السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الترجيع في الأذان
Tarji' in the adhan
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَلَّمَهُ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ " ⦗٥٧٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me this adhan: "'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); then he would say again: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); 'Hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer) twice and 'Hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success) twice; 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ حَتَّى جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ: أَيْ عَمِّ إِنِّي خَارِجٌ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أُسْأَلَ عَنْ تَأْذِينِكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ خَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ فَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقِيَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَنَحْنُ مُتَنَكِّبُونَ فَصَرَخْنَا نَحْكِيهِ وَنَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا إِلَى أَنْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ " فَأَشَارَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلِيَّ وَصَدَّقُوا فَأَرْسَلَ كُلَّهُمْ وَحَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ: " قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْتُ وَلَا شَيْءَ أَكْرَهُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا مِمَّا يَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ فَقُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التَّأْذِينَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: " قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ " ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " ارْجِعْ فَامْدُدْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " قُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ " ثُمَّ دَعَانِي حِينَ قَضَيْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَانِي صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى نَاصِيَةِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ ثُمَّ بَلَغَتْ يَدُهُ سُرَّةَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ " فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِالتَّأْذِينِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: " قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ " وَذَهَبَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَةٍ وَعَادَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَحَبَّةً لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَامِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَأَدْرَكْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ كَمَا حَكَى ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعْنَى مَا حَكَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ.
Abdullah bin Muhayriz (may Allah have mercy on him), who was brought up in the care of Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him), said: When I prepared to go to Syria, I said to Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him): O uncle, I am going to Syria and I fear that I will be asked about your adhan, so tell me, O Abu Mahdhurah. He said: Very well. I set out with a group, and we were on part of the road to Hunayn. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from Hunayn and met us on the way. The mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called the adhan; we heard the mu'adhdhin's voice while we were turned towards one another, and we made a clamour, imitating him and mocking him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard it and sent someone to us, until we were standing before him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which of you is the one whose voice I heard raised so loud?" All the people pointed at me, and they spoke the truth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) let them all go and kept me back, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stand and call the adhan for the prayer." At that time nothing was more hateful to me than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and what he (peace and blessings be upon him) was ordering me to do.
I stood before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself taught me the adhan and said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Go back and raise your voice." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me when I had completed the adhan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a small bag containing some silver; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my forehead and passed it over my face, then between my breasts, then over my liver, then his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand reached my belly. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty put blessing in you and bestow blessing upon you." I said: O Messenger of Allah, permit me to give the adhan in Makkah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have permitted you." So everything I disliked about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went away, and it all turned into love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I presented myself before Attab bin Usayd, the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I called the adhan for the prayer by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
I stood before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself taught me the adhan and said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Go back and raise your voice." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me when I had completed the adhan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a small bag containing some silver; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my forehead and passed it over my face, then between my breasts, then over my liver, then his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand reached my belly. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty put blessing in you and bestow blessing upon you." I said: O Messenger of Allah, permit me to give the adhan in Makkah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have permitted you." So everything I disliked about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went away, and it all turned into love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I presented myself before Attab bin Usayd, the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I called the adhan for the prayer by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو يَحْيَى السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ مَوْلَاهُمْ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّيْخِ مَوْلَى أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ وَعَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا مِنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ فِي عَشَرَةِ فَتَيَانٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَأَذَّنُوا، وَقُمْنَا َنُؤَذِّنُ مُسْتَهْزِئِينَ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ايْتُونِي بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْفِتْيَانِ " فَقَالَ: " أَذِّنُوا " فَأَذَّنُوا وَكُنْتُ أَحَدَّهُمْ صَوْتًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَعَمْ، هَذَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ، اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَقُلْ لِعَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُؤَذِّنَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ " قَالَ: " قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَقُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقُلْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I set out with ten youths with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) towards Hunayn. They gave the adhan, and we too stood up and began giving the adhan mockingly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring these youths to me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the adhan." They gave the adhan, and my voice was the loudest among them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, this is the one whose voice I heard. Go and give the adhan for the people of Makkah, and tell Attab bin Usayd: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has ordered me to give the adhan for the people of Makkah.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah) (twice), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) (twice); then say again: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah) (twice), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah) (twice), 'Hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer) (twice), 'Hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success) (twice), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah). And when you give the iqamah, say twice: 'Qad qamatis-salah, qad qamatis-salah' (The prayer has begun, the prayer has begun)."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرَّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي سُنَّةَ الْأَذَانِ قَالَ: فَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ: " تَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، تَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، تَخْفِضُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ، ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ قُلْتَ: الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ " وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى كَلِمَةِ ⦗٥٨٠⦘ التَّكْبِيرِ بَعْدَ الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَوِيٍّ مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةَ وَعَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ.
Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik bin Abi Mahdhurah narrates from his father, from his grandfather, Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), teach me the way of the adhan." He said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped the front part of my head and said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), raising your voice with it; then say: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), lowering your voice with it; then raise your voice with the testimony: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success). If it is the morning prayer, say: 'As-salatu khayrun minan-nawm, as-salatu khayrun minan-nawm' (Prayer is better than sleep, prayer is better than sleep), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)."
In some narrations of this hadith from Abu Mahdhurah, a return to the takbir after the two testimonies is reported, but that is not strong, since it contradicts the well-known narrations and the practice of the people of the Hijaz.
In some narrations of this hadith from Abu Mahdhurah, a return to the takbir after the two testimonies is reported, but that is not strong, since it contradicts the well-known narrations and the practice of the people of the Hijaz.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَائِذِ الْقَرَظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، وَعَمَّارٌ، وَعُمَرُ، ابْنَا حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدِ الْقَرَظِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ: " إِنُّ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ يَعْنِي أَذَانَ بِلَالٍ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِقَامَتَهُ وَهُوَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَيَقُولُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً " كَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ فَيَذْكُرُ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي صَدْرِ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَرْوِيهِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَرْبَعًا وَنَأْخُذُ بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ زَائِدٌ.
Ammar bin Sa'd narrates from his father, Sa'd al-Qaraz (may Allah be pleased with him), that he heard the adhan and iqamah of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered him to give, and it is as follows:
"'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); then he says again: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." And he would say the iqamah once each, and 'Qad qamatis-salah' (The prayer has begun) also once.
"'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); then he says again: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah); 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." And he would say the iqamah once each, and 'Qad qamatis-salah' (The prayer has begun) also once.
