مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ ( أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ )- وَاقِعَةُ شَقِّ صَدْرِ النَّبِيِّ
Tafsir of Surah Alam Nashrah: the incident of the opening of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) chest
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حدَّثَناه علي بن حَمْشَاذَ العَدْل، حدَّثنا أبو مُسلِم ومحمد بن يحيى القزَّاز قالا: حدَّثنا حَجَّاج بن المِنهال، حدَّثنا حماد بن سَلَمة، أخبرنا ثابتٌ البُنَاني، عن أنس بن مالك: أن رسول الله ﷺ أتاه جبريلُ وهو يلعبُ مع الصِّبيان، فأَخَذَه فصَرَعَه فشَقَّ عن قلبِه، فاستَخرَج منه عَلَقةً، فقال: هذا حظُّ الشيطان منك، قال: فغَسَلَه في طَسْتٍ من ذهب بماءِ زمزمَ ثم لأَمَه ثم أعاده في مكانه، قال: وجاء الغِلمانُ يَسعَونَ إلى أُمَّه - يعني ظِئْرَه - فقالوا: إنَّ محمدًا قد قُتِل (1)، فأقبَلَت ظئره تريده، فاستقبلها راجعًا وهو مُنتقِعُ اللون. قال أنس: وقد كنَّا نَرى أثرَ المِخْيَطِ في صدرِه (2). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه! وقد صحَّت الروايةُ عن عمر بن الخطَّاب وعلي بن أبي طالب: لن يَغلِبَ عُسرٌ يُسرَينِ (3). وقد رُوِيَ بإسنادٍ مُرسَلٍ عن النبي ﷺ:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3949 - صحيح على شرط مسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3949 - صحيح على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Jibril (peace be upon him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was playing with the children. He took hold of him (peace and blessings be upon him) and laid him down, then split open his chest over his heart and took out of it a clot of blood, and said: "This was the share of Satan in you." Then he washed it in a basin of gold with the water of Zamzam, then joined it together and put it back in its place. The boys went running to his mother (meaning his foster-mother, Sayyidah Halimah) and said: "Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has been killed!" So she came hurrying towards him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) met her on his way back, and the colour of his (peace and blessings be upon him) face had drained. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We used to see the marks of the stitching on his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed chest."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. And it is also authentically established from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) that: "One hardship will never overcome two eases." And it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a mursal chain as follows:
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. And it is also authentically established from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) that: "One hardship will never overcome two eases." And it has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a mursal chain as follows:
أخبرَناه محمد بن علي الصَّنعاني، حدَّثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم الصَّنعاني، أخبرنا عبد الرزاق، أخبرنا معمَر، عن أيوب، عن الحسن في قول الله ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا﴾ قال: خرج النبيُّ ﷺ يومًا مسرورًا فَرِحًا وهو يضحكُ، وهو يقول: "لن يَغلِبَ عسرٌ يُسرَينِ ﴿إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا (5) إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا﴾ " (1). 95 - تفسير سورة (والتِّين) ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3950 - مرسل
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3950 - مرسل
It is narrated in mursal form from al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning the words of Allah Almighty: "Indeed, with hardship comes ease" [Surah al-Sharh: 6], that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out one day in a state of joy and delight, laughing, and he was saying: "One hardship will never overcome two eases: 'Indeed, with hardship comes ease. Indeed, with hardship comes ease.'" [Surah al-Sharh: 5-6]
