مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا كَانَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى
The best charity is that given from surplus wealth
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أخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي بهَمَذان، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين، حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حمَّاد، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن عاصم بن عُمر بن قتادة، عن محمود بن لبيد، عن جابر بن عبد الله الأنصاري قال: كنا عند رسول الله ﷺ إذ جاء رجل بمثل بَيضةٍ من ذهب، فقال: يا رسول الله، أصبتُ هذه من مَعدِنٍ، فخُذْها فهي صدقةٌ، ما أملِكُ غيرَها، فأعرَضَ عنه رسول الله ﷺ، ثم أتاه من قِبَل رُكْنِه الأيمن، فقال مثلَ ذلك، فأعرَضَ عنه، ثم أتاه من رُكنِه الأيسر، فأعرَضَ عنه رسول الله ﷺ، ثم أتاه من خَلْفِه، فأخذها رسولُ الله ﷺ فحَذَفَه بها، فلو أصابته لأوجَعَتْه ولَعَقَرتْه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "يأتي أحدُكم بما يَملِكُ فيقول: هذه صدقةٌ، ثم يقعُدُ يَستكِفُّ الناسَ، خيرُ الصَّدقةِ ما كان عن ظَهْرِ غِنًى" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when suddenly a man came with something like an egg of gold and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I found this in a mine; please accept it, it is charity, and I have no wealth other than it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Then he came from his (peace and blessings be upon him) right side and said the same thing, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away again. Then he came from the left side, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face away again. Then he came from behind, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took that (gold) from him and tossed it at him (in such a way) that had it struck him, it would have hurt him or wounded him. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "One of you brings all his wealth and says: This is charity, then he sits (having become needy himself) and stretches out his hand to people. The best charity is that which is given out of sufficiency, after one's own needs have been met."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
حدثنا علي بن حَمْشَاذَ العدل، حدثنا بِشْر بن موسى، حدثنا الحميدي، حدثنا سفيان، عن ابن عَجْلان، عن عياض بن عبد الله بن سعد، سمع أبا سعيدٍ الخُدْريَّ يقول: دخلَ رجلٌ المسجد، فأمر النبيُّ ﷺ أن يَطْرَحُوا له ثيابًا، فَطَرَحُوا له، فأمر فيها بثوبين، ثم حثَّ على الصدقة فجاء فَطَرَح الثوبين، فصاح به وقال: "خُذْ ثَوبَيكَ" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man entered the mosque, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (seeing his wretched state) ordered (the Companions) to put down clothes for him. So the people put down clothes, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that two garments from among them be given to him. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) urged people to give charity, and that man presented those same two garments (as charity). At this he (peace and blessings be upon him) called out to him and said: "Take back your two garments."
This hadith is sahih on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith is sahih on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
