المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
مطلب بن ربيعة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب بن هشام بن عبد مناف " ويقال: عبد المطلب، والصواب: المطلب، ومات بدمشق، وكان يسكن بها، فتوفي سنة إحدى وستين "
al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf (may Allah be pleased with him) (also said: Abd al-Muttalib, but the correct name is al-Muttalib; he lived in Damascus and died there in the year 61)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ الشِّبَامِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَنَا وَلِقُرَيْشٍ؟ إِذَا تَلَاقَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ تَلَاقَوْا بِوُجُوهٍ مُبَشِّرَةٍ، وَإِذَا لَقُونَا لَقُونَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ رَجُلٍ الْإِيمَانُ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، عَمُّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) came in to him in a state of anger and said: "O Messenger of Allah, what treatment do we receive from Quraysh? When they meet one another, they meet with cheerful faces, and when they meet us, they treat us otherwise." The narrator said: Hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry until his face turned red, then he said: "Faith does not enter the heart of a man until he loves you for the sake of Allah and His Messenger. A man's uncle is like his father."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا تَلَاقَى بِوُجُوهٍ مُشْرِقَةٍ، وَتَلْقَانَا بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى دَرَّ الْعَرَقُ الَّذِي بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا يَذُوقُ عَبْدٌ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, Quraysh meet one another with cheerful faces, but treat us otherwise." Hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry until sweat appeared between his eyes, then he said: "No servant will taste the sweetness of faith until he loves you for the sake of Allah and His Messenger."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُغْضَبٌ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَتَى بِكَ؟» قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا لَنَا وَلِقُرَيْشٍ؟ قَالَ: «مَا لَكَ وَلَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى بِكَ؟» قَالَ: يَلْقَى بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِوُجُوهٍ مُشْرِقَةٍ، فَإِذَا لَقُونَا لَقُونَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى اسْتَدَرَّ عِرْقٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَدْخُلُ قَلْبَ رَجُلٍ إِيمَانٌ حَتَّى يُحِبَّكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يُؤْذُونَنِي فِي الْعَبَّاسِ؟ فَإِنَّ عَمَّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a state of anger. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What has brought you here?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, what treatment do we receive from Quraysh?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What happened between you and them that brought you here?" He said: "They meet one another with cheerful faces, but when they meet us, they treat us otherwise." Hearing this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry until the vein between his eyes swelled. Then, when his anger subsided, he said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, faith does not enter the heart of a man until he loves you for the sake of Allah and His Messenger." Then he said: "What is the matter with people who hurt me concerning al-Abbas? A man's uncle is like his father."
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَى نَاسٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنْ قَوْمٍ جَفَاءً، يَقُولُ الْقَائِلُ مِنْهُمْ: إِنَّمَا مِثْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمِثْلِ نَخْلَةٍ نَبَتَتْ فِي كِبَاءٍ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ أَنَا؟» قَالُوا: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، قَالَ: «أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - فَمَا سَمِعْنَاهُ يَنْتَمِي قَبْلَهَا - إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِ الْفِرْقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ قَبَائِلَ، فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِهِمْ قَبِيلَةً، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ بُيُوتًا فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِ بَيْتٍ، فَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ بَيْتًا، وَخَيْرُكُمْ نَفْسًا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him): Some people from the Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, we hear harsh words from some people; one of them says: 'The example of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is only like a date palm that has grown on a rubbish heap.'" Hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said: "O people, who am I?" They said: "You are the Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib" - the narrator said: We had never heard him trace his lineage like this before - "Indeed, Allah created His creation and placed me among the best of His creation. Then He divided them into two groups and placed me in the better group. Then He made them into tribes and placed me in the best of their tribes. Then He made them into households and placed me in the best household. So I am the best of you in household and the best of you in person."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا نَسْمَعُ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى يَقُولَ الْقَائِلُ مِنْهُمْ: إِنَّمَا مِثْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِثْلُ نَخْلَةٍ أُنْبِتَتْ فِي كِبَاءٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ أَنَا» ؟ قَالُوا: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: " أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - قَالُوا: فَمَا سَمِعْنَاهُ انْتَمَى قَبْلَهَا قَطُّ - ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ» اللهَ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ ثُمَّ فَرَقَهُمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِ الْفِرْقَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ قَبَائِلَ فَجَعَلَنِي مِنْ خَيْرِهِمْ قَبِيلَةً، فَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ بَيْتًا، وَخَيْرُكُمْ نَفْسًا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him): Some people from the Ansar said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "We hear from some people of Quraysh that one of them says: 'The example of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is only like a date palm that has grown on a rubbish heap.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people, who am I?" They said: "You are the Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib" - they said: We had never heard him trace his lineage like this before - then he said: "Indeed, Allah created His creation, then divided them into two groups and placed me in the better group. Then He made them into tribes and placed me in the best of their tribes. So I am the best of you in household and the best of you in person."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا تَسْأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْعَلْ فِيكُمْ مَا جَعَلَ فِي بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَجْعَلْ فِيكُمُ السِّعَايَةَ؟ فَلَقُوا عَلِيًّا فَكَلَّمُوهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَبَى ذَلِكَ لَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ لَكُمْ أَوْسَاخَ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ - أَوْ قَالَ: غُسَالَةَ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ - قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ لِأَبِيهِ: أَرْسِلْنِي، فَأَرْسَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ ابْنَهُ الْفَضْلَ، فَأَتَيْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلْنَا، فَخَصَّ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ هَهُنَا؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بَعَثَنَا قَوْمُكَ وَبَنُو عَمِّكَ لِتَجْعَلَ فِيهِمْ مَا جَعَلْتَ فِي النَّاسِ مِنَ السِّعَايَةِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ» اللهَ أَبَى ذَلِكَ لَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا أَوْسَاخَ - أَوْ قَالَ: غُسَالَةَ - أَيْدِي النَّاسِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Banu Abd al-Muttalib gathered and said: "Why do you not ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to give you the responsibility that he has given to such-and-such a tribe, that is, to appoint you to collect the zakah?" So they met Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and spoke to him about it, and he said: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and His Messenger have refused this for you, that you should be given the dirt of people's hands" - or he said: "the washings of people's hands." Abd al-Muttalib (bin Rabi'ah) said to his father: "Send me." And Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) sent his son al-Fadl. We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and went in, and he met each one of us privately. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What are you two keeping hidden in your hearts?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, your people and your cousins have sent us so that you may appoint them to collect the zakah just as you have appointed other people." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah and His Messenger have refused this for you, that you should eat the dirt" - or he said: "the washings - of people's hands."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ الْعَبَّاسُ ابْنَهُ الْفَضْلَ وَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ " قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: «وَلَمْ أَسْجُدْ مَعَهُمْ» - وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ - قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: «فَلَا أَدَعُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا»
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ» سَجَدَ فِي النَّجْمِ فَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ " قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: «وَلَمْ أَسْجُدْ مَعَهُمْ» - وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُشْرِكٌ - قَالَ الْمُطَّلِبُ: «فَلَا أَدَعُ أَنْ أَسْجُدَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا»
Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) sent his son al-Fadl, and my father Rabi'ah bin al-Harith sent me. We set off until we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then the narrator mentioned a similar hadith.
Sayyiduna al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)" prostrate in Surah al-Najm, and the people prostrated with him. Al-Muttalib said: "I did not prostrate with them" - he was a polytheist at that time - al-Muttalib said: "So I will never leave prostrating in it."
Sayyiduna al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)" prostrate in Surah al-Najm, and the people prostrated with him. Al-Muttalib said: "I did not prostrate with them" - he was a polytheist at that time - al-Muttalib said: "So I will never leave prostrating in it."
