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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الولاء
Book of Wala
باب: : من استحب من السلف رضي الله عنهم التنزه عن ميراث السائبة وإن كان مباحا.
Chapter: Those of the Salaf (may Allah be pleased with them) who considered it recommended to avoid the inheritance of a saibah, even though it is permissible
Bayhaqi 21486 — Those of the Salaf who considered it recommended
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حِينَ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ بِحَقِيبَةِ وَرِقٍ، فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ فُلَانًا مَوْلَى أَبِيكَ تُوُفِّيَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَ هَذِهِ إِلَيْكَ، ⦗٥٠٩⦘ قَالَ: " وَيْحَهُ، أَلَا أَنْفَقَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ "، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلِيَّ بِمِيرَاثِهِ مِنْ مَوْلَى أَبِيهِ، فَبَعَثَهُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّهُ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرِثُ السَّائِبَةَ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَعْتَقَهُ سَائِبَةً. . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَاهُ حَرَامًا، إِذْ لَوْ رَآهُ حَرَامًا لَمَنَعَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ عَاصِمٍ، كَمَا امْتَنَعَ مِنْهُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اسْتَحَبَّ التَّنَزُّهَ عَنْهُ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ..
Ziyad bin Nu'aym relates that he was sitting with Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when a man came with a bag of silver and said: Your father's freed slave has died. He told me to give this to you. He said: Woe to him! Why did he not spend it in the cause of Allah? Meanwhile a messenger of Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came, saying: Give me the inheritance of my father's freed slave. He gave him the entire inheritance; Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) himself did not take the inheritance of a sa'ibah, and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had freed him as a sa'ibah.
Al-Shaykh said: If this is authentic, it was not forbidden; had he considered it forbidden, he would certainly have stopped his brother Asim, just as he himself refrained. But keeping away from it is recommended.
Al-Shaykh said: If this is authentic, it was not forbidden; had he considered it forbidden, he would certainly have stopped his brother Asim, just as he himself refrained. But keeping away from it is recommended.
