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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5178

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْأَزْدِيِّ - وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بَاعَدَهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ مِقْدَارَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
قَالَ حَبِيبٌ لِأَبِي بِشْرٍ : مِائَتَيْ عَامٍ ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ لِعَثَّامَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ : لَقَدْ ظَنَنْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ : إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ ، لَيْسَ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِمَا تُحَدِّثُونِي .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِنَحْوِهِ . وَأَبُو بِشْرٍ لَا أَعْرِفُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sufyan al-Azdi (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrated: Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah Almighty removes that person from Hell by the distance of a hundred years. The narrator Habib asked Abu Bishr: "The distance of two hundred years?" Abu Bishr said to Aththamah bin Qays: "That is what I thought." Abdullah bin Sufyan said: "I will narrate to you the hadith I heard; I will not narrate to you what you narrate to me."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. I do not know the narrator Abu Bishr; its remaining narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 5178
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف