مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عائشة
Musnad of Aishah
مُسْنَدُ عَائِشَةَ
Musnad of Aishah
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حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا ، فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا ، وَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا ، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any woman who marries without the permission of her guardian (wali), her marriage is void. Then, if the man has had intercourse with her, the woman is entitled to her dower (mahr) in return for what he enjoyed of her private part. And if they have a dispute (over guardianship), then the ruler of the time is the guardian of whoever has no guardian."
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُقَيْلٌ ، وَيُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي دَيْنًا ، ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ فِي قَضَائِهِ ، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ ، فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever from my Ummah takes on a debt (for his need), then strives hard to repay it but dies before repaying it, I am his guardian and patron."
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو ، أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا لَنُجْزَى بِكُلِّ مَا عَمِلْنَا ؟ هَلَكْنَا إِذًا ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، يُجْزَى بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، فِي مُصِيبَتِهِ فِي جَسَدِهِ فِيمَا يُؤْذِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a man recited this verse: "Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it" and said (expressing his worry): "Will we be recompensed for every (bad) deed we have done? Then we are ruined." When this reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, the believer is recompensed for it in this very world: through some affliction that befalls his body, or through anything that causes him harm."
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : ارْهَقُوا الْقِبْلَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Draw close to the qiblah (that is, the wall or sutrah in front of you)."
حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهَا قَالَتِ : انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَامَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَضَفُّوا وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَوِيلًا مِنَ النَّهَارِ ، حَتَّى صُرِعَ رِجَالٌ حَرًّا ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا تَنْضَحُ وُجُوهُهُمْ بِالْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ مِثْلَ قِيَامِهِ ، حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا يُصْرَعُونَ أَيْضًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ دُونَ قِيَامِهِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ دُونَ رَكْعَتِهِ الْأُولَى ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ أَيْضًا دُونَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that: "In the blessed time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the sun was eclipsed, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in the mosque to lead the people in prayer, and the people gathered in large numbers behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) remained standing for a long part of the day, until some people began to faint and fall because of the intense heat, and I even saw men sprinkling water on their faces (because of the severity of the heat). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed for as long as his standing, until I saw that some people were still fainting and falling. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head and prostrated. Then he stood again, shorter than the first standing, then bowed, shorter than the first bowing, then raised his blessed head and prostrated. Then he stood again, shorter even than that (second standing), then bowed, then raised his blessed head and prostrated."
حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ : إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقْرَأُ أَحَدُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَتْ : أُولَئِكَ قَرَؤُوا ، وَلَمْ يَقْرَؤُوا ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَةَ التِّمَامَ يَقْرَأُ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، وَآلِ عِمْرَانَ ، وَالنِّسَاءِ ، لَا يَمُرُّ بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا اسْتِبْشَارٌ إِلَّا دَعَا .
Muslim bin Mikhraq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that some people complete the Noble Qur'an two or three times in a single night. She said: "Those people recited the Qur'an and yet (in reality) did not recite it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand in prayer the whole night, and in it he would recite Surah al-Baqarah, Surah Al Imran and Surah al-Nisa', and it was his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed practice that whenever he passed by a verse that mentioned Allah's mercy and glad tidings, he would supplicate before Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) died of the illness of pleurisy (dhat al-janb)."
حَدَّثَنَا كَامِلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حِينَ تَطْلُعُ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بِقَرْنِ شَيْطَانٍ ، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حِينَ تُقَارِبُ الْغُرُوبَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to forbid offering prayer at the time the sun rises until it has risen high (above the horizon), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: 'Indeed, it rises with the horn of Satan.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) also used to forbid praying when the sun was close to setting, until it had completely set."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شَقِيقٍ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ يُصَلِّي أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ لِلْعِشَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
Abdullah bin Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I asked Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) about the (voluntary) prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and she said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer four rak'ahs before Zuhr, then go out (to the mosque) and lead the people in the Zuhr prayer, then return (home) and offer two rak'ahs. Then he would go out for the Maghrib prayer, and after leading it he would come back and offer two rak'ahs. Then he would go out for the Isha prayer, and on returning he would offer two rak'ahs."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ حُرَيْثٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَضَمَمْتُهُ إِلَيَّ ، فَأُدْفِئُهُ وَلَمْ أَغْتَسِلْ بَعْدَهُ .
