المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
رويفع بن ثابت الأنصاري
Ruwayfi bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثٍ، قَالَ: «فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَأَرْبَعِينَ أُمِّرَ رُوَيْفِعٌ عَلَى أَطْرَابُلْسَ»
Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "In the year 46 AH, Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' (may Allah be pleased with him) was appointed governor of Atrabulus (Tripoli)."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ التُّجِيبِيَّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَنَشًا الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عِي غَزْوَةَ أُنَاسٍ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ: «إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكُمْ تَتَبَايَعُونَ الْمِثْقَالُ بِالنِّصْفِ أَوِ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَا يَصْلُحُ إِلَّا الْمِثْقَالُ بِالْمِثْقَالِ وَالْوَزْنُ بِالْوَزْنِ»
Hanash al-San'ani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that during a military campaign of the people towards the Maghrib (North Africa) he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said during the campaign of Khaybar: "It has reached me that you sell a mithqal (of gold) for half or two-thirds, whereas that is not right except a mithqal for a mithqal and weight for weight."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ وَفَاءِ بْنِ شُرَيحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وأَنْزِلْهُ الْمَقْعَدَ الْمُقَرَّبَ عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي "
Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever says: O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and bring him down to the station nearest to You on the Day of Resurrection, my intercession becomes his due."
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ وَفَاءِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَالَ: اللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَنْزِلْهُ الْمَقْعَدَ الْمُقَرَّبَ عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شَفَعْتُ لَهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever says: O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and bring him down to the station nearest to You on the Day of Resurrection, I will intercede for him."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ مَوْلَى تُجِيبَ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنَشٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا الْمَغْرِبَ، وَعَلَيْنَا رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، فَافْتَتَحْنَا قَرْيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا جَرْبَةُ، فَقَامَ فِينَا رُوَيْفِعٌ خَطِيبًا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَقُومُ فِيكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ قَامَ فِينَا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ حِينَ افْتَتَحْنَاهَا فَقَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُسْقِ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَأْتِ ثَيِّبًا مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَبِيعَنَّ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَرْكَبَنَّ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا فِيهِ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخْلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ»
Hanash al-San'ani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We went on a campaign towards the Maghrib, and our commander was Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him). We conquered a town called Jarbah, and Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' (may Allah be pleased with him) stood among us to deliver a sermon and said: I will tell you only what I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among us on the day of Hunayn, when we conquered it, and said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not water another man's crop with his own water; whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not have intercourse with a previously married woman from among the captives until he has established that she is not pregnant (istibra'); whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not sell any of the spoils of war before they are distributed; whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not use a mount from the fay' of the Muslims in such a way that, when he has made it emaciated, he returns it (to the fay'); and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not wear a garment from the fay' of the Muslims in such a way that, when he has worn it out, he returns it (to the fay')."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حَنَشًا الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَرْكَبُ دَابَّةً مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَنْقَضَهَا رَدَّهَا فِي الْمَغَانِمِ، وَلَا ثَوْبًا يَلْبَسُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا خَلُقَ رَدَّهُ فِي الْمَغَانِمِ»
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَسْقِي مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ»
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَسْقِي مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ»
Rabi'ah bin Abi Sulaym al-Tujibi (may Allah have mercy on him) heard Hanash al-San'ani narrating from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not use a mount from the spoils of war in such a way that, when he has made it emaciated, he returns it to the spoils, nor wear a garment in such a way that, when it has become worn out, he returns it to the spoils."
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not give his water to another man's child."
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day must not give his water to another man's child."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حِينَ فَتَحَ جَرْبَةَ، فَلَمَّا فَتَحَهَا قَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: لَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِلَّا مَا قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ دَابَّةً مِنْ فَيْءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْجَفَهَا رَدَّهَا، وَلَا يَلْبَسُ ثَوْبًا حَتَّى إِذَا أخَلَقَهُ رَدَّهُ فِيهِ»
Hanash (al-San'ani) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present with Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) when he conquered Jarbah. When he had conquered it, he stood among us to deliver a sermon and said: I will tell you only what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us on the day of Hunayn. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell any of the spoils of war before they are distributed; it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to use a mount from the fay' of the Muslims in such a way that, when he has made it emaciated, he returns it; nor may he wear a garment in such a way that, when he has worn it out, he returns it (to the fay')."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ
A similar hadith is also narrated from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، وَالْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ رُوَيْفِعٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ وَكَانَ يُؤَمَّرُ عَلَى السَّرَايَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِيَّايَ وَالْغُلُولَ وَالرَّجُلَ يَنْكِحُ الْمَرْأَةَ قَبْلَ أنْ يُقْسَمَ الْفَيْءُ، ثُمَّ يَرُدُّهَا إِلَى الْمَغْنَمِ، وَيَلْبَسُ الثَّوْبَ حَتَّى يَخْلُقَ ثُمَّ يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى الْمَغْنَمِ»
Imam al-Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Thabit bin Ruwayfi' (may Allah be pleased with him), who was one of the people of Egypt and used to be appointed commander of military detachments, narrated to me; he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Beware of misappropriating the spoils (ghulul), and of the man who has intercourse with a (captive) woman before the spoils are distributed and then returns her to the spoils, and who wears a garment until it is worn out and then returns it to the spoils."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَهْمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، قَالَ: فَتَحْنَا حِصْنًا وَمَعَنَا رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي غَزْوَةَ جَرْبَةَ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْنَا رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا السَّبْيِ فَلَا يَطَأْهَا حَتَّى تَحِيضَ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ»
Hanash al-San'ani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We conquered a fortress during the campaign of Jarbah, and Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) was with us. Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us and said: Whoever among you obtains a (woman) from these captives must not have intercourse with her until she has menstruated, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "It is not lawful for a man to give his water to another man's child."
