السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الولاء
Book of Wala
باب: : من استحب من السلف رضي الله عنهم التنزه عن ميراث السائبة وإن كان مباحا.
Those of the Salaf (may Allah be pleased with them) who considered it recommended to avoid the inheritance of a saibah, even though it is permissible
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " الصَّدَقَةُ وَالسَّائِبَةُ لِيَوْمِهِمَا "..
Abu Uthman al-Nahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stated: Charity and the sa'ibah are for one day (i.e. for the Day of Resurrection).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ - يَعْنِي: بِقَوْلِهِ لِيَوْمِهِمَا: يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي كَانَ أَعْتَقَ فِيهِ سَائِبَتَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ لَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الِانْتِفَاعِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَذَلِكَ كَالرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ عَبْدَهُ سَائِبَةً ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ الْمُعْتَقُ، وَيَتْرُكُ مَالًا لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ إِلَّا الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ السَّائِبَةِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ فِي مِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ يُرْوَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ وَالثَّوَابِ، لَيْسَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مُحَرَّمٌ..
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By «li-yawmihima» (for their day) is meant the Day of Resurrection, the day for which he freed the sa'ibah and gave the charity; that is, he should not return to benefit from either of them again in this world. It is like a man who frees his slave as a sa'ibah, then the freed man dies and leaves wealth with no heir except the one who freed him. He says: He should not take anything from his inheritance, nor take anything from the sa'ibah's inheritance, except to spend it on people like him. The same is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and this practice of theirs was by way of virtue and reward, not because it is forbidden.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنبأ يَزِيدُ، أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أُتِيَ بِمَالِ مَوْلًى كَانَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كُنَّا أَعْتَقْنَاهُ سَائِبَةً "، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُشْتَرَى بِهِ رِقَابٌ فَيُلْحِقُوهَا بِهِ، أَيْ يُعْتِقُوهَا..
Bakr bin Abdullah al-Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the wealth of a freed slave of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was brought to him. He said: We freed him as a sa'ibah. Then he ordered that slaves be bought with it and set free.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ بِحَقِيبَةِ وَرِقٍ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُلَانًا مَوْلَى أَبِيكَ تُوُفِّيَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَ هَذِهِ إِلَيْكَ، ⦗٥٠٩⦘ قَالَ: " وَيْحَهُ، أَلَا أَنْفَقَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ "، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلِيَّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ مِنْ مَوْلَى أَبِيهِ، فَبَعَثَهُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّهُ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرِثُ السَّائِبَةَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَعْتَقَهُ سَائِبَةً. . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَاهُ حَرَامًا، إِذْ لَوْ رَآهُ حَرَامًا لَمَنَعَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ عَاصِمٍ، كَمَا امْتَنَعَ مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَحَبَّ التَّنَزُّهَ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ..
Ziyad bin Nu'aym relates that he was sitting with Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a man came with a bag of silver and said: Your father's freed slave has died. He told me to give this to you. He said: Woe to him! Why did he not spend it in the cause of Allah? Meanwhile a messenger of Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came, saying: Give me the inheritance of my father's freed slave. He gave him the entire inheritance; Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) himself did not take the inheritance of a sa'ibah, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had freed him as a sa'ibah.
Al-Shaykh said: If this is authentic, it was not forbidden; had he considered it forbidden, he would certainly have stopped his brother Asim, just as he himself refrained. But keeping away from it is recommended.
Al-Shaykh said: If this is authentic, it was not forbidden; had he considered it forbidden, he would certainly have stopped his brother Asim, just as he himself refrained. But keeping away from it is recommended.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: " السَّائِبَةُ يَضَعُ مَالَهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ " قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا مِنْ سَلَمَةَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُرِيدَ بِهِ: أَنْ يَضَعَهُ فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَيْثُ شَاءَ، لِأَنَّ مَوْلَاهُ يَتَنَزَّهُ عَنْ أَخْذِ مَالِهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ..
Abu Amr al-Shaybani (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The sa'ibah may spend his wealth wherever he wishes.
Shu'bah said: No one heard this from Salamah except me.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is meant is that he may place it wherever he wishes during his lifetime, because his master would keep away from taking his wealth after his death.
Shu'bah said: No one heard this from Salamah except me.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is meant is that he may place it wherever he wishes during his lifetime, because his master would keep away from taking his wealth after his death.