It is narrated from Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Sometimes the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would take the ritual bath (ghusl) for major impurity (janabah), then come to me, and I would hold him close to me to give him warmth, although I had not yet taken (my own) bath."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَيْتِهِ مِثْلَ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي بَيْتِهِ ، يَخِيطُ ثَوْبَهُ ، وَيَعْمَلُ كَمَا يَعْمَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to live in his house (with simplicity, as a human being) just as any one of you lives in his house; he (peace and blessings be upon him) would sew his own garment and do (household) work just as any one of you does."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: هَذَا مَا قَرَأْنَا عَلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: " أَنْزَلَ {عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى} [عبس: 1] فِي ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى أَتَى إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرْشِدْنِي، وَعِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ عُظَمَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُعْرِضُ عَنْهُ وَيُقْبِلُ عَلَى الْآخَرِينَ فَيَقُولُ: «أَتَرَوْنَ بِمَا أَقُولُ بَأْسًا؟» فَيَقُولُونَ: لَا. فَفِي هَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ {عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى} [عبس: 1] "
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The opening verses of Surah Abasa, 'He frowned and turned away', were revealed concerning Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him), who was blind. He came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and began to say: 'O Messenger of Allah, guide me.' At that time some influential men from among the chiefs of the polytheists were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began turning away from him (the blind Companion) and turning towards those chiefs, and he asked them: 'Do you see any harm in what I am saying (in my call to the truth)?' They replied: 'No.' It was in this context that Allah Almighty revealed 'He frowned and turned away.'"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ أَخُو حَجَّاجٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : الرَّكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The two rak'ahs before (the obligatory prayer of) Fajr are better and more excellent than the world and everything in it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ التَّوْأَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَالَ ، فَاتَّبَعَهُ عُمَرُ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا يَا عُمَرُ ؟ قَالَ : مَاءٌ تَتَوَضَّأُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَا أُمِرْتُ كُلَّمَا بُلْتُ أَنْ أَتَوَضَّأَ ، وَلَوْ فَعَلْتُ لَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) followed him with a jug of water. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Umar, what is this?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, it is water so that you may perform ablution (wudu)." At that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have not been commanded to perform ablution every time I urinate, and if I were to do so, it would become an established practice (sunnah)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَيُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ فِي طُهُورِهِ إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ ، وَفِي تَرَجُّلِهِ إِذَا تَرَجَّلَ ، وَفِي انْتِعَالِهِ إِذَا انْتَعَلَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) greatly loved to begin with the right side in his purification, when he performed ablution or took a bath; in combing his hair, when he groomed it; and in putting on his sandals, when he put them on."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَبْعَثُ بِالْهَدْيِ وَيَفْتِلُ قَلَائِدَهَا ، ثُمَّ لَا يَتَّقِي مَا يَتَّقِي الْمُحْرِمُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to send sacrificial animals (from Madinah) and twist their garlands (necklaces) himself; then he would not observe any of the restrictions and precautions that a person in ihram (the state of pilgrim sanctity) avoids."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : قَلَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هَدْيَهُ وَأَشْعَرَهَا ، وَبَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدَعْ شَيْئًا أَحَلَّهُ اللهُ حَتَّى نُحِرَ الْهَدْيُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) garlanded his sacrificial animals (hady) and marked them (ish'ar, by making a small cut near the hump), and sent them with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (to Makkah). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) (while staying in Madinah) did not abstain from anything that Allah Almighty had made lawful, until the sacrificial animals had been slaughtered."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ اغْسِلْهُ ، وَإِلَّا فَرُشَّهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "I used to scrape it (traces of semen) off the garment of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When you see it (on the garment), wash it, and if (the trace) is not seen, sprinkle water on that place."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ بِكَفَّيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَهُمَا ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ مَرَافِغَهُ وَأَفَاضَ عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ ، فَإِذَا أَنْقَى أَهْوَى بِهِمَا إِلَى حَائِطٍ ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَقْبِلُ الْوُضُوءَ ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ الْمَاءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "when he intended to take the ritual bath for major impurity (janabah), would first wash the palms of both his hands, then wash his private parts (the private parts and the area around them) and pour water over them. Then, when he had cleaned them well, he would rub both his hands on the wall (for further cleanliness), after that perform ablution, and then pour water over his head."