مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الْخِيَارِ فِي الْبَيْعِ .

The option to cancel a sale

3 hadith

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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِمَا مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونُ بَيْعُهُمَا فِي خِيَارٍ " .
قُلْتُ : لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيِّ : لَا يَفْتَرِقَنَّ اثْنَانِ إِلَّا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ ؛ ضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The buyer and the seller both have the option (to cancel the sale) as long as they have not separated, unless it is a sale with a stipulated option (in which case the ruling is different)." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The narration of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) recorded by Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi (has the words): "The two should part from each other only with mutual consent."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Ayyub bin Utbah, whom the majority declared da'if (weak), though he has also been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6473
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (912) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (8085) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8038»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَايَعَ رَجُلًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ : " اخْتَرْ " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَكَذَا الْبَيْعُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concluded a sale with a man, then he said to that man: Make your choice (that is, if you wish, you may also cancel it). Then he said: This is how a sale is.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6474
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1283)»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ سَهْمَيْنِ بِخَيْبَرَ بِعَبْدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِنْدَ الْبَيْعِ : " اعْلَمْ أَنَّ الَّذِي أَخَذْنَا مِنْكَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْنَاكَ ، وَأَنَّ الَّذِي تَأْخُذُ مِنِّي ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَخُذْ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَاتْرُكْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Qays al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bought from a man of Banu Ghifar two shares at Khaybar in exchange for a slave. At the time of the sale, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: Know that what we have taken from you is better than what we have given you, and as for what you are taking from me, if you wish, take it, and if you wish, leave it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir via Abu Mu'awiyah from Abdullah bin Qays al-Aslami; I do not know the narrator Abu Mu'awiyah, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البيوع / 6475
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف