السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: المسافر يتيمم في أول الوقت إذا لم يجد ماء ويصلي ثم لا يعيد وإن وجد الماء في آخر الوقت
A traveller who finds no water performs tayammum at the start of the time and prays, and does not repeat it even if he finds water at the end of the time
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ بِهَمَدَانَ، ثنا عُمَيْرُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلَانِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا مَاءٌ فَتَيَمَّمَا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَصَلَّيَا، ثُمَّ وَجَدَا الْمَاءَ فِي الْوَقْتِ فَأَعَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا الْوُضُوءَ وَالصَّلَاةَ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الْآخَرُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعِدْ: " أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَأَجْزَأَتْكَ صَلَاتُكَ " وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي تَوَضَّأَ وَأَعَادَ: " لَكَ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ " وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Two men set out on a journey and the time of prayer came while they had no water. Both performed tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Then they found water while the time (of that prayer) still remained. One of them repeated the ablution and the prayer, and the other did not. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned the whole incident to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the one who had not repeated the prayer: "You have followed the Sunnah, and your prayer was sufficient for you," and he said to the one who had performed ablution and repeated the prayer: "You have a double reward."
Others besides Abdullah bin Nafi' narrated it from al-Layth, from Umayrah bin Abi Najiyah, from Bakr bin Sawadah, from Ata bin Yasar, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as mursal.
Others besides Abdullah bin Nafi' narrated it from al-Layth, from Umayrah bin Abi Najiyah, from Bakr bin Sawadah, from Ata bin Yasar, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as mursal.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بَكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي عُمَيْرٌ وَالصَّوَابُ عَمِيرَةُ بْنُ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ..
Umayrah bin Abi Najiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it. In my book it is written as "Umayr", and the correct (name) is Umayrah bin Abi Najiyah (may Allah have mercy on him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: ذِكْرُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهْمٌ لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِيهِ اخْتِلَافٌ ثَالِثٌ.
(a) Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The mention of Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) in this hadith is an error; it is not preserved, rather it is mursal.
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There is also a third disagreement in it.
(b) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There is also a third disagreement in it.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مَنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
It is narrated from Ata bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) that two men were from among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then he narrated something with the same meaning.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: " تَيَمَّمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَلَى رَأْسِ مِيلٍ أَوْ مِيلَيْنِ مَنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ فَقَدِمَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ ".
Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) performed tayammum at a distance of one or two miles from Madinah, prayed Asr and then came back while the sun was still high, and he did not repeat the prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّا، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مَنَ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مَنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَذَكَرَ الْفُقَهَاءَ السَّبْعَةَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ مَنْ ⦗٣٥٤⦘ أَقَاوِيلِهِمْ وَفِيهَا وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: " مَنْ تَيَمَّمَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ وَجَدَ الْمَاءَ وَهُوَ فِي وَقْتٍ أَوْ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتٍ فَلَا إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ لِمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُ مَنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَيَغْتَسِلُ، وَالتَّيَمُّمُ مَنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَالْوُضُوءُ سَوَاءٌ " وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I saw several of our jurists who held this view; among them were Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him), the seven jurists of Madinah (may Allah have mercy on them) and some others, who used to say: "Whoever performs tayammum and prays, then finds water, whether the time of the prayer remains or has passed, in any case he is not required to repeat the prayer. He will perform ablution and ritual bath (ghusl) for the coming prayers, and tayammum for major ritual impurity (janabah) and for ablution are the same."