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَرِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَيْتَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِي جَاءَ يَحْرُسُنِي اللَّيْلَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِذْ سَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ السِّلَاحِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، جِئْتُ أَحْرُسُكَ ، قَالَتْ : فَنَامَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ غَطِيطَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that one night the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) could not sleep, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If only a righteous man from among my Companions would come and guard me tonight." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Just then we heard the clatter of weapons, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is this?" He replied: "I am Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), and I have come to stand guard over you (peace and blessings be upon him)." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: (Hearing this) he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to rest, until I heard the sound of his snoring.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْكُوفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أُمِّي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْهُ ، وَلَا امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ .
Jumay' bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I went with my mother to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and my mother asked her about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I have not seen any man more beloved to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than him, nor any woman more beloved to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than his wife (Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her))."
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَغْتَسِلُ بِقَدْرِ الصَّاعِ ، وَيَتَوَضَّأُ بِقَدْرِ الْمُدِّ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take a bath with the amount of a sa' of water and perform ablution with the amount of a mudd."
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا عَنْهُمْ أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ ، وَالْبَوْلِ ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ آمُرَهُمْ ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said (to the women): "Tell your husbands to wash away from themselves (with water) the traces of stool and urine, for I feel shy to tell them (directly), and indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do so."
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، يَقُولُ : أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَيْ أُمَّهْ أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَتْ : كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بِاللَّيْلِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ ، وَفِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنْهَا رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ .
قُلْتُ : أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صِيَامِهِ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ : قَدْ صَامَ ، وَيُفْطِرُ ، حَتَّى نَقُولَ : قَدْ أَفْطَرَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَامَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا .
قُلْتُ : أَخْبِرِينِي عَنْ صِيَامِهِ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ : قَدْ صَامَ ، وَيُفْطِرُ ، حَتَّى نَقُولَ : قَدْ أَفْطَرَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَهُ صَامَ مِنْ شَهْرٍ قَطُّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ صِيَامِهِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ شَعْبَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا .
It is narrated from Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him): I came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "O mother, tell me about the (night) prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." She said: "The night prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whether in Ramadan or in other months, was thirteen rak'ahs, including the two (sunnah) rak'ahs of Fajr." I said: "Tell me about his fasting." She said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) would fast (so continuously) that we would say: Now perhaps he (peace and blessings be upon him) will not stop fasting; and he would leave off fasting (for so long) that we would begin to say: Now perhaps he (peace and blessings be upon him) will not fast. I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fasting more in any month than in Sha'ban. He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast almost the whole of Sha'ban; that is, he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to fast the month of Sha'ban except for a few days."
قَالَ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ : وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ هِيَ - يَعْنِي عَائِشَةَ - : كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصِّيَامُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَا أَصُومُهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ شَعْبَانُ ، كُلُّهَا تَخْزَى أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِيمَا فَسَّرَهُ سُفْيَانُ .
It is narrated from Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I would owe (make-up) fasts of Ramadan, but I would not manage to fast them until the month of Sha'ban came." Imam Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) explained that all this was because Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) felt shy (to fast throughout the year) in the presence of her service to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and of his right of companionship.
