المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيد
Book of Hunting
بَابُ الجراد
Locusts
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قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ ، ثَنَا فَائِدٌ أَبُو الْوَرْقَاءِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةً نَفَذَتْ فِيهَا أَزْوَادُنَا ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَعَامٌ نَأْكُلُ إِلَّا الْجَرَادَ حَتَّى قَفَلْنَا مِنْ غَزْوِنَا .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا بِلَفْظِ : " غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا بِلَفْظِ : " غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "We went on a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in which our provisions ran out, so (at that time) we had no food to eat except locusts, until we returned from our expedition."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: This hadith is in the two Sahihs (Bukhari and Muslim) and elsewhere with the wording: "We went on seven military expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in which we used to eat locusts."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: This hadith is in the two Sahihs (Bukhari and Muslim) and elsewhere with the wording: "We went on seven military expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in which we used to eat locusts."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا [ يَحْيَى ] ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي طَارِقٌ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، قَالَتْ : أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْجَرَادِ - وَكَانَ نَائِمًا - فَقَالَ أَهْلُهُ : يَرَانَا نَأْكُلُهُ وَلَا يَأْكُلُهُ وَلَا يَنْهَانَا " .
It is narrated from the mother of Tariq that she said: We sent (someone) to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about (eating) locusts, and he was asleep at the time, so his family said: "He sees us eating them, but he does not eat them himself, nor does he forbid us (from eating them)."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ قَالَتْ : كَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَرَانَا نَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ فَلَا يَأْمُرُنَا وَلَا يَنْهَانَا ، وَلَا نَدْرِي مَا كَانَ يَمْنَعُهُ ؟ تَقَذُّرًا أَوْ يَكْرَهُ .
It is narrated from Zaynab bint Ka'b that she said: Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) used to see us eating locusts, and he neither commanded us (to eat them) nor forbade us, and we do not know what held him back (from them): (natural) distaste, or that he disliked them.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَأْكُلُ الْجَرَادَ .
It is narrated from Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) that he did not eat locusts.
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ [هُوَ الشَّعْبِيُّ ] ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَتَفَوَّهُ . فَقُلْتُ : مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؟ قَالَ : أَشْتَهِي جَرَادًا مَقْلُوًّا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I saw Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) opening his mouth and showing a longing for a taste (or his mouth watering), so I said: "O Commander of the Believers, what is the matter with you?" He said: "I have a craving to eat fried locusts."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَلَّ الْجَرَادُ فِي سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الَّتِي وَلِيَ فِيهَا فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يُخْبَرْ بِشَيْءٍ فَاغْتَمَّ لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَاكِبًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، وَرَاكِبًا إِلَى الشَّامِ ، وَرَاكِبًا إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ ، فَسَأَلَ : هَلْ رُوِيَ مِنَ الْجَرَادِ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا ؟ فَأَتَاهُ الرَّاكِبُ الَّذِي مِنْ قِبَلِ الْيَمَنِ بِقَبْضَةٍ مِنْ جَرَادٍ فَأَلْقَاهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : خَلَقَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَلْفَ أُمَّةٍ ، مِنْهَا سِتُّمِائَةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، وَأَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ فِي الْبَرِّ ، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يَهْلَكُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْجَرَادُ ، فَإِذَا هَلَكَتْ تَتَابَعَتْ مِثْلَ النِّظَامِ إِذَا انْقَطَعَ سِلْكُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: In one of the years of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), locusts became scarce. He asked about them but could not get any news, which grieved him greatly. So he sent one rider towards Yemen, one towards Syria, and one rider towards Iraq, having them ask: "Has anything of the locusts been seen or not?" The rider who came from the direction of Yemen brought a handful of locusts with him and threw them down before him. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) saw them, he said the takbir "Allahu akbar" three times, then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, created a thousand kinds of creatures (or species), six hundred of them in the sea and four hundred on land. The first of these creatures to perish will be the locust, and when it perishes, the other creatures will perish one after another, just as when the thread of a string of beads (or a strand) breaks, its beads keep falling in succession."
