مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الِاحْتِكَارِ .
Hoarding
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عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَبَرِئَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى مِنْهُ ، وَأَيُّمَا أَهْلِ عَرْصَةٍ أَصْبَحَ فِيهِمُ امْرُؤٌ جَائِعٌ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمْ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ الْأُمْلُوكِيُّ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بِشْرٍ الْأُمْلُوكِيُّ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever hoards food grain for forty days has disowned Allah Almighty, and Allah Almighty disowns him. And any neighbourhood whose people wake up in the morning while there is a hungry person among them, the protection of Allah Almighty is withdrawn from those people."
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abu Bishr al-Amluki, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak).
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la, al-Bazzar, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abu Bishr al-Amluki, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنِ احْتَكَرَ حُكْرَةً يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُغْلِيَ بِهَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَهُوَ خَاطِئٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever hoards something, intending by it to raise prices against the Muslims, such a person is a sinner."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abu Ma'shar, who is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator Abu Ma'shar, who is da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ : ثَقُلَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فَأَتَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَعُودُهُ فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُ يَا مَعْقِلُ أَنِّي سَفَكْتُ دَمًا حَرَامًا ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، مَا عَلِمْتُ . قَالَ : هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي دَخَلْتُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَسْعَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا عَلِمْتُ . قَالَ : أَجْلِسُونِي . ثُمَّ قَالَ : اسْمَعْ يَا عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَرَّةً ، وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَسْعَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِيُغْلِيَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْ يُقْعِدَهُ بِعُظْمٍ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
قَالَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ ، وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهُ فِي مُعْظَمٍ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
وَفِيهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ أَبُو الْمُعَلَّى ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ ، وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَقْذِفَهُ فِي مُعْظَمٍ مِنَ النَّارِ " .
وَفِيهِ زَيْدُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ أَبُو الْمُعَلَّى ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Al-Hasan narrates: Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) became gravely ill, so Ubaydullah bin Ziyad came to visit him. He said: O Ma'qil (may Allah be pleased with him), do you know that I have shed blood unlawfully? He replied: No, I do not know of it. He asked: Do you know that I have interfered in any of the prices of the Muslims? Sayyiduna Ma'qil (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: I do not know of it. Then he said: Sit me up. Then he said: O Ubaydullah, listen, I will tell you something which I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not once, not twice (that is, more times than that). I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever interferes in any of the prices of the Muslims in order to raise them against them, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to seat him in a great part of the Fire on the Day of Resurrection." Ubaydullah asked: Did you yourself hear this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: Yes, not once, not twice (more times than that).
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, except that he recorded these words: "It is binding upon Allah Almighty to cast him into a great part of the Fire." Its chain contains a narrator Zayd bin Murrah Abu al-Mu'alla; I have not found anyone who has written his biography, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, except that he recorded these words: "It is binding upon Allah Almighty to cast him into a great part of the Fire." Its chain contains a narrator Zayd bin Murrah Abu al-Mu'alla; I have not found anyone who has written his biography, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " احْتِكَارُ الطَّعَامِ بِمَكَّةَ إِلْحَادٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ؛ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ؛ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Hoarding food in Makkah is ilhad (deviation)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator Abdullah bin al-Mu'ammal, whom Ibn Hibban and others declared trustworthy, while a group declared him da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator Abdullah bin al-Mu'ammal, whom Ibn Hibban and others declared trustworthy, while a group declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْ الِاحْتِكَارِ مَا هُوَ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا سَمِعَ بِرُخْصٍ سَاءَهُ ، وَإِذَا سَمِعَ بِغَلَاءٍ فَرِحَ بِهِ ، بِئْسَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُحْتَكِرُ إِنْ أَرْخَصَ اللَّهُ الْأَسْعَارَ حَزِنَ ، وَإِنْ أَغْلَاهَا فَرِحَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about hoarding, what it is. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is that when a man hears of prices falling, it displeases him, and when he hears of them rising, he rejoices at it. Wretched is the hoarding servant: if Allah Almighty lowers prices, he grieves, and if Allah Almighty raises prices, he rejoices."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator Sulayman bin Salamah al-Khaba'iri, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator Sulayman bin Salamah al-Khaba'iri, who is matruk (abandoned).
