مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي بَيَانِ فَرَائِضِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَسِهَامِهِ .
Further reports: the obligations of Islam and its portions
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْإِسْلَامُ عَشَرَةُ أَسْهُمٍ - وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ - : شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَهِيَ الْمِلَّةُ . وَالثَّانِيَةُ : الصَّلَاةُ ، وَهِيَ الْفِطْرَةُ . وَالثَّالِثَةُ : الزَّكَاةُ ، وَهِيَ الطُّهْرَةُ . وَالرَّابِعَةُ : الصَّوْمُ ، وَهِيَ الْجُنَّةُ . وَالْخَامِسَةُ : الْحَجُّ ، وَهِيَ الشَّرِيعَةُ . وَالسَّادِسَةُ : الْجِهَادُ ، وَهِيَ الْعُرَدَةُ . وَالسَّابِعَةُ : الْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَهُوَ الْوَفَاءُ . وَالثَّامِنَةُ : النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، وَهِيَ الْحُجَّةُ . وَالتَّاسِعَةُ : الْجَمَاعَةُ ، وَهِيَ الْأُلْفَةُ . وَالْعَاشِرَةُ : الطَّاعَةُ ، وَهِيَ الْعِصْمَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ حَامِدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، مَشْهُورٌ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ حَامِدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، مَشْهُورٌ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam has ten portions, and whoever has none of them has been disgraced: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, and this is the religion (millah); the second (thing) is prayer, and it is the natural disposition (fitrah); the third thing is zakah, and it is purification; the fourth thing is fasting, and it is a shield; the fifth thing is Hajj, and it is the prescribed way (shari'ah); the sixth thing is jihad, and it is a strong backing; the seventh thing is enjoining good, and it is loyalty; the eighth thing is forbidding evil, and it is the proof; the ninth thing is the community (jama'ah), and it is harmony; the tenth thing is obedience, and it is protection."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Hamid bin Adam, who is notorious for fabricating hadith.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Hamid bin Adam, who is notorious for fabricating hadith.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " ثَلَاثٌ أَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِنَّ : لَا يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ مَنْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ - وَأَسْهُمُ الْإِسْلَامِ ثَلَاثَةٌ : الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّوْمُ وَالزَّكَاةُ - وَلَا يَتَوَلَّى اللَّهَ عَبْدٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيُوَلِّيهِ غَيْرَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمًا إِلَّا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ مَعَهُمْ ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ : لَوْ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهَا لَرَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا آثَمَ : لَا يَسْتُرُ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى أَيْضًا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى أَيْضًا .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "There are three things on which I can swear an oath: Allah Almighty has not made the one who has a share in Islam like the one who has no share (in Islam), and the shares of Islam are three: prayer, fasting and zakah; (the second thing is:) the servant whom Allah Almighty befriends in this world, He will not hand over to anyone else on the Day of Resurrection; and (the third thing is:) when a man loves a people, Allah Almighty will place him with them. And if I were to swear an oath on a fourth thing, I hope that I would not be sinful, (and it is:) the servant whom Allah Almighty covers in this world, He will also cover on the Day of Resurrection."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); Imam Abu Ya'la also recorded it.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy); Imam Abu Ya'la also recorded it.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) has narrated something similar from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ ،: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ثَلَاثٌ لَوْ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِنَّ لَبَرَرْتُ ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ لَوْ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهَا رَجَوْتُ أَنْ لَا آثَمَ : لَا يَجْعَلُ اللَّهُ مَنْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ ، وَلَا يَتَوَلَّى اللَّهُ عَبْدَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيُوَلِّيهِ غَيْرَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ ، وَلَا يُحِبُّ عَبْدٌ قَوْمًا إِلَّا بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ مَعَهُمْ [ وَبَيْنَهُمْ ] ، وَالرَّابِعَةُ : لَا يَسْتُرُ اللَّهُ عَلَى عَبْدٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْمَعَادِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ فَضَالُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ فَضَالُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three things about which, if I were to swear an oath, I would be truthful; and if I were to swear an oath about a fourth thing as well, I hope that I would not be sinful. (The first thing is:) Allah Almighty has not made the one who has a share in Islam like the one who has no share in Islam. (The second thing is:) the servant whom Allah Almighty takes as a friend in this world, He will not hand that servant over to anyone else in the Hereafter. (The third thing is:) when a servant loves a people, Allah Almighty will raise him with them (and among them). (The fourth thing is:) the servant whom Allah Almighty covers in this world, Allah Almighty will also cover on the Day of Resurrection."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and it contains a narrator, Fadal bin Jubayr, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and it contains a narrator, Fadal bin Jubayr, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْإِسْلَامُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَسْهُمٍ : الْإِسْلَامُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالزَّكَاةُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالْحَجُّ سَهْمٌ ، وَالْجِهَادُ سَهْمٌ ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ سَهْمٌ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ سَهْمٌ ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ سَهْمٌ ، وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْحَارِثُ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ الْحَارِثُ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Islam has eight portions: Islam (that is, the testimony of faith) is a portion, prayer is a portion, zakah is a portion, Hajj is a portion, jihad is a portion, fasting in Ramadan is a portion, enjoining good is a portion, forbidding evil is a portion; and whoever has no portion (of these) has been disgraced."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith, who is kadhdhab (a liar).
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, al-Harith, who is kadhdhab (a liar).
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْإِسْلَامُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَسْهُمٍ : الْإِسْلَامُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالزَّكَاةُ سَهْمٌ ، وَحَجُّ الْبَيْتِ سَهْمٌ ، وَالصِّيَامُ سَهْمٌ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ سَهْمٌ ، وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ سَهْمٌ ، وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ سَهْمٌ ، وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Islam has eight portions: Islam (that is, the testimony of faith) is a portion, prayer is a portion, zakah is a portion, Hajj to the House of Allah is a portion, fasting is a portion, enjoining good is a portion, forbidding evil is a portion, jihad in the path of Allah is a portion; and indeed, whoever has no portion (of these) has suffered loss."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, Yazid bin Ata', whom Imam Ahmad and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), but a group declared him da'if (weak); the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, Yazid bin Ata', whom Imam Ahmad and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), but a group declared him da'if (weak); the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : ثَلَاثٌ لَوْ حَلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِنَّ ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَوْقُوفًا ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: There are three things on which I could swear an oath. After this, the author recorded it as a mawquf report (the Companion's own statement), and its chain is munqati' (broken).
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ لِلْإِسْلَامِ ضَوْءًا وَعَلَامَاتٍ كَمَنَارِ الطَّرِيقِ . وَرَأْسُهُ وَجِمَاعُهُ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَتَمَامُ الْوُضُوءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Islam has a distinct light and signs, just as there are markers along a road. Its head and its sum is bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty and that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger, and establishing prayer, giving zakah and performing ablution completely."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
