مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَوْرَةِ .
Reports on the awrah
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عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ خَتَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَرَّ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ مُحْتَبِيًا كَاشِفًا عَنْ طَرَفِ فَخِذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " خَمِّرْ فَخِذَكَ يَا مَعْمَرُ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ أَيْضًا قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ وَفَخِذَاهُ مَكْشُوفَتَانِ فَقَالَ : "يَا مَعْمَرُ غَطِّ فَخِذَيْكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَيْنِ عَوْرَةٌ " .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأُولَى : " فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ " وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ أَيْضًا قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا مَعَهُ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ وَفَخِذَاهُ مَكْشُوفَتَانِ فَقَالَ : "يَا مَعْمَرُ غَطِّ فَخِذَيْكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَيْنِ عَوْرَةٌ " .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأُولَى : " فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ " وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him), a relative of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) by marriage, narrates: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Ma'mar in the courtyard of the mosque; he was sitting in the posture of ihtiba' and had left the edge of his thigh uncovered. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: O Ma'mar! Cover your thigh, for the thigh is part of what must be covered ('awrah). Ahmad recorded it. In another narration from him, also recorded by Ahmad, he narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Ma'mar, and I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); Ma'mar had both his thighs uncovered, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Ma'mar! Cover your thighs, for both thighs are part of what must be covered.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, except that in the first narration he recorded these words: "Indeed, the thigh is part of what must be covered." The narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, except that in the first narration he recorded these words: "Indeed, the thigh is part of what must be covered." The narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ جَرْهَدٍ وَنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ سِوَاهُ ذَوِي رِضًى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَرَّ عَلَى جَرْهَدٍ وَفَخِذُ جَرْهَدٍ مَكْشُوفَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا جَرْهَدُ غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ " .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ جَرْهَدٍ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ جَرْهَدٍ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jarhad (may Allah be pleased with him) and, besides him, some people of the tribe of Aslam who were approved persons narrate: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Sayyiduna Jarhad (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Jarhad (may Allah be pleased with him) had his thigh uncovered in the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: O Jarhad! Cover your thigh, for the thigh is part of what must be covered ('awrah). (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Jarhad (may Allah be pleased with him) has also been recorded by Imam Abu Dawud and Imam al-Tirmidhi.
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad, who is da'if (weak).
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : أَوَّلُ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ قِيلَ لَهُ : اسْتَتِرَ، فَمَا رُؤِيَتْ عَوْرَتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ النَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ النَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: In the first revelation that was sent to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), it was said to him: Keep yourself covered! After that, the private parts of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) were never seen.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Nadr Abu Umar, whose weakness the hadith scholars agree upon.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Nadr Abu Umar, whose weakness the hadith scholars agree upon.
وَعَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ : قُلْنَا لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ : حَدِّثْنَا بِمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَرَأَيْتَ مِنْهُ وَلَا تُحَدِّثْنَا عَنْ غَيْرِكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ ثِقَةً قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّةِ إِلَى الرُّكْبَةِ عَوْرَةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ أَصْرَمُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Imam Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali (that is, Imam al-Baqir) says: We said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him): Narrate to us a hadith that you heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, or something you saw of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and do not narrate to us anything on the authority of anyone other than yourself, even if that other person is thiqah (trustworthy). Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The area between the navel and the knees is what must be covered ('awrah)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Asram bin Hawshab, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Asram bin Hawshab, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالْأَسْوَاقِ وَبِلَالٌ مَعَهُ فَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ : " يَا بِلَالُ ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " ، فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فَقَالَ : " ائْذَنْ لَهُ يَا بِلَالُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوًى تُصِيبُهُ " ، فَدَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسَ قُبَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَكَشَفَ عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped at the market, and Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) let both his legs hang down into the well and moved the cloth off his thighs. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Bilal! Give him permission to come in and give him the glad tidings of Paradise. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came in and sat on the right side of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he too let his legs hang down into the well and moved the cloth off his thighs. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came and also asked for permission, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Bilal! Give him permission and give him the glad tidings of Paradise. He came in and sat on the left side of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he too let his legs hang down into the well and moved the cloth off his thighs. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Bilal! Give him permission as well and give him the glad tidings of Paradise, but he will have to face a trial. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came in and sat facing the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he let his legs hang down into the well and moved the cloth off his thighs.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُقَلِّبَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا مَا خَلَا عَوْرَتَهَا مَا بَيْنَ رُكْبَتِهَا إِلَى مَعْقِدِ الْإِزَارِ" .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ وَذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي الثِّقَاتِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "There is no harm in a man turning a slave girl over to look at her when he intends to buy her; however, he will not look at her 'awrah, which is the area between her knee and the place where the lower wrap is tied."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Hassan, who is da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in the book "al-Thiqat".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Hassan, who is da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban mentioned him in the book "al-Thiqat".
