مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عبد الله بن عمر
Musnad of Abdullah bin Umar
مُسْنَدُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ
Musnad of Abdullah bin Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : رَأَى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عُطَارِدَ التَّمِيمِيَّ يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا يَغْشَى الْمُلُوكَ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ .
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عُطَارِدَ يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ فَلَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا ، فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِوُفُودِ الْعَرَبِ ، إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ - وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ : وَتَلْبَسُهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ - ؟ .
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحُلَلٍ سِيَرَاءَ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ ، وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بِحُلَّةٍ ، وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا حُلَّةً ، وَقَالَ : شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ .
فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بِحُلَّتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ أَمْسِ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدَ ، مَا قُلْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ مِنْهَا .
وَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّتِهِ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَظَرًا ، عَرَفَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَنْكَرَ مَا صَنَعَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ ، فَأَنْتَ بَعَثْتَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، وَلَكِنِّي بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ .
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عُطَارِدَ يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ فَلَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا ، فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِوُفُودِ الْعَرَبِ ، إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ - وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ : وَتَلْبَسُهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ - ؟ .
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحُلَلٍ سِيَرَاءَ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ ، وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بِحُلَّةٍ ، وَأَعْطَى عَلِيًّا حُلَّةً ، وَقَالَ : شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ .
فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بِحُلَّتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، بَعَثْتَ إِلَيَّ بِهَذِهِ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ أَمْسِ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدَ ، مَا قُلْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ مِنْهَا .
وَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّتِهِ ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَظَرًا ، عَرَفَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَنْكَرَ مَا صَنَعَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ ، فَأَنْتَ بَعَثْتَ بِهَا إِلَيَّ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، وَلَكِنِّي بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saw Utarid al-Tamimi selling a costly suit of clothes with silk stripes in the market. He was a man who used to visit kings and receive favours from them. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I saw Utarid selling a silk suit in the market. If only you would buy it and wear it when the delegations of the Arabs come to you. (And I think he also said:) And you could wear it on Friday?" Upon this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Only he wears silk in this world who has no share in the Hereafter." Then some time later, some suits with silk stripes were brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent one suit to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), sent one to Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), and gave one to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and said (to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)): "Tear it up and distribute it as head-coverings among your women." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came with his suit and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), you have sent this to me, although yesterday you said about the suit of Utarid what you said?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I did not send it to you so that you could wear it, but I sent it so that you could benefit from it (by selling it and the like)." As for Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), he set off wearing his suit, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him such a look (of disapproval) that he understood that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) disliked what he had done. He said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), why are you looking at me (like this), when it was you who sent it to me?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I did not send it to you so that you could wear it; rather, I sent it so that you could tear it up and distribute it as head-coverings among your women."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ تَلْبِيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the talbiyah (the call of ihram) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was: 'Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa al-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak' "Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Surely all praise and blessings are for You, and the dominion is Yours too. You have no partner."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every intoxicant is unlawful (haram)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى الثَّقَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي أَهْلِهِ ، وَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ فِي أَهْلِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "I witnessed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) praying the two rak'ahs after Maghrib with his family (that is, at home), and he also prayed the two rak'ahs after the Isha prayer at home."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ نَافِعًا ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا تَنْتَقِبُ الْمُحْرِمَةُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A woman in the state of ihram should not wear a face-veil (niqab)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحْرِزُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الشِّغَارُ : أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the shighar marriage. Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Shighar is that a man marries off his daughter on the condition that the other man, in return, marries his own daughter to him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ : يَعْنِي حَوْثَرَةَ بْنَ أَشْرَسَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الصَّهْبَاءِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade vessels made from dried gourd shells and vessels coated with pitch.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَبْتَاعُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ ، ثُمَّ تُنْتَجُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the buying and selling of habal al-habalah (the offspring of the offspring in the womb of a pregnant animal)." The narrator said: In the time of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah), people used to make this kind of sale: a man would buy a camel for slaughter and defer payment of its price until the she-camel gave birth, and then until the one in her womb (grew up and) itself gave birth.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ ، كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ بِالْخِيَارِ ، مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ .
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَلَيْسَ لِهَذَا عِنْدَنَا حَدٌّ مَعْرُوفٌ ، وَلَا أَمْرٌ مَعْمُولٌ بِهِ فِيهِ .
