السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ترك الوضوء مما مست النار
Not performing ablution (wudu) after eating what has been cooked by fire
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نا مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate the meat of a goat's shoulder, then prayed and did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: يَعْنِي هِشَامٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَكَلَ كَتِفًا - أَوْ لَحْمًا - ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَمَضْمَضْ، وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate the meat of a shoulder, or (he said) meat, then prayed, and he neither rinsed his mouth nor touched water.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ⦗٢٣٨⦘ الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْجَبُ مِمَّنْ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ، وَيُضْرَبُ فِيهِ الْأَمْثَالُ وَيَقُولُ: " إِنَّا نَسْتَحِمُّ بِالْمَاءِ الْمُسَخَّنِ وَنَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ وَنَدَّهِنُ بِالدُّهْنِ الْمَطْبُوخِ " وَذَكَرَ أَشْيَاءَ مِمَّا يُصِيبُ النَّاسَ مِمَّا قَدْ مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ لَبِسَ ثِيَابَهُ فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي الْحُجُرَةِ خَارِجًا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ لَقِيَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ عُضْوٌ مِنْ شَاةٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةً أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَمَا مَسَّ مَاءً ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ وَفِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ شَهِدَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata' said: I was with Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) in the house of Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) in the mosque. He began to express amazement at whoever claimed that ablution is due from what has been cooked on fire, and he began giving examples, saying: We used to bathe with heated water and perform ablution, and we used cooked oil.
He also mentioned other things that people used which had been cooked on fire. Then he said: I saw myself in this house with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and then put on his clothes. The mu'adhdhin came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came for the prayer to the chamber, which was outside the house. Goat meat was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a morsel or two of it. Then he prayed and did not touch water.
He also mentioned other things that people used which had been cooked on fire. Then he said: I saw myself in this house with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and then put on his clothes. The mu'adhdhin came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came for the prayer to the chamber, which was outside the house. Goat meat was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a morsel or two of it. Then he prayed and did not touch water.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، نا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ " أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ.
Sayyiduna Amr bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cutting a goat's shoulder with his hand. Then the iqamah for the prayer was called, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw it and the knife down, went and led the prayer, but did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْمِصْرِيُّ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَامَ وَطَرَحَ السِّكِّينَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ.
(a) Ja'far bin Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri narrates from his father, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cutting a (roasted) goat's shoulder; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate from it. Then, when the iqamah for the prayer was called, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and threw the knife down, then led the prayer but did not perform ablution.
(b) Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas narrates the same from his father, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
(c) It is narrated from Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a (roasted) goat's shoulder, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
(d) It is narrated from Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I bear witness that I roasted a goat's belly for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and prayed but did not perform ablution.
(b) Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas narrates the same from his father, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
(c) It is narrated from Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a (roasted) goat's shoulder, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
(d) It is narrated from Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I bear witness that I roasted a goat's belly for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and prayed but did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قِرَاءَةً قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، ثنا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَا: سَمِعْنَا عَائِشَةَ تَذْكُرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يَمُرُّ عَلَى الْقِدْرِ فَيَأْخُذُ مِنْهَا الْعَرْقَ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَا يَتَوَضَّأُ وَلَا يُمَضْمِضُ ".
Ikrimah and Abdullah bin Abi Mulaykah (may Allah have mercy on them both) said: We heard Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the cooking pot, took a bone with meat on it from it and ate, then went to the prayer, and he neither performed ablution nor rinsed his mouth.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَّ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ " أَنَّهَا قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ". وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ،.
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) related that she presented roasted ribs to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, then stood up for the prayer but did not perform ablution.
وَرَوَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، وَزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ.
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the like of the previous narration.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبِ الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَدِّي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَكَلَ لَحْمًا فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ". وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ: عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَسُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، وَالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. ⦗٢٤٠⦘ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَا ".
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate meat, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
(b) Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it has been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Ablution is due from whatever fire has touched."
(b) Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said that it has been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Ablution is due from whatever fire has touched."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، نا أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ".
(a) Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Ablution is due from whatever fire has touched."
(b) Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Qariz related that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), while performing ablution in the mosque, said: I am performing ablution because I ate a piece of cheese, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched."
