السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: من قال: لا نفقة للمتوفى عنها حاملا كانت أو غير حامل
Those who said: A widow has no maintenance, whether pregnant or not
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ لِلْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا نَفَقَةٌ حَبَسَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ " هَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مَوْقُوفٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ قَالَ: نا حَرْبُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا.
It is narrated from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the woman whose husband dies has no maintenance; rather, the inheritance suffices her.
This is the preserved (mahfuz) version: mawquf (a saying of the Companion).
Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Raqashi narrated it; he said: Harb bin Abi al-Aliyah narrated to us from Abu al-Zubayr, who narrates from Jabir that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The pregnant woman whose husband dies has no maintenance."
This is the preserved (mahfuz) version: mawquf (a saying of the Companion).
Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Raqashi narrated it; he said: Harb bin Abi al-Aliyah narrated to us from Abu al-Zubayr, who narrates from Jabir that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The pregnant woman whose husband dies has no maintenance."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ لَفْظًا قَالَا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَبِيحٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ يُعْطِي لَهَا النَّفَقَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا " فَرَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِ ذَلِكَ، يَعْنِي فِي نَفَقَةِ الْحَامِلِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَرَوَاهُ عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهَا وَجَبَتِ الْمَوَارِيثُ.
It is narrated from Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) that Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to give her (the pregnant widow) maintenance, until it reached him that Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that she has no maintenance. So he retracted that statement of his, meaning that the pregnant woman whose husband dies is entitled to maintenance. Ata' bin Abi Rabah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said that she has no maintenance; the inheritance has become due.