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ : كُنْتُ رَجُلًا أَتَتَبَّعُ السُّلْطَانَ ، فَأَخَذَنِي أَبِي فَحَبَسَنِي - قَالَ مُبَارَكٌ : وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ : وَقَيَّدَنِي - فَقَالَ لِي : وَاللهِ لَا تَخْرُجُ حَتَّى تَسْتَظْهِرَ كِتَابَ اللهِ ، فَاسْتَظْهَرْتُ كِتَابَ اللهِ ، فَنَفَعَنِي اللهُ بِهِ ، فَذَهَبَتْ عَنِّي الدُّنْيَا ، وَجَعَلْتُ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَتَزَوَّجَ وَأَصْنَعُ ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : سَعْدُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : رَحِمَ اللهُ عَامِرًا أُصِيبَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَتَبَتَّلَ ، فَجِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا هِشَامُ ، لَا تَبَتَّلْ ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ : لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَزَوَّجَ ، وَوُلِدَ لَهُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ خُلُقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، أَمَا تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ قَالَ اللهُ : وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ ، خُلُقُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرْآنُ .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ هَجَعَ هَجْعَةً ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً ، أَوْ قَالَتْ : فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً صَلَاةً بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ ، فَلَمَّا بَدَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ ، صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، حَدِّثِينِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ هَجَعَ هَجْعَةً ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً ، أَوْ قَالَتْ : فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً صَلَاةً بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ، وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ ، فَلَمَّا بَدَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ ، صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَرَكْعَةً ، وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ .
It is narrated from Sa'd bin Hisham bin Amir (may Allah have mercy on him): I was (at first) a man who followed after the rulers, so my father seized me and confined me in the house. Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) says: To the best of my knowledge he also said: He put me in shackles. And he said to me: "By Allah, you will not go out until you have memorised the Book of Allah." So I memorised the Book of Allah, and Allah benefited me through it. Then the desire for the world left my heart, and I began to dislike marrying and other worldly pursuits. Then I went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said that I was Sa'd bin Hisham bin Amir. She said: "May Allah have mercy on Amir; he was martyred on the day of (the Battle of) Uhud." He says: I said: "O Mother of the Believers, I intend to cut myself off from the world and live a life of celibacy (abandoning marriage), so I have come to ask you about it." She said: "O Hisham, do not adopt monasticism, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has said: 'There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example.' And indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married, and children were born to him." He says: I said: "O Mother of the Believers, tell me about the character of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." She said: "O my dear son, do you not read the Qur'an? Allah Almighty has said: 'And indeed, you are of a great moral character.' So the character of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was the Qur'an." He says: I said: "O Mother of the Believers, tell me about the (night) prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." She said: "O my son, who could possibly bear the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed, he would first offer two rak'ahs, then rest for a little while, then wake up and pray two rak'ahs at a time five times (ten rak'ahs), and then pray one rak'ah (witr)." Or she said: "After Isha he would offer nine or eleven rak'ahs (the detail of which was that) he would pray two rak'ahs at a time four times and then one rak'ah (witr). Then, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) grew old and his body became heavy, he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs at a time (four) and then one rak'ah (witr), and after that he offered two rak'ahs sitting."
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللهَ ، فَلَا يَعْصِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever vows to disobey Allah Almighty should not disobey Allah Almighty (by fulfilling it)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ يَقُومُ لِلْوُضُوءِ يَكْفَأُ الْإِنَاءَ ، فَيُسَمِّي ، ثُمَّ يُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوءَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), "when he got up for ablution, would tilt the vessel to one side (to take water), then mention the name of Allah, and then perform ablution completely and thoroughly."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ جُمَيْعِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، أَنَّ أُمَّهَ وَخَالَتَهُ دَخَلَتَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَتَا : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَيْفَ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَصْنَعُ إِذَا هِيَ حَاضَتْ ؟ قَالَتْ : تَشُدُّ عَلَيْهَا إِزَارًا ، ثُمَّ يَلْتَزِمُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَطْنَهَا وَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَتَا : كَيْفَ يَغْتَسِلُ ؟ قَالَتْ : يُفِيضُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَنْجِي ، ثُمَّ يَضْرِبُ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ ، ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَتْ : وَأَمَّا نَحْنُ ، فَنُفِيضُ خَمْسًا مِنْ أَجْلِ الضُّفُرِ .
