السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: مقام المطلقة في بيتها
The divorced woman staying in her house
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قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ {لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [الطلاق: 1].
Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, said concerning divorced women: 'Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear immorality.' [Surah al-Talaq: 1]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، نا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ: طَلَّقَنِي زَوْجِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَرَدْتُ النُّقْلَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " انْتَقِلِي إِلَى بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: فَلَمَّا حَدَّثَ بِهِ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَصَبَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ وَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ تُحَدِّثُ أَوْ تُفْتِي بِمِثْلِ هَذَا قَدْ أَتَتْ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: " إِنْ جِئْتِ بِشَاهِدَيْنِ يَشْهَدَانِ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَاهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِلَّا لَمْ نَتْرُكْ كِتَابَ اللهِ بِقَوْلِ امْرَأَةٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اللهِ {لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [الطلاق: ١] ".
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: My husband divorced me three times, and I wanted to move. I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum." Ishaq said: When al-Sha'bi narrated this, al-Aswad threw a pebble at him and said: Woe to you! Do you narrate this, or give a fatwa by it? She came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you bring two witnesses who testify that they both heard it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); otherwise, we will not abandon the Book of Allah for the word of a woman, and the word of Allah is: 'Do not turn them out of their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear immorality.' [Surah al-Talaq: 1]
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، ⦗٧٠٨⦘ أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَطَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ فَخَرَجَتْ " فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ ".
It is narrated from Nafi' that the daughter of Sa'id bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) was married to Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman. He gave her an irrevocable divorce (al-talaq al-battah), and she left the house. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) disapproved of this action of hers.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، {إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ} [النساء: ١٩] قَالَ: " خُرُوجُهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَاحِشَةٌ مُبَيِّنَةٌ ".
Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning 'unless they commit a clear immorality' [Surah al-Talaq: 1]: Her leaving her house is a clear immorality.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي ثَلَاثًا وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ قَالَ: " احْبِسْهَا " قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: " فَقَيِّدْهَا " فَقَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ إِنَّ لَهَا إِخْوَةً غَلِيظَةٌ رِقَابُهُمْ، قَالَ: " اسْتَعْدِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمِيرَ ".
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to him and said: I have divorced my wife three times, and she wants to leave. Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Keep her back. He said: I am not able to. Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then confine her. He said: I am not able to do that either; she has brothers with thick necks. Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then appeal to the ruler against them to have her returned.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا تَرَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ طُلِّقَتْ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ غَادِيَةً إِلَى أَهْلِهَا؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " وَاللهِ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي دِينَهَا بِتَمْرَةٍ ".
It is narrated from al-Harith bin Suwayd (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Abd al-Rahman, what is your view about a woman who was divorced and then, in the morning, went off to her family? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah, I would not like to have her religion even for a date.
