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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ ( أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ )- وَاقِعَةُ شَقِّ صَدْرِ النَّبِيِّ
Tafsir of Surah Alam Nashrah: the incident of the opening of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) chest
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3994
اُردوEn
أخبرَناه محمد بن علي الصَّنعاني، حدَّثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم الصَّنعاني، أخبرنا عبد الرزاق، أخبرنا معمَر، عن أيوب، عن الحسن في قول الله ﷿: ﴿إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا﴾ قال: خرج النبيُّ ﷺ يومًا مسرورًا فَرِحًا وهو يضحكُ، وهو يقول: "لن يَغلِبَ عسرٌ يُسرَينِ ﴿إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا (5) إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا﴾ " (1). 95 - تفسير سورة (والتِّين) ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3950 - مرسل
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3950 - مرسل
It is narrated in mursal form from al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning the words of Allah Almighty: "Indeed, with hardship comes ease" [Surah al-Sharh: 6], that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out one day in a state of joy and delight, laughing, and he was saying: "One hardship will never overcome two eases: 'Indeed, with hardship comes ease. Indeed, with hardship comes ease.'" [Surah al-Sharh: 5-6]
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لإرساله ورجاله ثقات، الحسن - وهو البصري - لم يذكر فيه الواسطة بينه وبين النبي ﷺ. أيوب: هو ابن أبي تميمة السَّختياني.
Grading: Its chain is da'if because it is mursal (although its narrators are trustworthy); al-Hasan al-Basri did not mention the intermediary between himself and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Ayyub is Ibn Abi Tamimah al-Sakhtiyani.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9541) عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi recorded it in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9541) from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, with this chain.
وهو في "تفسير عبد الرزاق" 2/ 380.
Reference / Source: It is in "Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq" (2/380).
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 30/ 236 من طريق محمد بن ثور الصنعاني، عن معمر، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabari recorded it in his "Tafsir" (30/236) via Muhammad bin Thawr al-San'ani, from Ma'mar, with the same chain.
ورواه عن الحسن عند الطبري أيضًا يونسُ بن عبيد وعوف بن أبي جميلة.
Reference / Source: It was also narrated from al-Hasan (in al-Tabari) by Yunus bin Ubayd and 'Awf bin Abi Jamilah.
وأخرجه أيضًا 30/ 236 من طريق سعيد بن أبي عروبة، عن قَتادةَ مرسلًا، قال: ذُكر لنا أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ بشَّر أصحابه بهذه الآية فقال: "لن يغلب عسرٌ يُسرين". ورجاله ثقات.
Reference / Source: He also recorded it (30/236) via Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah, from Qatadah as mursal; he said: It was mentioned to us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his Companions glad tidings with this verse and said: "One hardship will never overcome two eases." Its narrators are trustworthy.
وفي الباب مرفوعًا عن عطية العوفي عن جابر بن عبد الله أخرجه ابن مردويه في "تفسيره"، وإسناده ضعيف كما قال الحافظ ابن حجر في "التغليق" 4/ 372.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a marfu' report from 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi from Jabir bin Abdullah, recorded by Ibn Mardawayh in his "Tafsir", and its chain is da'if, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in "al-Taghliq" (4/372).
Grading: Its chain is da'if because it is mursal (although its narrators are trustworthy); al-Hasan al-Basri did not mention the intermediary between himself and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Ayyub is Ibn Abi Tamimah al-Sakhtiyani.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9541) عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi recorded it in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9541) from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, with this chain.
وهو في "تفسير عبد الرزاق" 2/ 380.
Reference / Source: It is in "Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq" (2/380).
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 30/ 236 من طريق محمد بن ثور الصنعاني، عن معمر، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabari recorded it in his "Tafsir" (30/236) via Muhammad bin Thawr al-San'ani, from Ma'mar, with the same chain.
ورواه عن الحسن عند الطبري أيضًا يونسُ بن عبيد وعوف بن أبي جميلة.
Reference / Source: It was also narrated from al-Hasan (in al-Tabari) by Yunus bin Ubayd and 'Awf bin Abi Jamilah.
وأخرجه أيضًا 30/ 236 من طريق سعيد بن أبي عروبة، عن قَتادةَ مرسلًا، قال: ذُكر لنا أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ بشَّر أصحابه بهذه الآية فقال: "لن يغلب عسرٌ يُسرين". ورجاله ثقات.
Reference / Source: He also recorded it (30/236) via Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah, from Qatadah as mursal; he said: It was mentioned to us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave his Companions glad tidings with this verse and said: "One hardship will never overcome two eases." Its narrators are trustworthy.
وفي الباب مرفوعًا عن عطية العوفي عن جابر بن عبد الله أخرجه ابن مردويه في "تفسيره"، وإسناده ضعيف كما قال الحافظ ابن حجر في "التغليق" 4/ 372.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a marfu' report from 'Atiyyah al-'Awfi from Jabir bin Abdullah, recorded by Ibn Mardawayh in his "Tafsir", and its chain is da'if, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in "al-Taghliq" (4/372).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3994
