مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابٌ فِي حُرْمَتِهَا .

The sanctity of Madinah

6 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَرَمٌ ، وَحَرَمِي الْمَدِينَةُ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُهَا بِحُرَمِكَ أَنْ لَا تَأْوِي بِهَا مُحْدِثًا ، وَلَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَوْكُهَا ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every prophet has a sanctuary (haram), and my sanctuary is Madinah. O Allah! I declare it a sanctuary by Your sanctity, so do not let any innovator be given shelter in it. Its grass shall not be cut, its thorns shall not be broken off, and its lost property shall not be picked up, except that the ruling is different for one who will announce it."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5792
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند ( 2524) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (2923) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 2916»
وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَدَعَا بِسَيْفِهِ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْ بَطْنِ السَّيْفِ أَدِيمًا عَرَبِيًا فَقَالَ : مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - شَيْئًا غَيْرَ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ إِلَّا ، وَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُهُ غَيْرَ هَذَا ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ : لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَرَمٌ ، وَحَرَمِي الْمَدِينَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ ، وَفِي بَعْضِهِمْ كَلَامٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) called for his sword and took out from inside the sword a piece of leather on which there was Arabic writing. He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left nothing besides the Book of Allah; whatever was revealed, he conveyed it, except for this thing. In it was written: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. The Messenger of Allah, Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), said: Every prophet has a sanctuary (haram), and my sanctuary is Madinah."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its narrators have been declared trustworthy, though some of them have been criticised.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5793
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (393/3)»
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَثَلُ الْمَدِينَةِ مَثَلُ الْكِيرِ ، وَحَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - مَكَّةَ ، وَأَنَا أُحَرِّمُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَهِيَ كَمَكَّةَ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ حَرَّتَيْهَا ، وَحِمَاهَا كُلِّهَا لَا يُقْطَعُ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُعْلَفَ [ رَجُلٌ ] مِنْهَا ، وَلَا يَقْرَبُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ الطَّاعُونُ وَلَا الدَّجَّالُ ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ يَحْرُسُونَهَا عَلَى أَنْقَابِهَا وَأَبْوَابِهَا " .
قَالَ : وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يَحْمِلُ فِيهَا سِلَاحًا لِقِتَالٍ " .
قُلْتُ : لِجَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The likeness of Madinah is that of a furnace. Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) declared Makkah a sanctuary, and I declare Madinah a sanctuary. Like Makkah, the area between its two stony tracts (harrahs) and all of its pasture is a sanctuary. Its trees shall not be cut, except that this may be done to obtain fodder. If Allah wills, neither the plague nor the Dajjal will come near it. The angels guard it at its mountain passes and its gates." He also narrated: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "It is not lawful for anyone to carry weapons in it for fighting." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Another hadith is reported from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) about the sanctity of Madinah, besides this one.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The opening part of this narration is reported in the "Sahih".
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though he has been criticised.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5794
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 14811»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ " . قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ حُمَيْدٌ : " وَلَا يُحْمَلُ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ " .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ أَنَسَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا حَمْلِ السِّلَاحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مُؤَمِّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَهُوَ مُوَثَّقٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Madinah is a sanctuary." Then the narrator mentioned the full hadith, and a narrator named Humayd reported these words in it: "No weapon shall be carried in it for fighting."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) is mentioned in the "Sahih", but without mention of carrying weapons.
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Mu'ammal bin Isma'il, who has been declared trustworthy, though he has been criticised.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5795
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد المسند (242/3) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 13128»
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَرَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared the area between the two edges (lava tracts) of Madinah a sanctuary.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5796
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (171/19)»
وَعَنْ يُسَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ قُلْتُ : أَسَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ آمِنٌ ، إِنَّهَا حَرَامٌ آمِنٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Yusayr bin Amr narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Sahl bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him): "Did you hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say anything about Madinah?" He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "It is a sanctuary and a place of safety; it is a sanctuary and a place of safety."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الحج / 5797
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير ( 5610 و 5611 ,5612)»