السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الصحيح المقيم يتوضأ للمكتوبة والجنازة والعيد ولا يتيمم
A healthy resident performs ablution (wudu) for the obligatory prayer, the funeral prayer and the Eid prayer and does not perform tayammum
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكِمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ " ⦗٣٥١⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The prayer of any one of you is not accepted when he has lost his ablution, until he performs ablution."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ، وَلَا صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ " أَبُو الْمَلِيحِ هُوَ ابْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ.
Abu al-Malih narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah does not accept prayer without purification, nor charity from wealth obtained by betrayal."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْقِيُّ الْقَاضِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ أنا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنَازَةِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَمَرَرْتُ أَنَا وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِوَضُوءٍ فَسَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُنَادِيهِ: يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " وَيْلٌ لِلْأَعْقَابِ مَنَ النَّارِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَزَادَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَأَمَرَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ بِوَضُوءٍ وَقَالَتْ لَهُ.
Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and I set out to attend the funeral of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him). We passed by the room of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water. I heard Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) say: "O Abd al-Rahman, perform the ablution completely, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Woe to the heels from the Fire.'"
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " جُعِلَتْ لِي تُرْبَتُهَا طَهُورًا إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمَاءَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Its soil has been made for me a means of purification when we do not find water."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنا بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَالَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْهُ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ لِصَلَاةِ الْجِنَازَةِ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السَّفَرِ عِنْدَ عَدَمِ الْمَاءِ وَفِي إِسْنَادِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي التَّيَمُّمِ ضَعْفٌ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ وَالَّذِي رَوَى الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي ذَلِكَ لَا يَصِحُّ عَنْهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَوْلُ عَطَاءٍ، كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَهَذَا أَحَدُ مَا أَنْكَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ عَلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَقَدْ رُفِعَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ قَدْ بَيَّنَّاهُ فِي الْخِلَافِيَّاتِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
(a) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: No one should pray the funeral prayer except one who is in a state of purity.
(b) Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated it this way from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him). What is reported from him (Ibn Umar) about tayammum for the funeral prayer may possibly have been on a journey when water was not available.
(c) In the chain of the hadith of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about tayammum there is weakness, which we have explained in Kitab al-Ma'rifah.
(d) The narration of al-Mughirah bin Ziyad, from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), is not authentically established from him; it is only the saying of Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him).
(e) Likewise Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) as his own saying. This is one of the things for which Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on them both) criticised al-Mughirah bin Ziyad. It has also been narrated as a marfu' hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that is a mistake, which we have explained in al-Khilafiyyat.
(b) Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated it this way from Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him). What is reported from him (Ibn Umar) about tayammum for the funeral prayer may possibly have been on a journey when water was not available.
(c) In the chain of the hadith of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about tayammum there is weakness, which we have explained in Kitab al-Ma'rifah.
(d) The narration of al-Mughirah bin Ziyad, from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), is not authentically established from him; it is only the saying of Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him).
(e) Likewise Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) as his own saying. This is one of the things for which Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on them both) criticised al-Mughirah bin Ziyad. It has also been narrated as a marfu' hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and that is a mistake, which we have explained in al-Khilafiyyat.
