المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
فَضْلِ جعفر بن أبي طالب وزيد بن حارثة رضوان اللَّهُ عليهما
The virtue of Ja'far bin Abi Talib and Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with them)
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( 184 ) حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي شَأْنِ بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْحَضَانَةِ .
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، ثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَمَرَ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمْرَتَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهَا لِلْعَهْدِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، وَمَرَّ بِهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ : إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُونِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ عَلَيْهَا ، وَمَرَّ بِهَا جَعْفَرٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَنَاشَدَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَأَخَذَهَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَلْقَاهَا خَلْفَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا أَدْنَى مَنْزِلٍ ، أَتَى زَيْدٌ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : إِنَّا أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْكَ .. فَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ .
وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا .
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، ثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَمَرَ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُمْرَتَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، فَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهَا لِلْعَهْدِ الَّذِي بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، وَمَرَّ بِهَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ : إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُونِي ؟ فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ عَلَيْهَا ، وَمَرَّ بِهَا جَعْفَرٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَنَاشَدَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ، إِلَى مَنْ تَدَعُنِي ؟ فَأَخَذَهَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَلْقَاهَا خَلْفَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا أَدْنَى مَنْزِلٍ ، أَتَى زَيْدٌ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ : إِنَّا أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْكَ .. فَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ .
وَهُوَ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Umrah ('Umrat al-Qada'), and an agreement had been settled between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people of Makkah that he would not take any of the residents of Makkah out with him. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his Umrah and departed from Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by the daughter of Sayyiduna Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), and she called out: "O Messenger of Allah, to whose care are you leaving me?" But for the sake of honouring the covenant that was between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people of Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not turn towards her. Then Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by her, and she asked: "With whom are you people leaving me?" He too paid no attention. Then Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by her, and she implored him, but he too paid no heed. Finally Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by her, and she called out: "O Abu al-Hasan, to whose care are you leaving me?" So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) took her and seated her behind Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). When they halted at the nearest stopping place, Sayyiduna Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "We are more entitled than you to raise this girl" - then the narrator mentioned the rest of the hadith.
Imam Ahmad narrated it through Miqsam from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Imam Ahmad narrated it through Miqsam from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أُصِيبَ جَعْفَرٌ ، وَكُنْتُ أُحِبُّ جَعْفَرًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Asim bin Bahdalah (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ja'far ((may Allah be pleased with him)) has been martyred, and I loved Ja'far dearly."
Imam Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Hammad narrated this hadith to us from Asim bin Bahdalah.
Imam Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Hammad narrated this hadith to us from Asim bin Bahdalah.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : كَانَ حُصِرَ فِيمَا قِيلَ مِنْ جَعْفَرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تِسْعُونَ ، بَيْنَ ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ وَطَعْنَةٍ بِرُمْحٍ .
أَصْلُهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
أَصْلُهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "According to what was reported about Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), the wounds on his pure body (in the Battle of Mu'tah) were counted at ninety (90), among them sword strikes and spear wounds."
The origin of this hadith is found in the Sahih (of al-Bukhari).
The origin of this hadith is found in the Sahih (of al-Bukhari).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ عَانَقَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "When Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from the land of Abyssinia, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) embraced him and hugged him."
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated this hadith; its chain contains Isma'il bin Mujalid, who is da'if (weak), though the basis of the embrace is established from other supporting reports and narrations.
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated this hadith; its chain contains Isma'il bin Mujalid, who is da'if (weak), though the basis of the embrace is established from other supporting reports and narrations.
وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - قَالَتْ : مَا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً قَطُّ فِيهِمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ . مُخْتَصَرًا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never sent out any military detachment in which Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) took part without appointing him as their commander."
Imam al-Humaydi (may Allah have mercy on him) transmitted this narration here in abridged form.
Imam al-Humaydi (may Allah have mercy on him) transmitted this narration here in abridged form.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، آخَيْتَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ .
Sayyiduna al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), you established brotherhood (mu'akhah) between me and Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him)."
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it.
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it.
