المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سلمة بن صخر البياضي الأنصاري
Salamah bin Sakhr al-Bayadi al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ، فَسَمِنَتْ , وَتَرَبَّعَتْ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فِي النِّصْفِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , كَأَنَّهُ يُعَظِّمُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنَّ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً؟» قَالَ: لَا , قَالَ: «أَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنَّ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا , قَالَ: «أَفَتَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُطْعِمَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟» قَالَ: لَا , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا فَرْوَةُ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، أَعْطِهِ ذَلِكَ الْفَرَقَ وَهُوَ مِكْتَلٌ يَأْخُذُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَلْيُعْطِهِ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» ، قَالَ: أَعْلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنِّي؟ فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَيَتْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salman bin Sakhr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared his wife (forbidden) to him like his mother's back until Ramadan had passed (he made zihar). Then she grew plump and healthy, and he had intercourse with her in the middle of Ramadan. Then he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as though he considered the matter very grave, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Can you free a slave?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Can you fast two consecutive months?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Then can you feed sixty poor people?" He said: No. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Farwah bin Amr, give him that faraq" (which held fifteen sa') "and let him give it to sixty poor people." He said: To someone poorer than me? By the One who sent you with the truth, between the two lava tracts of Madinah there is no household more needy of it than us! So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed, then said: "Take it to your family."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ صَخْرٍ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى النِّصْفُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا لَيْلًا، وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» , قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ , قَالَ: «تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟» قَالَ: لَا , قَالَ: «فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» , قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَقَالَ لِفَرْوَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَ يَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَعْطِهِ ذَلِكَ الزِّنْبِيلَ» فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ , فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»
The narrator states that Sayyiduna Salamah bin Sakhr (may Allah be pleased with him) declared his wife, by way of zihar, to be like his mother's back until Ramadan had passed. Then when half the month had passed, he had intercourse with her at night, and he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a slave." He said: I do not have one. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Can you fast two consecutive months?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then feed sixty poor people." He said: I do not have the means. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Farwah bin Amr (who used to estimate the yield of the date-palms in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)): "Give him that basket," which held fifteen sa' of dates. He said: "Go and feed sixty poor people."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ مِكْتَلًا فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ: «أَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salman bin Sakhr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him a basket containing fifteen sa' and said: "Feed it to sixty poor people, a mudd for each poor person."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ بْنَ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيَّ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ إِنْ غَشِيَهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ سَمُنَتْ وَتَرَبَّعَتْ , فَأَعْجَبَتْهُُ، فَغَشَاهَا لَيْلًا، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» , قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ , قَالَ: «صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» , قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ , قَالَ: «أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» , قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ , أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: «خُذْهَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»
Sayyiduna Salman bin Sakhr al-Bayadi (may Allah be pleased with him) declared his wife to be like his mother's back to him if he went to her before Ramadan had passed. Then when half of Ramadan had passed, she grew plump and healthy, and she pleased him, so he had intercourse with her at night. Then he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him about it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a slave." He said: I do not have one. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fast two consecutive months." He said: I do not have the strength. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Feed sixty poor people." He said: I do not have the means. Then a faraq containing fifteen sa' of dates (or sixteen sa') was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take this and give it in charity to sixty poor people."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ , أَنَّهُ «تَظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ، فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكَفَّارَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ»
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Salman bin Sakhr al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he made zihar against his wife, then had intercourse with her before offering the expiation, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to offer only one expiation.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامِ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ امْرَأً أَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ , لَا أَرَى أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أُصِيبُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَمَضَانُ ظَاهَرْتُ مِنِ امْرَأَتِي حَتَّى يَنْسَلِخَ رَمَضَانُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هِيَ تُحَدِّثُ لَيْلَةً، فَكُشِفَتْ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ، فَوَثَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَوَاقَعْتُهَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ عَلَى قَوْمِي، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ خَبَرِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالُوا: مَا كُنَّا لِنَفْعَلَ، إِذَنْ يَنْزِلُ فِينَا مِنَ اللهِ كِتَابٌ , أَوْ يَكُونُ فِينَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْرٌ، فَيَبْقَى عَلَيْنَا عَارٌ، وَلَكِنْ سَوْفَ نُسْلِمُكَ بِجَرِيرَتِكَ، فَاذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَاذْكُرْ شَأْنَكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُهُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَنْتَ بِذَاكَ؟» قُلْتُ: وَأَنَا بِذَاكَ , وَهَا أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَابِرٌ لِحُكْمِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: «فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً» ، قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا رَقَبَتِي، قَالَ: «فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ الْبَلَاءُ إِلَّا مِنْ قِبَلِ الصَّوْمِ، قَالَ: «فَتَصَدَّقْ، وَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ بِتْنَا لَيْلَتَنَا هَذِهِ مَالَنَا مِنْ عَشَاءٍ , قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ إِلَى صَاحِبِ صَدَقَةِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ، فَقُلْ لَهُ، فَلْيَدْفَعْ إِلَيْكَ، فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَانْتَفِعْ بِبَقِيَّتِهَا»
Sayyiduna Salamah bin Sakhr al-Bayadi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: I was a man with a very strong desire for women; I did not think any man had a greater share of that than I did. When Ramadan came, I made zihar against my wife until Ramadan ended. Then one night, while she was talking, part of her body became uncovered before me, so I leapt upon her and had intercourse with her. When morning came, I went to my people, told them what had happened, and said to them: Ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on my behalf. They said: We will not do that, lest a verse be revealed from Allah concerning us, or a ruling come concerning us from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and a lasting disgrace remain upon us. Rather, we hand you over with your offence; go yourself and explain your case to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: So I set out until I came to him and told him the news. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Was it you who did that?" I said: Yes, it was I, and here I am, O Messenger of Allah, enduring patiently whatever Allah decrees for me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a slave." I said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I own nothing but my own self. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fast two consecutive months." I said: O Messenger of Allah, this trouble came upon me only because of fasting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then give charity and feed sixty poor people." I said: By the One who sent you with the truth, we spent this past night without even an evening meal. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go to the one in charge of the charity of Banu Zurayq and tell him to give it to you; then feed sixty poor people and benefit from the rest yourself."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ، قَالَ: «ظَاهَرْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَقَعْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُكَفِّرَ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَفْتَانِي بِكَفَّارَةٍ»
Sayyiduna Salamah bin Sakhr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I pronounced zihar on my wife, then I had intercourse with her before offering the expiation. So I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he gave me the ruling of expiation.
