One who begins the day fasting and then breaks the fast

It is reported about Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) that once he wept. He was asked: "Why are you weeping?" He replied: "Something I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has made me weep. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'What I fear most for my Ummah is shirk (associating partners with Allah) and hidden desire.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Will your Ummah commit shirk after you?' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Yes. They will not worship the sun, the moon, a stone or an idol, but they will show off with their deeds. And hidden desire is that one of them begins the morning fasting, then one of his desires presents itself to him, and he abandons his fast.'" (Allamah Haythami says:) I say:
Ibn Majah recorded it, but his report does not mention fasting.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Wahid bin Zayd, and he is da'if (weak).

Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) began the morning fasting. Some food was sent to them as a gift, and they broke their fast. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in, and one of them (I think he said Hafsah) asked him (about it). He said: "Both of you make up a day in its place."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it. Its chain contains Hammad bin al-Walid, whom the Imams graded da'if (weak), and Abu Hatim said: He is a shaykh.

Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A gift was sent to Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) while they were fasting, and they ate from it. They mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Both of you make up a day in its place, and do not do it again."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Abi Salamah al-Makki, and he was declared weak on account of this hadith.

Sayyidah Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to my house on the day of the Conquest of Makkah while I was fasting. I brought him a cup of milk; he drank from it and then said: "You drink too." I said: "I am fasting." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is it a make-up fast?" I said: "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then drink." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tirmidhi has also recorded a different hadith from Sayyidah Umm Hani' (may Allah be pleased with her).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named.

Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting, outside Ramadan. He vomited, so he performed ablution (wudu) and broke his fast. I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Were you not fasting?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes. But I vomited, so I broke my fast." The narrator says: The next day I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Today (I am fasting) in place of the fast I broke yesterday." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud and other hadith scholars have recorded a report from Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) vomited and broke his fast.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Utbah bin al-Sakan al-Himsi, and he is matruk (abandoned).

It is reported about Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he would be keeping a voluntary fast, then he would come to his wife and ask: "Do you have anything (to eat)?"
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq al-Wasiti, and he is da'if (weak).