المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
الاختلاف على الأعمش في حديث عبد الله: بينا أنا متعلق بأستار الكعبة
Disagreement over al-Amash in the hadith of Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): "While I was clinging to the curtains of the Kabah"
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ، وَأَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَمُسْتَتِرٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ؛ ثَقَفِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ قُرَشِيَّانِ، كَثِيرٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ، قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُهُمْ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا الْحَدِيثَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: تَرَى اللهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا قُلْنَا؟ قَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِذَا رَفَعْنَا يَسْمَعُ، وَإِذَا خَفَضْنَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا رَفَعْنَا فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا خَفَضْنَا، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَمَا كُنْتُمُ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ وَلَكِنْ ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ لَا يَعْلَمُ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ} [فصلت: ٢٢] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [فصلت: ٢٣] ". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَخَالَفَهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَصْحَابُ الْأَعْمَشِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I was hiding behind the coverings of the Ka'bah when three men came: a man of Thaqif and his two sons-in-law of Quraysh, whose bellies were full of fat but whose understanding was little. They talked among themselves, and one of them said: 'Do you think Allah hears what we say?' Another said: 'When we speak aloud He hears, and when we speak quietly He does not hear.' The third said: 'If He hears when we speak aloud, then He will also hear when we speak quietly.' So I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned that to him, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: 'And you were not concealing yourselves lest your hearing, your sight and your skins should testify against you, but you assumed that Allah does not know much of what you do' [Surah Fussilat: 22] up to 'among the losers' [Surah Fussilat: 23]."
Sufyan al-Thawri narrated it in this way, while Abu Mu'awiyah and the other students of al-A'mash differed from him.
Sufyan al-Thawri narrated it in this way, while Abu Mu'awiyah and the other students of al-A'mash differed from him.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ قُطْبَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ فُلَانٌ لِلْأَعْمَشِ: حَدِّثْ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: كُنْتُ مُسْتَتِرًا بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ عَنْكَ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: فَهَمْهَمَ الْأَعْمَشُ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ: هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ
A certain person said to al-A'mash: "Narrate the hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Yazid from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): 'I was hiding behind the coverings of the Ka'bah,' for Sufyan narrates it from you, through Umarah bin Umayr, from Wahb bin Rabi'ah." The narrator said: Al-A'mash murmured under his breath for a while, then said: "It is just as Sufyan said."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " كُنْتُ مُسْتَتِرًا بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَجَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ، كَثِيرٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ، قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ، قُرَشِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ ثَقَفِيَّانِ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ قُرَشِيَّانِ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِكَلَامٍ لَمْ أَفْقَهْهُ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: تَرَى اللهَ يَسْمَعُ كَلَامَنَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِذَا رَفَعْنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا سَمِعَهَا، فَإِذَا لَمْ نَرْفَعْ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهَا، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا سَمِعَهُ كُلَّهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ} [فصلت: ٢٢] الْآيَةَ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I was hiding behind the coverings of the Ka'bah when three men came, whose bellies were full of fat but whose hearts had little understanding: a man of Quraysh and his two sons-in-law of Thaqif, or a man of Thaqif and his two sons-in-law of Quraysh. They spoke words that I could not understand. One of them said: 'Do you think Allah hears our speech?' Another said: 'When we raise our voices He hears them, and when we do not raise them He does not hear them.' The third said: 'If He hears any of it, He hears all of it.' So I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: 'And you were not concealing yourselves lest your hearing and your sight should testify against you' [Surah Fussilat: 22], the complete verse."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَتَّاتُ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «كُنْتُ مُسْتَتِرًا بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَجَاءَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ» ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ. رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، فَخَالَفَ الثَّوْرِيَّ وَأَصْحَابَ الْأَعْمَشِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I was hiding behind the coverings of the Ka'bah when three men came," then the narrator related it similar to the hadith of Abu Mu'awiyah.
Zayd bin Abi Unaysah narrated it, and in it he differed from Sufyan al-Thawri and the other students of al-A'mash.
Zayd bin Abi Unaysah narrated it, and in it he differed from Sufyan al-Thawri and the other students of al-A'mash.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَقِيلٍ أَنَسُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْمُعَافَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " كُنْتُ مُسْتَتِرًا بِحِجَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ، وَفِي الْمَسْجِدِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ وَخَتَنَاهُ قُرَشِيَّانِ، فَقَالَ: تَرَوْنَ اللهَ يَسْمَعُ دَنْدَنَتَنَا؟ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: أَنْ يَسْمَعَ إِذَا رَفَعْنَا، فَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا رَفَعْنَا لَيَسْمَعَنَّ إِذَا خَفَضْنَا "، قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: " فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلَا أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمْ} [فصلت: ٢٢] " إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، وَخَالَفَهُمُ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I was hiding behind the covering of the Ka'bah, and in the mosque there were a man of Thaqif and his two sons-in-law of Quraysh. He said: 'Do you think Allah hears our murmuring?' One of them said: 'He hears when we speak aloud.' The other said: 'If He hears when we speak aloud, He will certainly hear when we speak quietly.'" Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "So I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him what they had said, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: 'And you were not concealing yourselves lest your hearing, your sight and your skins should testify against you' to the end of the verse."
Al-Mas'udi differed from them in this.
Al-Mas'udi differed from them in this.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا مُسْتَتِرٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I was hiding behind the coverings of the Ka'bah," then the narrator related it similar to the hadith of Zayd bin Abi Unaysah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " جَلَسَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْكَعْبَةِ، قُرَشِيَّانِ وَثَقَفِيٌّ أَوْ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ، فَأَسَرَّ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ بِأَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَتَرَوْنَ اللهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا نَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: أَمَّا مَا جَهَرْنَا فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ مَا جَهَرْنَا بِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَسْمَعُ مَا أَسْرَرْنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ} [فصلت: ٢٢] الْآيَةَ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "Three men sat by the door of the Ka'bah, two of Quraysh and one of Thaqif, or two of Thaqif and one of Quraysh. Some of them said something secretly to others, and one of them said: 'Do you think Allah hears what we say?' One of them said: 'What we say aloud, He certainly hears.' The other said: 'If He hears what is said aloud, then He also hears what is said secretly.' So Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed this verse: 'And you were not concealing yourselves' [Surah Fussilat: 22], the complete verse."
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
