مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِي صِيَامِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ .
Fasting on Friday
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَصُومُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَحْدَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not fast on Friday alone."
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains al-Husayn bin Ubaydullah, whom Yahya bin Ma'in graded thiqah (trustworthy), while the Imams declared him da'if (weak).
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains al-Husayn bin Ubaydullah, whom Yahya bin Ma'in graded thiqah (trustworthy), while the Imams declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ بَشِيرِ ابْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَةِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : أَصُومُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَا أُكَلِّمُ أَحَدًا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا تَصُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَّا فِي أَيَّامٍ هُوَ أَحَدُهَا ، وَأَمَّا لَا تُكَلِّمُ أَحَدًا فَلَعَمْرِي لَأَنْ تُكَلِّمَ فَتَأْمُرَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَتَنْهَى عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَسْكُتَ " .
هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ لَيْلَى امْرَأَةِ بَشِيرٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّهَا صَحَابِيَّةٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ عَنْ لَيْلَى امْرَأَةِ بَشِيرٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّهَا صَحَابِيَّةٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Bashir bin al-Khasasiyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Shall I fast on Friday and not speak to anyone on that day?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not fast on Friday, except among days of which it is one. As for not speaking to anyone (that is, a fast of silence), by my life, that you speak and enjoin what is good or forbid what is evil is better than that you remain silent."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in this way. Ahmad recorded it from Layla, the wife of Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). According to one view she is a female Companion. The narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in this way. Ahmad recorded it from Layla, the wife of Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). According to one view she is a female Companion. The narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ طَعَامٌ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ : " ادْنُوا فَكُلُوا مِنْ هَذَا الطَّعَامِ " . فَقُلْنَا : إِنَّا صِيَامٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ : " هَلْ صُمْتُمْ أَمْسِ ؟ " . قُلْنَا : لَا ! قَالَ : " تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَصُومُوا غَدًا ؟ " . قُلْنَا : لَا . قَالَ : " ادْنُوا فَكُلُوا فَإِنَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يُصَامُ وَحْدَهُ ; يُتَّخَذُ عِيدًا " .
قُلْتُ : لِجَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِزِيَادَةِ : " يُتَّخَذُ عِيدًا " ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
قُلْتُ : لِجَابِرٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِزِيَادَةِ : " يُتَّخَذُ عِيدًا " ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a Friday, and he had food in front of him from which he was eating. He said: "Come forward and eat from this food." We said: "O Messenger of Allah! We are fasting." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Did you fast yesterday?" We said: "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you intend to fast tomorrow?" We said: "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then come forward and eat, for Friday is not fasted on its own; it is to be taken as an Eid." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: A hadith of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) is reported in the Sahih in abridged form.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with the additional words: "It is to be taken as an Eid." Its chain contains Abdullah bin Sa'id bin Abi Sa'id al-Maqburi, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with the additional words: "It is to be taken as an Eid." Its chain contains Abdullah bin Sa'id bin Abi Sa'id al-Maqburi, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُدَيْنٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عِيدُكُمْ فَلَا تَصُومُوهُ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصُومُوا قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Amir bin Ludayn al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed, Friday is your Eid, so do not fast on it, unless you also fast a day before it or a day after it, in which case the ruling is different."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ : كَانَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ يُحْيِي لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَهَا فَأَتَاهُ سَلْمَانُ - وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آخَى بَيْنَهُمَا - فَنَامَ عِنْدَهُ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنْ يَقُومَ لَيْلَتَهُ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ سَلْمَانُ فَلَمْ يَدَعْهُ حَتَّى نَامَ وَأَفْطَرَ فَجَاءَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عُوَيْمِرُ ، سَلْمَانُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ ; لَا تَخُصَّ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِصَلَاةٍ ، وَلَا يَوْمَهَا بِصِيَامٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Ibn Sirin narrates: Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) used to spend the whole night before Friday in worship and fast on Friday. Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had established brotherhood between the two of them. Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) slept at his house. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' intended to get up at night to offer voluntary prayers, but Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) got up, went to him and did not let him do so until he slept, and the next day did not let him fast either. Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about it, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Uwaymir! Salman has more knowledge than you. Do not single out the night before Friday for prayer, nor its day for fasting."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
It is mursal, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
It is mursal, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَائِمًا فِي جُمُعَةٍ قَطُّ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I never saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fasting on a Friday.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : مَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُفْطِرًا فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ قَطُّ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَهُ أَحَادِيثُ صَالِحَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَهُ أَحَادِيثُ صَالِحَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I never saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not fasting on a Friday.
Abu Ya'la and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, and he is da'if (weak). Ibn Adi said: He has some sound (salih) hadiths.
Abu Ya'la and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, and he is da'if (weak). Ibn Adi said: He has some sound (salih) hadiths.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ قَطُّ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that he never saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) not fasting on a Friday.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ ، وَصَامَ يَوْمَهُ ، وَعَادَ مَرِيضًا ، وَشَهِدَ جِنَازَةً ، وَشَهِدَ نِكَاحًا ; وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأَوْصَابِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأَوْصَابِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever offers the Friday prayer, fasts on that (Friday) day, visits a sick person, attends a funeral and attends a marriage, Paradise becomes obligatory for him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Hafs al-Awsabi, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Hafs al-Awsabi, and he is da'if (weak).
