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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الترجيع في الأذان
Chapter: Tarji' in the adhan
Bayhaqi 1846 — Tarji' in the adhan
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ حَتَّى جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ: أَيْ عَمِّ إِنِّي خَارِجٌ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أُسْأَلَ عَنْ تَأْذِينِكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ خَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ فَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقِيَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَنَحْنُ مُتَنَكِّبُونَ فَصَرَخْنَا نَحْكِيهِ وَنَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا إِلَى أَنْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ " فَأَشَارَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلِيَّ وَصَدَّقُوا فَأَرْسَلَ كُلَّهُمْ وَحَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ: " قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْتُ وَلَا شَيْءَ أَكْرَهُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا مِمَّا يَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ فَقُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ التَّأْذِينَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ: " قُلِ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ " ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: " ارْجِعْ فَامْدُدْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " قُلْ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ، اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ " ثُمَّ دَعَانِي حِينَ قَضَيْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَانِي صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى نَاصِيَةِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ ثُمَّ بَلَغَتْ يَدُهُ سُرَّةَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ " فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِالتَّأْذِينِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: " قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ " وَذَهَبَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَةٍ وَعَادَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَحَبَّةً لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَامِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَأَدْرَكْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ كَمَا حَكَى ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعْنَى مَا حَكَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ.
Abdullah bin Muhayriz (may Allah have mercy on him), who was brought up in the care of Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him), said: When I prepared to go to Syria, I said to Sayyiduna Abu Mahdhurah (may Allah be pleased with him): O uncle, I am going to Syria and I fear that I will be asked about your adhan, so tell me, O Abu Mahdhurah. He said: Very well. I set out with a group, and we were on part of the road to Hunayn. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from Hunayn and met us on the way. The mu'adhdhin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called the adhan; we heard the mu'adhdhin's voice while we were turned towards one another, and we made a clamour, imitating him and mocking him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard it and sent someone to us, until we were standing before him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Which of you is the one whose voice I heard raised so loud?" All the people pointed at me, and they spoke the truth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) let them all go and kept me back, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stand and call the adhan for the prayer." At that time nothing was more hateful to me than the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and what he (peace and blessings be upon him) was ordering me to do.
I stood before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself taught me the adhan and said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Go back and raise your voice." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me when I had completed the adhan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a small bag containing some silver; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my forehead and passed it over my face, then between my breasts, then over my liver, then his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand reached my belly. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty put blessing in you and bestow blessing upon you." I said: O Messenger of Allah, permit me to give the adhan in Makkah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have permitted you." So everything I disliked about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went away, and it all turned into love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I presented myself before Attab bin Usayd, the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I called the adhan for the prayer by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
I stood before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself taught me the adhan and said: "Say: 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Go back and raise your voice." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: 'Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah' (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, I bear witness that there is no god but Allah), 'Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah, ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah' (I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah), 'Hayya 'alas-salah, hayya 'alas-salah' (Come to the prayer, come to the prayer), 'Hayya 'alal-falah, hayya 'alal-falah' (Come to success, come to success), 'Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest), 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me when I had completed the adhan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a small bag containing some silver; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my forehead and passed it over my face, then between my breasts, then over my liver, then his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand reached my belly. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah Almighty put blessing in you and bestow blessing upon you." I said: O Messenger of Allah, permit me to give the adhan in Makkah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have permitted you." So everything I disliked about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went away, and it all turned into love for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I presented myself before Attab bin Usayd, the governor of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I called the adhan for the prayer by the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
