مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الطَّلَاقِ - خُرُوجُ الْمَرْأَةِ قَبْلَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا فَاحِشَةٌ مُبِينَةٌ
Tafsir of Surah al-Talaq: a woman leaving her house before her waiting period ends is a clear immorality
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أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي (2) الصَّنعاني بمكَّة، حدثنا علي بن المبارك الصَّنعاني (3)، حدثنا زيد (4) بن المبارك، حدثنا محمد بن ثَوْر، عن ابن جُرَيج، عن محمد بن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع مولى رسول الله ﷺ، عن عِكْرمة، عن ابن عبَّاس قال: طَلَّق عبدُ يزيدَ أبو رُكَانةَ أمَّ رُكانة ثم نَكَحَ امرأةً من مُزَينة، فجاءت إلى رسول الله ﷺ فقالت: يا رسولَ الله، ما يُغني عني إلَّا ما تُغْني هذه الشَّعرة - لشعرةٍ أخَذَتْها من رأسها - فأخَذَتْ رسولَ الله ﷺ حَمِيَّةٌ عند ذلك، فدعا رُكانةَ وإخوتَه، ثم قال لجلسائه: "أتَرونَ كذا مِن كذا؟ " فقال رسول الله ﷺ لعبدِ يزيدَ: "طلِّقها" ففَعَلَ، فقال لأبي رُكانةَ: "ارتجِعْها" فقال: يا رسول الله، إني طلَّقتُها! فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "قد عَلِمتُ ذلك، فارتجِعْها"، فنزلت: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ﴾ (5).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3817 - محمد بن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع واه
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3817 - محمد بن عبيد الله بن أبي رافع واه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Abd Yazid, the father of Rukanah, divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman from the tribe of Muzaynah. That woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and, taking hold of a hair from her head, said: O Messenger of Allah, he is of no use to me except as much as this hair. On hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was moved by a sense of honour (hamiyyah). He (peace and blessings be upon him) called Rukanah and his brothers, then asked those sitting with him: "Do you see the resemblance of so-and-so in so-and-so (Rukanah's brothers)?" Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abd Yazid: "Divorce her." He divorced her. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abu Rukanah (Abd Yazid): "Take back your first wife (Umm Rukanah)." He said: O Messenger of Allah, I have already divorced her! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I know that; take her back." So this verse was revealed: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them for their waiting period." [Al-Talaq: 1]
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
أخبرني الأستاذ أبو الوليد، حدثنا الحسن بن سفيان، حدثنا كامل بن طَلْحة، حدثنا حمّاد بن سَلَمة، حدثنا موسى بن عُقْبة، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر: ﴿إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ﴾ [الطلاق: 1]، قال: خروجُها من بيتها فاحشةٌ مبيِّنة (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah, "unless they commit a clear immorality" [Al-Talaq: 1], that he said: "(A woman's) leaving her house (without need, during the waiting period) is 'fahishah mubayyinah' (clear disobedience)."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
