مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ .
One who fasts a day in the path of Allah
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عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ بَعُدَ مِنَ النَّارِ مِائَةَ عَامٍ سَيْرَ الْمُضْمَرِ الْجَوَادِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ زَبَّانُ بْنُ فَائِدٍ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ زَبَّانُ بْنُ فَائِدٍ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, outside Ramadan, is removed from Hell by the distance of a hundred years, which a trained horse (covers in a hundred years)."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Zabban bin Fa'id, about whom much has been said, although he has been declared trustworthy.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Zabban bin Fa'id, about whom much has been said, although he has been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ خَنْدَقًا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty places between him and Hell a trench as (wide as) the distance between the heaven and the earth."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صِيَامُ الْمَرْءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ يُبْعِدُهُ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ مَسِيرَةَ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person's fasting in the path of Allah removes him from Hell by the distance of seventy years."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Maslamah bin Ali, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Maslamah bin Ali, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّارِ خَنْدَقًا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ " .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ السَّبْعِينَ بَقِيَّةُ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ عِيسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ السَّبْعِينَ بَقِيَّةُ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ عِيسَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty places between him and Hell a trench as wide as the distance between the heaven and the earth." In one narration the wording is: "(He places a trench) the distance of seventy years."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The chain of the narration with seventy years contains a narrator, Baqiyyah; he is thiqah (trustworthy), but he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain). The chain of the first narration contains a narrator, Isa bin Sulayman al-Jurjani, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The chain of the narration with seventy years contains a narrator, Baqiyyah; he is thiqah (trustworthy), but he is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain). The chain of the first narration contains a narrator, Isa bin Sulayman al-Jurjani, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَعُدَتْ مِنْهُ النَّارُ مَسِيرَةَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Hell is removed from him by the distance of a hundred years."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَجْهَهُ عَنِ النَّارِ مَسِيرَةَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ ; رَكْضَ الْفَرَسِ الْجَوَادِ الْمُضْمَرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُطَّرِحٌ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُطَّرِحٌ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty removes him from Hell by the distance of a hundred years, the distance which a trained, swift horse (covers in a hundred years)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Mutarrih, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Mutarrih, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَرِيضَةً بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ جَهَنَّمَ كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ ، وَمَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ جَهَنَّمَ مَسِيرَةَ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ ; وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْوَاقِدِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ ; وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Utbah bin Abd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever keeps an obligatory fast for one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty removes Hell from him as far as the distance between the heavens and the seven earths; and whoever keeps a voluntary fast for one day, Allah Almighty removes Hell from him as far as the distance between the heaven and the earth."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Waqidi, about whom much has been said, although he has been declared trustworthy.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Waqidi, about whom much has been said, although he has been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْأَزْدِيِّ - وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بَاعَدَهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ مِقْدَارَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
قَالَ حَبِيبٌ لِأَبِي بِشْرٍ : مِائَتَيْ عَامٍ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ لِعَثَّامَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ : لَقَدْ ظَنَنْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ ، لَيْسَ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا تُحَدِّثُونِي .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ . وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
قَالَ حَبِيبٌ لِأَبِي بِشْرٍ : مِائَتَيْ عَامٍ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ لِعَثَّامَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ : لَقَدْ ظَنَنْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ ، لَيْسَ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا تُحَدِّثُونِي .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ . وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sufyan al-Azdi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrated: Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty removes that person from Hell by the distance of a hundred years. The narrator Habib asked Abu Bishr: "The distance of two hundred years?" Abu Bishr said to Aththamah bin Qays: "That is what I thought." Abdullah bin Sufyan said: "I will narrate to you the hadith I heard; I will not narrate to you what you narrate to me."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. I do not know the narrator Abu Bishr; its remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. I do not know the narrator Abu Bishr; its remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ الْغُزَاةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَادِمُهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِي يَأْتِيهِمْ بِالْأَخْبَارِ ، وَأَخَصُّهُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْزِلَةً الصَّائِمُ " . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي الْجِهَادِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْحَدَّادُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْحَدَّادُ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The most virtuous of those who fight in the path of Allah is the one who serves them, then the one who brings them information (i.e. scouts), and the most (virtuous) of them all in rank and standing before Allah Almighty is the one who is fasting." After this the narrator mentioned the full hadith; the complete report will come later in the chapter on Jihad, if Allah wills.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Anbasah bin Mihran al-Haddad, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Anbasah bin Mihran al-Haddad, and he is da'if (weak).