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَلَيْسَ لِهَذَا عِنْدَنَا حَدٌّ مَعْرُوفٌ ، وَلَا أَمْرٌ مَعْمُولٌ بِهِ فِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Each of the two parties to a sale has the option (to uphold or cancel the deal) against the other as long as they have not separated from each other, except a sale in which an option (to cancel) has been stipulated." Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "There is no known limit for this (separation) with us, nor is there any practice acted upon regarding it."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ بْنُ يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللهَ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ ، الْمَسِيحُ الدَّجَّالُ أَعْوَرُ ، عَيْنُهُ الْيُمْنَى كَأَنَّهَا عِنَبَةٌ طَافِيَةٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty is not one-eyed. The Masih al-Dajjal is one-eyed; his right eye is as if it were a protruding grape."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِي تَفُوتُهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The person who misses the Asr prayer, it is as if his family and his wealth have all been plundered."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِي يَجُرُّ ثَوْبَهُ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ ، لَا يَنْظُرُ اللهُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, whoever drags his garment on the ground out of pride and arrogance, Allah Almighty will not look at him with mercy on the Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً إِلَى نَجْدٍ فِيهِمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ ، فَغَنِمُوا غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً ، وَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا ، وَنُفِّلَ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a military expedition towards Najd, which Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) himself was part of. These fighters obtained a great deal of spoils, so their shares came to twelve camels each, and every one of them was also given an extra portion as a reward (in addition to the basic share).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلَاحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever takes up arms against us is not of us (not on the way of the Muslims)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ ، يَبِيتُ فَوْقَ لَيْلَتَيْنِ ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not at all befitting for any Muslim who has something worth bequeathing to spend even two nights without his will being written and kept with him."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَنْهَانَا ، إِذَا كَانَ نَفَرٌ ثَلَاثَةٌ ، أَنْ يَتَنَاجَى اثْنَانِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الثَّالِثِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to forbid us, when three people are present, that two of them converse secretly, leaving out the third."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا مَاتَ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ ، إِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، حَتَّى يَبْعَثَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, when one of you dies, his place is presented to him morning and evening: if he is one of the people of Paradise, the place of the people of Paradise, and if he is one of the people of Hell, the place of the people of Hell (is shown to him), until Allah Almighty raises him on the Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : أَلَا كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ ، أَلَا فَالْأَمِيرُ الَّذِي عَلَى النَّاسِ رَاعٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ، وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَامْرَأَةُ الرَّجُلِ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا وَوَلَدِهِ ، وَمَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّجُلِ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ ، وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُ ، أَلَا فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware! Every one of you is a shepherd, and every one of you will be called to account for those under his care. The ruler who is (appointed) over the people is their shepherd, and he will be asked about his subjects; a man is the shepherd of his household, and he will be asked about them; a woman is the shepherd of her husband's house and his children, and she will be answerable for them; and a slave is the shepherd of his master's wealth, and he will be asked about it. Be aware! Every one of you is a shepherd, and every one of you will be asked about those under his care."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ - وَهُوَ فِي رَكْبٍ يَسِيرُ مَعَهُمْ - فَنَادَاهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا ، فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللهِ أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) swearing by his father while he was travelling with them in a caravan. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) called out to them and said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty forbids you from swearing by your fathers. So whoever must swear, let him swear only by Allah, or else remain silent."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، قَالَ : قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَارِقًا ، فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) cut off the hand of a thief for (stealing) a shield whose value was three dirhams."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ، فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَقُولُ : جَعَلَ النَّاسُ عِدْلَهُ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to give one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley as Zakat al-Fitr." And Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: "Later, the people fixed two mudds of wheat as its equivalent."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، وَكَانَ يَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ فِي بَطْنِ كَفِّهِ ، إِذَا لَبِسَهُ فِي يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، فَصَنَعَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، فَنَزَعَهُ وَقَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَلْبَسُ هَذَا الْخَاتَمَ ، وَأَجْعَلُ فَصَّهُ فِي بَطْنِ كَفِّي فَرَمَى بِهِ ، وَقَالَ : وَاللهِ لَا أَلْبَسُهُ أَبَدًا ، فَنَبَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْخَاتَمَ ، فَنَبَذَ النَّاسُ خَوَاتِيمَهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a gold ring made, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) wore it on his right hand, he kept its stone towards the inside of his palm. So (following his example) the people also had gold rings made. Then one day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat on the pulpit, took it off his finger and said: "I used to wear this ring and keep its stone towards the inside of my palm." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw it away and said: "By Allah, I will never wear it again." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) threw that ring away, and the people also threw away their rings.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَمْسَكَ كَلْبًا ، إِلَّا كَلْبًا ضَارِيًا ، أَوْ كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ .
فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَجُلٌ زَرَّاعٌ .
فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَجُلٌ زَرَّاعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever keeps a dog, other than a hunting dog or a dog that guards livestock, two qirats are deducted from his reward every day." It was said to him: Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) also adds "a dog that guards crops." Upon this he said: "Indeed, Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) is a man who does farming."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم «أَنَّهُ أَحْرَقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ»، وَلَهَا يَقُولُ حَسَّانُ:
[البحر الوافر]
وَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ … حَريقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ
[البحر الوافر]
وَهَانَ عَلَى سَرَاةِ بَنِي لُؤَيٍّ … حَريقٌ بِالْبُوَيْرَةِ مُسْتَطِيرُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) "set fire to the date-palm orchards of Banu al-Nadir." And about this very event Sayyiduna Hassan bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "It was an easy and trivial matter for the chiefs of Banu Lu'ayy (Quraysh) that at al-Buwayrah flames of fire rose high and spread in every direction."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَجَلُكُمْ فِي أَجَلِ مَنْ خَلَا مِنَ الْأُمَمِ ، كَمَا بَيْنَ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ ، وَإِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى ، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَعْمَلَ عُمَّالًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ ؟ أَلَا فَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ ، أَلَا فَلَكُمُ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ .
فَغَضِبَ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى ، وَقَالُوا : نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ عَمَلًا وَأَقَلُّ عَطَاءً .
قَالَ : هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّهُ فَضْلِي أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ شِئْتُ .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلُ لِي مِنْ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ عَلَى قِيرَاطٍ قِيرَاطٍ ؟ فَعَمِلَتِ النَّصَارَى .
ثُمَّ قَالَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ ؟ أَلَا فَأَنْتُمُ الَّذِينَ تَعْمَلُونَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى قِيرَاطَيْنِ قِيرَاطَيْنِ ، أَلَا فَلَكُمُ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ .
فَغَضِبَ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى ، وَقَالُوا : نَحْنُ أَكْثَرُ عَمَلًا وَأَقَلُّ عَطَاءً .
قَالَ : هَلْ ظَلَمْتُكُمْ مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّهُ فَضْلِي أُعْطِيهِ مَنْ شِئْتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your term (for deeds) compared with the term of the past nations is only like the time from the Asr prayer until sunset. The example of you and of the Jews and Christians is that of a man who employed some labourers and said: Who will work for me until midday for one qirat each? So the Jews worked until midday for one qirat each. Then he said: Who will work for me from midday until the Asr prayer for one qirat each? So the Christians worked. Then he said: Who will work from the Asr prayer until sunset for two qirats each? Beware! You are the people who are working from the Asr prayer until sunset for two qirats each. Be aware that for you there is a double reward. At this the Jews and the Christians became angry and said: We did more work and received less pay? The employer asked: Have I wronged you by reducing anything of your due? They said: No. He said: Then this is my favour; I give it to whomever I wish."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ فَيُرْسِلُ مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ الْخَيْلَ الَّتِي أُضْمِرَتْ ، وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَّرْ وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ .
قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُسَابِقُ بِهَا .
قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ كَانَ يُسَابِقُ بِهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) held a race between horses: he (peace and blessings be upon him) would send off from al-Hafya' the horses that had been made lean and fit (for racing), and their finishing limit was Thaniyyat al-Wada'. Likewise, he (peace and blessings be upon him) also held a race between horses that had not been made lean, and their course was from Thaniyyat al-Wada' to the mosque of Banu Zurayq. And (the narrator of the hadith (may Allah have mercy on him) said:) I was told that Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) himself used to take part in these races."
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ جَعَلَ فَرَسًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ، فَحَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْفَرَسِ رَجُلًا ، فَوَجَدَهُ عُمَرُ يَبِيعُهُ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ الَّذِي حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الْفَرَسِ وَجَدْتُهُ يَبِيعُهُ ، فَأَشْتَرِيهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ : لَا تَشْتَرِهِ وَلَا تَعُدْ فِي صَدَقَتِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) gave a horse in the path of Allah, and then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave that horse to a man to ride. Later, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) found it being sold, so he said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah, the man to whom you gave that horse to ride, I have seen him selling it; shall I buy it myself? Upon this he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not buy it at all, and do not take back the charity you gave."
