السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الجمع بين المضمضة والاستنشاق
Rinsing the mouth and nose together
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح. قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْإِمَامُ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، قَالُوا: أنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ: قُلْنَا لَهُ: تَوَضَّأْ لَنَا وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجَهُمَا فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مِنْ كَفٍّ وَاحِدٍ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهِمَا وَأَدْبَرَ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا كَانَ وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ⦗٨٤⦘ كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي التَّوْرِ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ غَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ: تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ كُلَّ مَرَّةٍ مِنْ غَرْفَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا بِثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ بِدَلِيلِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) was from the tribe of Banu al-Najjar and a Companion of the Messenger (of Allah). We said to him: "Perform ablution for us like the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." He called for water, poured it onto his palms and washed them three times, then put his hand (into the vessel), then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose, doing so from one hand three times. Then he washed his face three times, then washed his hands up to the elbows twice each, then put his hand into the vessel, then wiped his head, moving his hands once from front to back and from back to front. After that he washed his feet up to the ankles, then said: "This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was."
(b) Amr bin Yahya says: Then he put his hand into the vessel and rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times from a single handful. (And Allah knows best) that is, each time he rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose from a single handful, and then he did this three times with three handfuls.
(b) Amr bin Yahya says: Then he put his hand into the vessel and rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times from a single handful. (And Allah knows best) that is, each time he rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose from a single handful, and then he did this three times with three handfuls.
مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا وَهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي حَسَنٍ، سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ لَهُمْ، فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنَ التَّوْرِ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ غُرَفٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَدْبَرَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا بِثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثِ غَرَفَاتٍ.
(a) Amr bin Yahya narrates from his father: I was present with Umar bin Abi Hasan when he asked Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He called for a vessel of water, then performed ablution for them: he poured water from the vessel onto his hands three times, then washed his hands; after that he put his hand into the vessel, then rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew his nose three times, doing this with three handfuls of water. Then he put his hand into the vessel and washed his face three times; then he put his hand into the vessel and washed his arms up to the elbows twice each; then he put his hand into the vessel and wiped his head, moving his hands from front to back and from back to front; then he put his hand into the vessel and washed his feet up to the ankles.
(b) In one hadith it is that he rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew his nose three times with three handfuls of water.
(c) In one narration it is: Then he rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew his nose three times with three handfuls of water.
(b) In one hadith it is that he rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew his nose three times with three handfuls of water.
(c) In one narration it is: Then he rinsed his mouth, sniffed water into his nose and blew his nose three times with three handfuls of water.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution washing each part once, and rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose together.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ صَلَّى، فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا، فَمَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي أَخَذَ فِيهِ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ هَذَا ".
Abd Khayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us after he had prayed. Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water. In it (the narration) it is stated that he (may Allah be pleased with him) then rinsed his mouth and blew his nose three times; he rinsed his mouth and blew his nose with the same palm with which he had taken the water.
Then he mentioned the long hadith. At its end it is: Whoever would like to know the method of the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is that (method).
Then he mentioned the long hadith. At its end it is: Whoever would like to know the method of the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is that (method).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عُرْفُطَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ الْخَيْوَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا مَعَ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ بِمَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا بِيَدٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي التَّوْرِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، وَلَا أَدْرِي أَدْبَرَ بِهِمَا أَمْ لَا؟ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
It is narrated from Abd Khayr al-Khaywani that a chair was brought for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he (may Allah be pleased with him) sat on it. Then a vessel of water was brought, and he washed his hands three times, then with a single (handful of) water rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times, then washed his face three times with one hand, washed his arms three times, and placed his hand in the vessel, then wiped his head, moving his hands over his head from front to back, and it is not known whether he brought his hands back from back to front or not; and he washed his feet three times. Then he said: "Whoever would like to look at the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), this is the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
