السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
باب: ما جاء في ذكاة ما لا يقدر على ذبحه إلا برمي أو سلاح
Reports on slaughtering an animal that can only be taken by shooting or with a weapon
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا لَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى. قَالَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ فَكُلْ لَيْسَ السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ ". قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهْبًا فَنَدَّ مِنْهَا بَعِيرٌ فَسَعَوْا لَهُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوهُ فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ - أَوْ قَالَ: النَّعَمِ - أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ، فَمَا عَلَيْكُمْ بِهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهَا هَكَذَا " وَتَرَدَّى بَعِيرٌ فِي بِئْرٍ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَنْحَرُوهُ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِ شَاكِلَتِهِ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَشِيرًا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ. وَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي الْفَوَائِدِ: تَعْشِيرًا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Abayah bin Rifa'ah narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) that they said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Tomorrow we will meet the enemy, and we have no knives." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah has been mentioned, eat it, but do not slaughter with a tooth or a nail, for the tooth is a bone and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians." The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) obtained spoils of war, and a camel from them bolted. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) tried to catch it but could not, so a man shot an arrow at it and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Some camels run wild just as wild animals do; if any of them cannot be brought under control, shoot it with an arrow like this." And a camel fell into a well, and they could not slaughter it except from its flank, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) bought a tenth of it for two dirhams.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْرُوقٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَافِعٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ مِنْ تِهَامَةَ وَقَدْ جَاعَ الْقَوْمُ فَأَصَابُوا إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ نُصِبَتِ الْقُدُورُ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ فَأُكْفِئَتْ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَعَدَلَ عَشْرًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِبَعِيرٍ. قَالَ: فَنَدَّ بَعِيرٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الْقَوْمِ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْقَوْمِ إِلَّا خَيْلٌ يَسِيرَةٌ، فَرَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِسَهْمٍ فَحَبَسَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْإِبِلِ أَوَابِدَ كَأَوَابِدِ الْوَحْشِ فَمَا غَلَبَكُمْ مِنْهَا فَاصْنَعُوا بِهِ هَكَذَا ". وَعَنْ عَبَايَةَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَاقُو الْعَدُوِّ غَدًا وَلَيْسَ مَعَنْا مُدًى أَفَنَذْبَحُ بِالْقَصَبِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا أَنْهَرَ الدَّمَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللهِ ⦗٤١٣⦘ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ مَا خَلَا السِّنَّ وَالظُّفُرَ، وَسَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَمَّا السِّنُّ فَعَظْمٌ، وَأَمَّا الظُّفُرُ فَمُدَى الْحَبَشَةِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ زَائِدَةَ..
Abayah bin Rifa'ah bin Rafi' bin Khadij narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him): We were at Dhu al-Hulayfah in the region of Tihamah. The people were hungry, and they came upon camels and sheep. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, the cooking pots were already on the fire, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the pots to be overturned. Then he distributed (the spoils), counting one camel as equal to ten sheep. The narrator said: A camel bolted, and the people had only a weak horse; a man shot an arrow at it and stopped it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Some camels run wild just as wild animals do; if any of them cannot be brought under control, shoot it with an arrow like this."
(b) Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Tomorrow we will meet the enemy, and we have no knives. May we slaughter with reeds?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah has been mentioned, it is permissible to eat, provided it is not a tooth or a nail, and I will tell you about that: the tooth is a bone and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
(b) Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Tomorrow we will meet the enemy, and we have no knives. May we slaughter with reeds?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever makes the blood flow and over which the name of Allah has been mentioned, it is permissible to eat, provided it is not a tooth or a nail, and I will tell you about that: the tooth is a bone and the nail is the knife of the Abyssinians."
