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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 104

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْإِسْلَامُ عَشَرَةُ أَسْهُمٍ - وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ لَا سَهْمَ لَهُ - : شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَهِيَ الْمِلَّةُ . وَالثَّانِيَةُ : الصَّلَاةُ ، وَهِيَ الْفِطْرَةُ . وَالثَّالِثَةُ : الزَّكَاةُ ، وَهِيَ الطُّهْرَةُ . وَالرَّابِعَةُ : الصَّوْمُ ، وَهِيَ الْجُنَّةُ . وَالْخَامِسَةُ : الْحَجُّ ، وَهِيَ الشَّرِيعَةُ . وَالسَّادِسَةُ : الْجِهَادُ ، وَهِيَ الْعُرَدَةُ . وَالسَّابِعَةُ : الْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَهُوَ الْوَفَاءُ . وَالثَّامِنَةُ : النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، وَهِيَ الْحُجَّةُ . وَالتَّاسِعَةُ : الْجَمَاعَةُ ، وَهِيَ الْأُلْفَةُ . وَالْعَاشِرَةُ : الطَّاعَةُ ، وَهِيَ الْعِصْمَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِ حَامِدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، مَشْهُورٌ بِوَضْعِ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam has ten portions, and whoever has none of them has been disgraced: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah Almighty, and this is the religion (millah); the second (thing) is prayer, and it is the natural disposition (fitrah); the third thing is zakah, and it is purification; the fourth thing is fasting, and it is a shield; the fifth thing is Hajj, and it is the prescribed way (shari'ah); the sixth thing is jihad, and it is a strong backing; the seventh thing is enjoining good, and it is loyalty; the eighth thing is forbidding evil, and it is the proof; the ninth thing is the community (jama'ah), and it is harmony; the tenth thing is obedience, and it is protection."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Hamid bin Adam, who is notorious for fabricating hadith.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 104
Hadith Grading محدثین: موضوع
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام الطبراني فى معجمه الكبير 11958 اخرجه الامام الطبراني فى معجمه الاوسط 7893 ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11958، وأخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7889»