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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الولاء
Book of Wala
باب: : من استحب من السلف رضي الله عنهم التنزه عن ميراث السائبة وإن كان مباحا.
Chapter: Those of the Salaf (may Allah be pleased with them) who considered it recommended to avoid the inheritance of a saibah, even though it is permissible
Bayhaqi 21484 — Those of the Salaf who considered it recommended
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ - يَعْنِي: بِقَوْلِهِ لِيَوْمِهِمَا: يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي كَانَ أَعْتَقَ فِيهِ سَائِبَتَهُ، وَتَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ لَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَى الِانْتِفَاعِ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَذَلِكَ كَالرَّجُلِ يُعْتِقُ عَبْدَهُ سَائِبَةً ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ الْمُعْتَقُ، وَيَتْرُكُ مَالًا لَا وَارِثَ لَهُ إِلَّا الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، يَقُولُ: فَلَيْسَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يَرْزَأَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ السَّائِبَةِ شَيْئًا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ فِي مِثْلِهِ. وَكَذَلِكَ يُرْوَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَإِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْهُمْ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ وَالثَّوَابِ، لَيْسَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مُحَرَّمٌ..
Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By «li-yawmihima» (for their day) is meant the Day of Resurrection, the day for which he freed the sa'ibah and gave the charity; that is, he should not return to benefit from either of them again in this world. It is like a man who frees his slave as a sa'ibah, then the freed man dies and leaves wealth with no heir except the one who freed him. He says: He should not take anything from his inheritance, nor take anything from the sa'ibah's inheritance, except to spend it on people like him. The same is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and this practice of theirs was by way of virtue and reward, not because it is forbidden.