(c) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched." Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ablution is not to be performed, because in our view this is abrogated. Do you not know that Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) became a companion of him (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Makkah, and he narrates from him (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a goat's shoulder, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and did not perform ablution? In our view this is clear evidence that performing ablution is abrogated, or that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered only washing the hands for cleanliness. What is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform ablution; and then Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them), Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), Amir bin Rabi'ah, Ubayy bin Ka'b and Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with them), all of them likewise did not perform ablution.
(b) Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Qariz related that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), while performing ablution in the mosque, said: I am performing ablution because I ate a piece of cheese, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched."
(c) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched." Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ablution is not to be performed, because in our view this is abrogated. Do you not know that Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) became a companion of him (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Makkah, and he narrates from him (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate a goat's shoulder, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and did not perform ablution? In our view this is clear evidence that performing ablution is abrogated, or that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered only washing the hands for cleanliness. What is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform ablution; and then Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them), Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), Amir bin Rabi'ah, Ubayy bin Ka'b and Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with them), all of them likewise did not perform ablution.
أَمَّا حَدِيثُ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " تَرْكَ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the final ruling of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was: "Do not perform ablution from what has been touched by fire."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَذَكَرَ إِسْنَادَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ وَقَالَ: كَانَ آخِرُ الْأَمْرَيْنِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
Ali bin Ayyash narrated with the same chain that the final ruling of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate bread and meat, then prayed and did not perform ablution.
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، نا قُرَيْشُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِد، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: " أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، وَكَانَ آخِرَ أَمْرَيْهِ"، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: يُونُسُ، عَن ْ أَبِي خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ: " أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate something that fire had altered. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and did not perform ablution, and this was his (peace and blessings be upon him) final ruling.
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ ثَوْرِ أَقِطٍ، ثُمَّ رَآهُ أَكَلَ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution after (eating) pieces of cheese; then he saw him eat a goat's shoulder, then pray without performing ablution.
وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَوْرَ أَقِطٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ، وَأَكَلَ كَتِفًا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ حَدِيثَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَعْلُولٌ، ⦗٢٤٢⦘ وَفَتْوَاهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ، وَأَنَّ رِوَايَةَ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ اخْتِصَارٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقُرِّبَتْ لَهُ شَاةٌ مَصْلِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلْنَا ثُمَّ حَانَتِ الظُّهْرُ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى فَضْلِ طَعَامِهِ فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ حَانَتِ الْعَصْرُ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ. هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ آخِرَ أَمْرَيْهِ أُرِيدَ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ، وَكَذَلِكَ يَرَوْنَ حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ مَا يُوهِمُ أَنْ يَكُونَ النَّاسِخَ إِيجَابَ الْوُضُوءِ مِنْهُ.
(a) It is narrated from Suhayl (may Allah have mercy on him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate pieces of cheese and performed ablution, and ate a (roasted) shoulder and did not perform ablution.
(b) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to a woman of the Ansar, and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were with him (peace and blessings be upon him); a roasted goat was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and we ate too. Then the time of the Zuhr (prayer) came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and prayed; then he returned to the leftover food. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate; then the time of the Asr prayer came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and did not perform ablution.
(b) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to a woman of the Ansar, and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were with him (peace and blessings be upon him); a roasted goat was presented to him (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, and we ate too. Then the time of the Zuhr (prayer) came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and prayed; then he returned to the leftover food. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate; then the time of the Asr prayer came, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed and did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ أَبِي جُبَيْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ مَحْمُودٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ بْنَ وَقْشٍ وَكَانَ آخِرَ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَا يَكُونُ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَإِنَّهُ بَقِيَ بَعْدَهُ: أَنَّهُمَا دَخَلَا وَلِيمَةً وَسَلَمَةُ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، فَأَكَلُوا ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا فَتَوَضَّأَ سَلَمَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جُبَيْرَةُ أَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، وَلَكِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَرَجْنَا مِنْ دَعْوَةٍ دُعِينَا لَهَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، ⦗٢٤٣⦘ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " بَلَى وَلَكِنِ الْأُمُورُ تَحْدُثُ وَهَذَا مِمَّا حَدَثَ ". وَإِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا ذَهَبَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَهُوَ فِيمَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Salamah bin Waqsh (may Allah be pleased with him), and he was the last of the Companions; Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) was not the last, because he lived on after him. The two of them went to a wedding feast (walimah). Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a state of ablution. They ate, then went out, and Sayyiduna Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) performed ablution. Jubayrah said to him: Were you not in a state of ablution? He said: Yes indeed! But I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when we came out of a feast to which we had been invited, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a state of ablution; he (peace and blessings be upon him) ate, then performed ablution. I said to him: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Were you not in a state of ablution? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes indeed, but new rulings keep coming, and this is a new ruling."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، أنا أَبُو سَهْلٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ، نا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحْتَزُّ مِنْ كَتِفِ شَاةٍ فِي يَدِهِ فَدُعِيَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَاهَا وَالسِّكِّينَ الَّتِي كَانَ يَحْتَزُّ بِهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَذَهَبَتْ تِلْكَ فِي النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنَا رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنِسَاءٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ". أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، فَهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثُ قَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهَا وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ وَالْآخِرِ مِنْهَا فَلَمْ نقِفْ عَلَى النَّاسِخِ وَالْمَنْسُوخِ مِنْهَا بِبَيَانٍ بَيِّنٍ نَحْكُمُ بِهِ دُونَ مَا سِوَاهُ فَنَظَرْنَا إِلَى مَا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْخُلَفَاءُ الرَّاشِدُونَ وَالْأَعْلَامُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخَذُوا بِإِجْمَاعِهِمْ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِيهِ بِالْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِيهِ الرُّخْصَةُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
(a) Sayyiduna Amr bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cutting a goat's shoulder with his hand; then he was called to the prayer, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw it and the knife down, then stood up and led the prayer but did not perform ablution.
(b) Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That (report) spread among the people; then men from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and women from among his wives informed us that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched."
(b) Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: That (report) spread among the people; then men from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and women from among his wives informed us that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution from everything that fire has touched."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، " أَكَلَ لَحْمًا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I saw Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him); he ate meat, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ جَمِيعًا، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، " أَكَلَا خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا فَصَلَّيَا، وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them both) ate bread and meat, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، " أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
It is narrated from Aban bin Uthman (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) ate bread and meat, then rinsed his mouth, washed his hands and wiped his face, then prayed but did not perform ablution.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ طَعِمَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْوُضُوءَ مِمَّا خَرَجَ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّا دَخَلَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he ate bread and meat, and it was said to him: Why do you not perform ablution? He said: Ablution is from what comes out, not from what goes in.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: وَقَفْتُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ إِذْ جَاءَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي مِمَّا تَوَضَّأْتُ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: مِنْ ثَوْرٍ أَقِطٍ أَكَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " مَا أُبَالِي مِمَّا تَوَضَّأْتَ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَلَ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ".
It is narrated from Sulayman bin Yasar that he said: I was standing by Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was performing ablution, when Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) also arrived. He said: O Ibn Abbas! Do you know why I have performed ablution? He said: No. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I ate pieces of cheese. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I do not care why you performed ablution. By Allah! I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) eat bread and meat, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up for the prayer but did not perform ablution.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، نا يَحْيَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابَ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " لَا وُضُوءَ مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ إِنَّمَا النَّارُ بَرَكَةٌ، وَالنَّارُ لَا تُحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ ".
It is narrated from Ata' that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "There is no ablution from what fire has touched; fire is a blessing, and fire neither makes anything lawful nor makes it unlawful."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، نا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْعِرَاقِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِمَا طَعَامًا قَدْ مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ، فَقَامَ أَنَسٌ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ، وَأَبِيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ: مَا هَذَا يَا أَنَسُ أَعِرَاقِيَّةٌ؟، فَقَالَ: أَنَسٌ: " لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ " وَقَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فَصَلَّيَا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا ".
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Zayd al-Ansari that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came from Iraq, and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah and Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to visit him. He served them food that had been cooked on fire. They ate from it; then Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and performed ablution, whereupon Sayyiduna Abu Talhah and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "O Anas! What is this, an Iraqi practice?" Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I wish I had not done it." Sayyiduna Abu Talhah and Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with them both) stood up and offered the prayer but did not perform ablution.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُصِيبُ طَعَامًا قَدْ مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ أَيَتَوَضَّأُ؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ ".
It is narrated from Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) that he asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amir bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) about a man who performs ablution for the prayer and then eats food that has been cooked on fire: should he perform ablution? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amir bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw my father; he did not perform ablution.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ، " أَنَّهُمَا أَكَلَا مَعَ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّيَا ".
It is narrated from Alqamah and al-Aswad that the two of them ate bread and meat with Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and did not perform ablution.