قَالَتَا : فَأَخْبِرِينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَتْ : أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَوْضِعًا ، فَسَالَتْ نَفْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ ، فَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ ؟ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي دَفْنِهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْبِقَاعِ إِلَى اللهِ مَكَانٌ قُبِضَ فِيهِ نَبِيُّهُ .
قَالَتَا : فَلِمَ خَرَجْتِ عَلَيْهِ ؟
قَالَتْ : أَمْرٌ قُضِيَ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ أَفْدِيَهُ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ .
قَالَتَا : فَأَخْبِرِينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَتْ : أَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَسْأَلْنَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَوْضِعًا ، فَسَالَتْ نَفْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ ، فَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ ؟ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي دَفْنِهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْبِقَاعِ إِلَى اللهِ مَكَانٌ قُبِضَ فِيهِ نَبِيُّهُ .
قَالَتَا : فَلِمَ خَرَجْتِ عَلَيْهِ ؟
قَالَتْ : أَمْرٌ قُضِيَ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنْ أَفْدِيَهُ مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ .
It is narrated from Jumay' bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that his mother and his maternal aunt went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked: "O Mother of the Believers, when one of you had her menses, what would she do?" She said: "She would tie a waist-wrapper (izar) firmly on herself, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would embrace her belly and what is above that." They both asked: "How did he (peace and blessings be upon him) take the ritual bath?" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) would pour water over both his hands, then wash his private parts (istinja), then strike (rub) his hand on the ground, then pour water over his head three times." She (may Allah be pleased with her) further said: "As for us women, we would pour water five times because of our braids." They both said: "Tell us about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)." She said: "What do you ask about a man who placed his hand on the spot of the blessed body of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) where his blessed soul was taken, so that his (peace and blessings be upon him) soul departed in his hand, and he wiped that hand over his face? And when the people differed about his (peace and blessings be upon him) burial, it was he who said: 'Indeed, the most beloved place to Allah Almighty is the place where His Prophet's soul is taken.'" They both asked: "Then why did you go out (to the battlefield) against him?" She (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "It was a matter that had been decreed (by destiny). I wish that I could give everything on the face of the earth as a ransom for it."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ ذَرَّةٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَنَا وَكَافِلُ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ كَهَاتَيْنِ - وَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى - وَالسَّاعِي عَلَى الْيَتِيمِ ، وَالْأَرْمَلَةِ ، وَالْمِسْكِينِ ، كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ، وَالصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ لَا يَفْتُرُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I and the one who sponsors an orphan will be like these two fingers in Paradise" - and he (peace and blessings be upon him) indicated by joining his index finger and middle finger together - "and the one who strives to provide for the needs of the orphan, the widow and the poor is like the one who fights in the way of Allah, and like the one who fasts (by day) and stands in prayer (by night) and never feels slackness or fatigue (in worship)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer some of your prayers in your houses as well."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ : مَرَّتْ عَائِشَةُ بِمَاءٍ لِبَنِي عَامِرٍ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : الْحَوْأَبُ ، فَنَبَحَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْكِلَابُ ، فَقَالَتْ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : مَاءٌ لِبَنِي عَامِرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : رُدُّونِي رُدُّونِي ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : كَيْفَ بِإِحْدَاكُنَّ إِذَا نَبَحَتْ عَلَيْهَا كِلَابُ الْحَوْأَبِ . ؟
It is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed by a watering place of Banu Amir called 'al-Haw'ab', and the dogs there began barking at her. She (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: "What place is this?" The people said: "This is a watering place of Banu Amir." On hearing this she (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Take me back, take me back! For I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'How will it be for one of you when the dogs of al-Haw'ab bark at her?'"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَطَأُ بِنَعْلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَى قَالَ : التُّرَابُ لَهُمَا طَهُورٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about a man who treads on some filth or impurity with his sandals, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The earth is a means of purification for them both (the sandals)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ ابْنِ جُدْعَانَ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَمَا كَانَ ؟ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : كَانَ يَنْحَرُ الْكَوْمَاءَ ، وَيُكْرِمُ الْجَارَ ، وَيَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ ، وَيَصْدُقُ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَيُوفِي بِالذِّمَّةِ ، وَيَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ ، وَيَفُكُّ الْعَانِي ، وَيُطْعِمُ الطَّعَامَ ، وَيُؤَدِّي الْأَمَانَةَ قَالَ : هَلْ قَالَ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا ، وَمَا كَانَ يَدْرِي مَا جَهَنَّمُ قَالَ : فَلَا إِذًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), tell me about Ibn Jud'an." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What was his case?" I said: "He used to slaughter fat-humped, valuable camels (to feed people), honour the neighbour, host the guest, speak the truth, fulfil pledges, maintain ties of kinship, free captives, feed people and render trusts." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Did he ever, even for a single day, say: 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min nari jahannam' (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the fire of Hell)?" I said: "No. And he did not even know what Hell is." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then these deeds will be of no benefit to him."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَقْبَلَتْ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مِنَ الْمَقَابِرِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَتْ : مِنْ قَبْرِ أَخِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ ؟ قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، كَانَ نَهَى عَنْ زِيَارَتِهَا ، وَقَدْ كَانَ نَهَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُؤْكَلَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهَا ، وَكَانَ نَهَى عَنْ شُرْبِ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ .
It is narrated from Ibn Abi Mulaykah (may Allah have mercy on him) that one day Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was returning from the graveyard. I said to her: "O Mother of the Believers, where are you coming from?" She said: "I am coming from the grave of my brother, Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him)." I asked her: "O Mother of the Believers, did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) not forbid visiting graves?" She replied: "Yes, he (peace and blessings be upon him) had forbidden it at first (but later he permitted it), just as he (peace and blessings be upon him) had forbidden eating the meat of sacrificial animals beyond three days, then later ordered that it be eaten; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) also forbade drinking nabidh made in green earthenware jars."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ صَمْعَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، يَبْدَأُ قَبْلِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and I used to take a bath from a single vessel, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would begin (taking water) before me."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قِيلَ لِعَائِشَةَ : مَاذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْمَلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : كَانَ بَشَرًا مِنَ الْبَشَرِ ، يَفْلِي ثَوْبَهُ ، وَيَحْلُبُ شَاتَهُ ، وَيَخْدُمُ نَفْسَهُ .
It is narrated from Amrah (may Allah have mercy on her) that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was asked: What household work did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do in his house? She replied: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) was a human being like other people; he would clean his own garment, milk his own goat and do his personal tasks himself."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : لَا يَمُوتُ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَبْلُغُونَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِائَةً فَيَشْفَعُوا لَهُ ، إِلَّا شُفِّعُوا فِيهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever any Muslim dies and a group of Muslims numbering up to a hundred offer the funeral prayer over him and all of them intercede with Allah on his behalf, their intercession for him is certainly accepted."
حَدَّثَنَا الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْيَمَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ ثَوَابٍ ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ فَادِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَرِجَالٌ مَعِي عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَسَأَلْنَاهَا عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَمْسَحُ فَرْجَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : مَا أُبَالِي إِيَّاهُ مَسِسْتُ أَوْ أَنْفِي .
It is narrated from Sayf bin Abdullah al-Himyari (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I and some other men with me went to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and we asked her about a man who touches his private part (after ablution). She replied: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "I do not care (that is, the ablution is not broken) whether I touch it or my nose."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ : مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَعْمَلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : كَانَ يَخِيطُ ثَوْبَهُ ، وَيَخْصِفُ نَعْلَهُ ، وَيَعْمَلُ مَا يَعْمَلُ الرِّجَالُ فِي بُيُوتِهِمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was asked: What household work did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do in his house? She replied: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) would sew his own garment, mend his own sandal and do all the work that an ordinary man does in his house."