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْبَاغَنْدِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ فَأَصَابَ النَّاسُ إِبِلًا وَغَنَمًا. وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ. قَالَ عَبَايَةُ: ثُمَّ إِنَّ نَاضِحًا تَرَدَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَذُبِحَ مِنْ قِبَلِ شَاكِلَتِهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَشِيرًا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ حَدِيثَ السِّنِّ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ بِطُولِهِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhu al-Hulayfah, and the people came upon camels and sheep. Abayah said: Then in Madinah a camel fell into a well and was slaughtered from its flank, and Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) bought a tenth of it for two dirhams.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ حَرَامٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدٍ ابْنَيْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا بَقَرَةٌ مُمْتَنِعَةٌ نَافِرَةٌ لَا تَمُرُّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا نَطَحَتْهُ وَشَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ، فَخَرَجْنَا عَلَيْهِ نُكِدُّهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا الصَّمَّاءَ وَمَعَنَا غُلَامٌ قِبْطِيٌّ لِبَنِي حَرَامٍ وَمَعَهُ مُشْتَمَلٌ فَشَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ لِتَنْطَحَهُ فَضَرَبَهَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْمَنْحَرِ وَفَوْقَ مَرْجِعِ الْكَتِفِ فَرَكِبَتْ رَدْعَهَا فَلَمْ يُدْرَكْ لَهَا ذَكَاةٌ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَأَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَأْنَهَا فَقَالَ: " إِذَا اسْتَوْحَشَتِ الْإِنْسِيَّةُ وَتَمَنَّعَتْ فَإِنَّهُ يُحِلُّهَا مَا يُحِلُّ الْوَحْشِيَّةَ، ارْجِعُوا إِلَى بَقَرَتِكُمْ وَكُلُوهَا ". فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهَا فَاجْتَزَرْنَاهَا.
Abdul Rahman and Muhammad, the two sons of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him), narrate from their father that he said: A runaway, unmanageable cow passed by us; it would not pass anyone without butting him and charging at him. We went out after it, pursuing it until it was exhausted, until we reached al-Samma'. With us was a Coptic slave boy belonging to Banu Haram, and he had a short sword. The cow charged at him to butt him, so he struck it below the place of slaughter and above the joint of the shoulder, and it fell on its face, and there was no chance to slaughter it. Jabir said: I told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, and he said: "When a domestic animal turns wild and cannot be controlled, then what makes a wild animal lawful also makes it lawful. Go back to your cow and eat it." So we went back to it and butchered it.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلَّا فِي الْحَلْقِ وَاللَّبَّةِ؟ قَالَ: " وَأَبِيكَ لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ ". ⦗٤١٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا فِي الْمُتَرَدِّي وَأَشْبَاهِهِ.
Abu al-Ushara' al-Darimi narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Is slaughter done only at the throat?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you had struck it with a spear in its thigh, that too would have sufficed for you."
The Shaykh said: This applies to an animal that falls into a well and things similar to it.
The Shaykh said: This applies to an animal that falls into a well and things similar to it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " مَا أَعْجَزَكَ مِنَ الْبَهَائِمِ فَهُوَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّيْدِ أَنْ تَرْمِيَهُ ".
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Livestock that cannot be brought under control take the place of game, in that you may strike them with a spear.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَعِيرًا لِي نَدَّ فَطَعَنْتُهُ بِرُمْحٍ. فَقَالَ: أَهْدِ لِي عَجُزَهُ ".
Habib bin Abi Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man came to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "My camel bolted, and I struck it with a spear." He said: "Give me its hindquarters as a gift."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ، عَنْ غَضْبَانَ هُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّاسُ الْكُوفَةَ فَأَعْرَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحِيِّ فَاشْتَرَى جَزُورًا فَنَدَّتْ فَذَهَبَتْ ثُمَّ اشْتَرَى أُخْرَى فَخَشِيَ أَنْ تَنِدَّ فَعَرْقَبَهَا وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فَمَاتَتْ، فَأَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا، فَوَاللهِ مَا طَابَتْ أَنْفُسُ الْحِيِّ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى جَعَلُوا لَهُ مِنْهَا بِضْعَةً، ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ بِهَا فَأَكَلَ، وَرَجَعَ الْحِيُّ إِلَى طَعَامِهِمْ فَأَكَلُوا.
Ghadban, that is Ibn Yazid al-Bajali, narrates from his father: Some people came to Kufa, and a man of the neighbourhood (tribe) there held his wedding and bought a she-camel, but it bolted and was lost. Then he bought another one, and fearing that it too would bolt, he hamstrung it and mentioned the name of Allah, and it died. They came and asked Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he ordered them to eat it. But the people of the tribe were not willing to eat it until they brought a piece of it to Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him); when he ate it, the people of the tribe also became willing to eat it.
