْنُ كَنِيزٍ السَّقَّاءُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade bay' al-sarf (currency exchange) two months before his passing. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the "Sahih" it is reported from him
that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade exchanging gold for gold, and no date is mentioned in it (as to how long before his passing he did so).
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Bahr bin Kaniz al-Saqqa', who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6566
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1320)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ ، فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " .
وَاللَّهِ مَا كَذَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ ، وَفِي بَعْضِهِمْ كَلَامٌ لَا يَضُرُّ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Gold for gold is to be exchanged weight for weight; whoever gives extra or seeks extra has engaged in usury. The narrator says: By Allah! Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar did not narrate anything false from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its narrators have been declared trustworthy, and there is criticism of some of them that does no harm.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6567
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 85»
وَعَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ : آخُذُ الدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : عَيْنُ الرِّبَا فَلَا تَقْرَبْهُ ؛ هَلْ شَعَرْتَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : " خُذُوا الْمِثْلَ بِالْمِثْلِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ . وَبِشْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَفِيهِ تَوْثِيقٌ لَيِّنٌ .
Bishr bin Harb narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): May I take one dirham for two dirhams? He said: This is usury itself (riba); do not even go near it. Do you not know what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Exchange like for like.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. The narrator Bishr bin Harb is da'if (weak), and he has been given a soft (weak) declaration of trustworthiness.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6568
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2798/1»
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْمُعَارِكِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ غَافِقٍ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ مَهْرَةَ مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ ، فَغَنِمُوا غَنِيمَةً ، فَقَالَ الْمَهْرِيُّ : أُعَجِّلُ لَكَ سَبْعِينَ دِينَارًا عَلَى أَنْ تَمْحُوَ عَنِّيَ الْمِائَةَ . وَكَانَتِ الْمِائَةُ مُسْتَأْخَرَةً فَرَضِيَ الْغَافِقِيُّ بِذَلِكَ فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا الْمِقْدَادُ ، فَأَخَذَ بِلِجَامِ دَابَّتِهِ لِيَشُدَّهُ ، فَلَمَّا قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ : كِلَاكُمَا قَدْ أَذِنَ بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ . وَأَبُو الْمُعَارِكِ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْمِزِّيَّ ذَكَرَهُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَمَّاهُ عَلِيًّا أَبَا الْمُعَارِكِ الْوَادِيَّ . وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu al-Ma'arik narrates: A man from Ghafiq was owed one hundred dinars by a man from Mahrah. This was in the time of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). They gained some spoils of war, and the man from Mahrah said: I will pay you seventy dinars right away on the condition that you write off the hundred for me, since the payment of those one hundred dinars was not yet due. The man from Ghafiq agreed to this. Sayyiduna al-Miqdad (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by the two of them, and that man took hold of the bridle of his animal to stop him, then told him the whole matter. He said: Both of you have declared war against Allah Almighty and His Messenger.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. I have not found anyone who gives a biography of Abu al-Ma'arik, except that Imam al-Mizzi mentioned him in the biography of Ayyash bin Abbas and named him Ali Abu al-Ma'arik al-Wadi. The rest of the narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6569
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (252/20)»
وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُرَخِّصُ فِي الدِّرْهَمِ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ ، وَالدِّينَارِ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَلَقِيَ عُمَرَ ، وَعَلِيًّا ، وَأَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَنَهَوْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَأَيْتُهُ يَطُوفُ بِالصَّيَارِفَةِ ، وَيَقُولُ : وَيَلْكُمُ يَا مَعْشَرَ النَّاسِ ، لَا تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا ، وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا الدِّرْهَمَ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ ، وَلَا الدِّينَارَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sa'd bin Iyas narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to permit exchanging one dirham for two dirhams and one dinar for two dinars. Then he went to Madinah, where he met Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and other Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and they forbade him from doing so. When he came back, I saw him going round the money-changers and saying: Woe to you! O people! Do not consume usury (riba), and do not buy one dirham for two dirhams or one dinar for two dinars.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6570
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (8577)»