مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ .
Charity on behalf of the deceased
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عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، أَنَّ غُلَامًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقَالَ مُوسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتْ حُلِيًّا ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " أُمُّكَ أَمَرَتْكَ بِذَلِكَ ؟ " . قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : " فَأَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ حُلِيَّ أُمِّكَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ ، وَتَرَكَتْ حُلِيًّا وَلَمْ تُوصِ ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " احْبِسْ عَلَيْكَ مَالَكَ " .
وَرِجَالُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ : ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : إِنَّ أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ ، وَتَرَكَتْ حُلِيًّا وَلَمْ تُوصِ ، فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " احْبِسْ عَلَيْكَ مَالَكَ " .
وَرِجَالُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ : ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A person came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Here the narrator named Musa reported these words in his narration: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: O Messenger of Allah! My mother has passed away. She has left behind jewellery; shall I give it in charity on her behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did your mother instruct you to do so? He replied: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Keep your mother's jewellery with you.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration. Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, however in it he reported these words: "My mother passed away; she left jewellery, and she did not make a bequest. Will it benefit her if I give it in charity on her behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Keep your wealth with you." The narrators of Imam al-Tabarani are the narrators of the "Sahih", and the chain of Imam Ahmad contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration. Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, however in it he reported these words: "My mother passed away; she left jewellery, and she did not make a bequest. Will it benefit her if I give it in charity on her behalf? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Keep your wealth with you." The narrators of Imam al-Tabarani are the narrators of the "Sahih", and the chain of Imam Ahmad contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ سَعْدًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أُمِّي تُوُفِّيَتْ وَلَمْ تُوصِ أَفَيَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، وَعَلَيْكَ بِالْمَاءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! My mother has passed away and she was not able to make any bequest. If I give charity on her behalf, will it benefit her? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes. And you should (give charity in the form of) water.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih".
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih".
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ : جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : تُوُفِّيَتْ أُمِّي وَلَمْ تُوصِ وَلَمْ تَتَصَدَّقْ ، فَهَلْ يَقْبَلُ إِنْ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَهَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ وَلَوْ بِكُرَاعِ شَاةٍ مُحْتَرِقٍ " .
قُلْتُ : لِسَعْدٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : لِسَعْدٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ حَدِيثٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My mother has passed away; she was not able to make any bequest, nor was she able to give charity. If I give charity on her behalf, will it be accepted? Will it benefit her? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes! Even if (you give in charity) a burnt trotter (of a goat, she will receive its reward). (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Imam Abu Dawud recorded a hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), but it is different from this hadith.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Kurayb, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ تَطَوُّعًا أَنْ يَجْعَلُهَا عَنْ أَبَوَيْهِ فَيَكُونُ لَهُمَا أَجْرُهَا وَلَا يَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ شَيْئًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الضَّبِّيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ الضَّبِّيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person gives a voluntary charity, he should give it on behalf of his parents; in this way his parents will receive its reward, and nothing will be reduced from this person's reward either."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Kharijah bin Mus'ab al-Dabbi, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Kharijah bin Mus'ab al-Dabbi, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ يَمُوتُ مِنْهُمْ مَيِّتٌ فَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى طَبَقٍ مِنْ نُورٍ ، ثُمَّ يَقِفُ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ فَيَقُولُ : يَا صَاحِبَ الْقَبْرِ الْعَمِيقِ ، هَذِهِ هَدِيَّةٌ أَهْدَاهَا إِلَيْكَ أَهْلُكَ فَاقْبَلْهَا ، فَيَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَفْرَحُ بِهَا وَيَسْتَبْشِرُ ، وَيَحْزَنُ جِيرَانُهُ الَّذِينَ لَا يُهْدَى إِلَيْهِمْ شَيْءٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّامِيُّ قَالَ عَنْهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ : كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّامِيُّ قَالَ عَنْهُ الْأَزْدِيُّ : كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whenever a person from any household dies, and after his death they give something in charity on his behalf, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) presents it to that deceased person as a gift on a tray made of light. Then he stands at the edge of the grave and says: O occupant of the deep grave! This is a gift which your family has sent to you, so accept it! Then he brings this gift to him, and he is delighted by it and receives glad tidings, while his neighbours to whom nothing has been sent as a gift become sad."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Muhammad al-Shami, about whom al-Azdi said: He is kadhdhab (a liar).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Muhammad al-Shami, about whom al-Azdi said: He is kadhdhab (a liar).
