المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
أبواب الذبائح
s on Slaughtering
بَابُ حل مَا ليس لَهُ ناب
The lawfulness of animals that have no fangs
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنَّهُ [حُمَّ] فَنُعِتَ لَهُ لَحْمُ الثَّعْلَبِ فَكَرِهَهُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ سَبُعٌ .
Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Hushaym narrated from Mughirah, and he from Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him), that he fell ill (with a fever) and fox meat was prescribed for him (as a remedy), but he disliked it and said: "Indeed, it is a beast of prey."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَزَّمِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِضَبٍّ فِي صَحْفَةٍ [فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ] : كُلُوا فَإِنِّي عَايِفٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a lizard (dabb) was presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a large dish (to eat), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat, for I have a natural aversion to it."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ : أُهْدِيَ لَنَا ضَبٌّ فَصَنَعْتُهُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلَانِ مِنْ قَوْمِهَا فَأَتْحَفَتْهُمَا بِهِ ، فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمَا يَأْكُلَانِ ، فَوَضَعَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : ضَبٌّ أُهْدِيَ لِي فَصَنَعْتُهُ ، فَطَرَحَهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَهَبَا لِيَطْرَحَا مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كُلَا فَإِنَّكُمَا أَهْلَ نَجْدٍ تَأْكُلُونَهَا ، وَإِنَّا أَهْلَ تِهَامَةَ نَعَافُهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the maternal aunt of Yazid bin al-Asamm, that she said: "A lizard (dabb) was given to us as a gift, so I cooked it. Then two men of my people came to me, and I served it (the cooked lizard) to them. Meanwhile the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came in while the two of them were eating it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) reached out his hand (towards the food) and then withdrew it, and asked: 'What is this?' I said: 'It is a lizard that was given to me as a gift, so I cooked it.' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) set it aside (and did not eat). Seeing this, the two (guests) also began to throw away the morsels that were in their hands. At that, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the two of them: 'Eat! For you are people of Najd (and) you eat it, whereas we, the people of Tihamah, find it distasteful.'"
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْأَصَمِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : لَا آكُلُ مِنْ لَحْمٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I will not eat from any meat from which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not eat."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، رَجُلٍ مِنْ [بَنِي] فَزَارَةَ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ ، فَقَطَعَ عَلَيْهِ خُطْبَتَهُ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي الضَّبِّ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أُمَّةً مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مُسِخَتْ ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ الدَّوَابِّ مُسِخَتْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon when a Bedouin came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and, interrupting his sermon, said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about the lizard (dabb, a desert lizard)?" At that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A nation of the Children of Israel was transformed (because of their disobedience), and I do not know into which animals they were transformed."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، نَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِضَبٍّ ، فَقَالَ : أُمَّةٌ مُسِخَتْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that a dabb (a desert lizard) was presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is a nation that was transformed."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، ثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ : أُكِلَ الضَّبُّ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ وَلَمْ يَنْهَ [عَنْهُ] " .
Abu al-Ala (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: "Lizard (dabb) was eaten at the dining spread of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not eat it, nor did he forbid it."