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ التُّجِيبِيِّ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَوْ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يَسْقِي مَاءَهُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day, or: whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, to give his water to another man's child."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَيَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ يَنْهَى أنْ تُوطَأَ الْحَامِلُ حَتَّى تَضَعَ وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَزِيدُ فِي سَمْعِهِ وَفِي بَصَرِهِ» وَأَنْ تُوطَأَ السَّبَايَا حَتَّى يَطْهُرْنَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَرِبَا الْغُلُولِ» قُلْنَا: وَمَا رِبَا الْغُلُولِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ يُصِيبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الثَّوْبَ فَيَلْبَسَهُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَيْنُهُ ثُمَّ يُلْقِيهِ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ وَالدَّوَابَّ يَرْكَبُهَا حَتَّى يُحْسِرَهَا ثُمَّ يَأْتِيَ بِهَا إِلَى الْمَغْنَمِ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِيَّاكُمْ وَرِبَا الْغُلُولِ» قُلْنَا: وَمَا رِبَا الْغُلُولِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ يُصِيبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الثَّوْبَ فَيَلْبَسَهُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ عَيْنُهُ ثُمَّ يُلْقِيهِ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ وَالدَّوَابَّ يَرْكَبُهَا حَتَّى يُحْسِرَهَا ثُمَّ يَأْتِيَ بِهَا إِلَى الْمَغْنَمِ»
Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbidding intercourse with a pregnant woman until she gives birth, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, one of you (by doing so) adds to its (the child's) hearing and sight." And he also forbade intercourse with captive women until they become pure.
Then he said: "Beware of the usury (riba) of misappropriation." We said: O Messenger of Allah! What is the usury of misappropriation? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That one of you obtains a garment and wears it until its freshness is gone, then throws it back into the spoils of war; and rides the animals until they are exhausted, then brings them back to the spoils of war."
Then he said: "Beware of the usury (riba) of misappropriation." We said: O Messenger of Allah! What is the usury of misappropriation? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That one of you obtains a garment and wears it until its freshness is gone, then throws it back into the spoils of war; and rides the animals until they are exhausted, then brings them back to the spoils of war."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ، أَنَّ شِيَيْمَ بْنَ بَيْتَانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ شَيْبَانَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: اسْتَخْلَفَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ عَلَى أَسْفَلِ الْأَرْضِ قَالَ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فَسَرْنَا مَعَهُ، قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي رُوَيْفِعُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَحَدُنَا فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْخُذُ نِضْوَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ وَلَهُ النِّصْفُ حَتَّى إِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ النَّصْلُ وَالرِّيشُ وَالْآخَرَ الْقَدَحُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي رُوَيْفِعٌ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا رُوَيْفِعُ لَعَلَّ الْحَيَاةَ سَتَطُولُ بِكَ بَعْدِي، فَأَخْبِرِ النَّاسَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ أَوْ تَقَلَّدَ وَتَرًا أَوِ اسْتَنْجَى بِرَجِيعِ دَابَّتِهِ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُ»
Shayban bin Qays al-Qitbani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Muhammad bin Mukhallad appointed Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) as his deputy over the lower land (Lower Egypt). Shayban bin Qays said: So we set out with him. Then Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) told me; he said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), one of us would take his brother's emaciated camel on the condition that he would give him half of whatever spoils he gained and keep half himself, so much so that one of us would get the arrowhead and the feathers, and the other the shaft of the arrow. Then Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Ruwayfi'! Perhaps your life will be long after me, so tell the people that whoever ties his beard in a knot, or hangs a bowstring around his neck, or cleans himself after relieving himself (istinja) with the dung of his animal or with a bone, then Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is free of him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ الْمِصْرِيٌّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرٍ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سُحَيْمًا، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: قُرِّبَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَمْرٌ وَرُطَبٌ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ حَتَّى لَمْ يُبْقُوا شَيْئًا إِلَّا نَوًى وَمَا لَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَدْرُونَ مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «تُذْهِبُونَ الْخَيْرَ فَالْخَيرِ حَتَّى لَا يَبْقَى مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذَا»
Suhaym (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: Dates, dry and fresh, were presented to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people ate from them until nothing remained but the stones and what had no good in it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what this is?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You, the people of good, will pass away one after another, until none of you remain but useless people like these stones."
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رُوَيْفِعَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «صَاحِبُ الْمَكْسِ فِي النَّارِ» يَعْنِي الْعَاشِرَ
Sayyiduna Ruwayfi' bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The one who takes unlawful tolls (maks) will be in the Fire", meaning the one who collects levies on the road.
