المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الإيمان والتوحيد
Book of Faith and Tawhid
بَابُ بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ دَمِ مِنْ شهد أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
The inviolability of the blood of one who testifies that there is none worthy of worship except Allah
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَجَلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ أُقَاتِلُهُمْ ، وَأَدْعُوهُمْ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ ، وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Yemen for the purpose of fighting against them and inviting them to the Oneness of Allah; so when they say La ilaha illallah (there is no god worthy of worship except Allah), their blood and their wealth become forbidden to me.
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah recorded this hadith in his al-Musannaf; its chain includes al-Fadl bin Dukayn, Aban bin Abdullah al-Bajali and Ibrahim bin Jarir, who narrated it from Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah recorded this hadith in his al-Musannaf; its chain includes al-Fadl bin Dukayn, Aban bin Abdullah al-Bajali and Ibrahim bin Jarir, who narrated it from Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him).
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، حُرِّمَ عَلَيَّ دَمُهُ ، إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ : التَّارِكِ دِينَهُ ، وَالثَّيِّبِ الزَّانِي ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا ظُلْمًا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever bears witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah, his blood (shedding it) has been made forbidden to me, except for three kinds of people: the one who abandons his religion (the apostate), the married person who commits adultery, and the one who has killed a soul unjustly."
In the chain of this hadith, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla is da'if (weak) on account of his poor memory; however, the text of this report is also narrated through other sahih chains in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
In the chain of this hadith, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla is da'if (weak) on account of his poor memory; however, the text of this report is also narrated through other sahih chains in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
وَبِهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ لِي جَارًا مُنَافِقًا ، يَصْنَعُ كَذَا ، وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَيَقُولُ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : عَنْ قَتْلِ أُولَئِكَ نُهِيتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I have a hypocrite neighbour who does such-and-such (improper) things. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Does he say 'La ilaha illallah' (there is no god worthy of worship except Allah)?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been forbidden from killing such people who profess the testimony of faith."
Takhrij: Abu Ya'la narrated this hadith in his Musnad (1782), and all its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Takhrij: Abu Ya'la narrated this hadith in his Musnad (1782), and all its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ ، قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا ، وَفِيهِ : أَلَا وَإِنَّ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا ، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a long sermon to us, in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) also mentioned: "Beware! Indeed, my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has commanded me to fight people until they affirm 'La ilaha illallah' (there is no true god except Allah). So when they say this testimony, they have safeguarded their blood and their wealth from me, except for a (legal) right of this testimony, and their real reckoning rests with Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
[Al-Harith recorded it in his Musnad: 2857. It is a portion of a long hadith, and the basis of this text is established in the Sahihayn from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah and others.]
[Al-Harith recorded it in his Musnad: 2857. It is a portion of a long hadith, and the basis of this text is established in the Sahihayn from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah and others.]
