مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
بَابٌ فِي الرِّكَازِ وَالْمَعَادِنِ .

Buried treasure and mines

10 hadith

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عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ ، فَدَخَلَ صَاحِبٌ لَنَا إِلَى خَرِبَةٍ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، فَتَنَاوَلَ لَبِنَةً يَسْتَطِيبُ بِهَا فَانْهَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ تِبْرًا ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " زِنْهَا " . فَوَزَنَهَا ، فَإِذَا هِيَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذَا رِكَازٌ ، وَفِيهِ الْخُمْسُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We went out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to Khaybar. One of our men went into a ruin to relieve himself. He took a brick to clean himself with, and gold came out from beneath it. He took it, brought it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about it. He said: "Weigh it." He weighed it, and it was worth two hundred dirhams. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is buried treasure (rikaz), and one fifth is due on it."
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam, and he has been criticised; Ibn Adi declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4410
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " السَّائِبَةُ جُبَارٌ ، وَالْجُبُّ جُبَارٌ ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ " .
قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ : الرِّكَازُ : الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Damage) done by an animal is not compensated; (dying by falling into) a well is not compensated; (dying in) a mine is not compensated; and on buried treasure one fifth is due." Imam al-Sha'bi says: "Rikaz" means ancient treasure (that is, buried treasure).
Ahmad, al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded it; its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4411
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 14182»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ ، وَالسَّائِمَةُ جُبَارٌ ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي الْأَوْسَطِ بَعْضُهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَزِيعٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Damage done by) an animal is not compensated; dying by falling into a mine is not compensated; dying from being struck by an animal is not compensated; and on buried treasure one fifth is due."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and part of it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Bazi', and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4412
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (10039) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الأوسط (1228) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 10039»
وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Tha'labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On buried treasure one fifth is due."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Yazid bin Sinan; he has been criticised, and he has also been declared trustworthy.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4413
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (227/22)»
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَأُتِي بِرِكَازٍ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْخُمْسَ ، وَدَفَعَ بَقِيَّتَهُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْجَبَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) as governor of Yemen. Buried treasure (rikaz) was brought to him; he took one fifth of it and gave the remaining portion to the person concerned. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of this, he was pleased with it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4414
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (4993) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 4993»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الرِّكَازُ الذَّهَبُ الَّذِي يَنْبُتُ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "'Rikaz' means the gold that grows out of the earth."
Abu Ya'la recorded it. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Sa'id bin Abi Sa'id, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4415
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (6609) ، أخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2092»
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " يَظْهَرُ مَعْدِنٌ فِي أَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : فِرْعَوْنُ وَفِرْعَانُ - وَذَلِكَ بِلِسَانِ أَبِي جَهْمٍ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ السَّوَاءِ - يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ شِرَارُ النَّاسِ ، أَوْ يُحْشَرُ إِلَيْهِ شِرَارُ النَّاسِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is narrated from him that he said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Minerals will appear in the land of Banu Sulaym, called Fir'awn or Fir'an (and in the speech of Abu Jahm these two words are almost the same). The worst of people will go out to it, (the narrator is in doubt, or perhaps the words are:) the worst of people will be gathered to it."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4416
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «. اخرجه ابو يعلي فى المسند (4621) ، أخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 7513»
وَعَنْ سَرَّاءَ بِنْتِ نَبْهَانَ الْغَنَوِيَّةِ قَالَتْ : احْتَفَرَ الْحَيُّ فِي دَارِ كِلَابٍ فَأَصَابُوا بِهَا كَنْزًا عَادِيًّا ، فَقَالَتْ كِلَابُ : دَارُنَا ، وَقَالَ الْحَيُّ : احْتَفَرْنَا فَنَافَرُوهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْحَيِّ وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْخُمْسَ ، فَاشْتَرَيْنَا بِنَصِيبِنَا ذَلِكَ مِائَةً مِنَ النَّعَمِ ، فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ الْحَيَّ فَأَرَادَ الْمُصَدِّقُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَنَا ، فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " إِنْ كُنْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا فِي غَيْرِهَا ، وَإِلَّا فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ " . وَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمُصَدِّقَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ، وَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَاخِطٌ سَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْغَسَّانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sarra' bint Nabhan al-Ghanawiyyah narrates: (The members of) a tribe were digging in the quarter of Kilab and found a treasure. The people of Kilab said: "This is our place." The tribe said: "We dug it up." They presented their case before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled in favour of the tribe and took one fifth from them. (The female narrator says:) With what came to our share of it we bought one hundred animals. We brought them to the tribe, and the zakah collector wanted to impose zakah on us, but we refused. We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you have used that money for some other purpose (then pay); otherwise nothing is due from you this year." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "When the zakah collector leaves a people while he is pleased with them, Allah Almighty is also pleased with those people; and when the zakah collector leaves them in a state of anger with them, Allah Almighty is also angry with those (people)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Ahmad bin al-Harith al-Ghassani, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4417
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (308/24)»
وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ ، وَالْعَجْمَاءُ جُبَارٌ ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ مُرْسَلًا ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ .
Al-Hasan al-Basri narrates: This narration has reached me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Dying by falling into a mine is not compensated; dying by falling from an animal is not compensated; dying by falling into a well is not compensated; and on buried treasure one fifth is due."
Ahmad recorded it as a mursal narration, and its chain is sahih (authentic).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4418
Hadith Grading محدثین: مرسل
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 10022»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقِطْعَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ صَدَقَةٍ جَاءَتْهُ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ لَنَا فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ مَعَادِنُ ، وَسَيَكُونُ فِيهَا شَرُّ الْخَلْقِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A piece of gold was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); it was the first charity brought to him from our mine. He said: "Soon mines will appear, and soon the worst of creation will be in them."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الزكاة / 4419
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3556»