المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الْأَمْرِ برد الوديعة
The command to return a deposit
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي صَدَقَةُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَدِيعَةٌ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَيْهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he related that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Whoever has a trust (deposit) with him, let him hand it over to the one who entrusted him with it."
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - قَالَا : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ... فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا ، فِيهِ : وَمَنْ خَانَ أَمَانَتَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَلَمْ يَرُدَّهَا إِلَى أَرْبَابِهَا ، مَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ دِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَلَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ ، ثُمَّ يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيَهْوَى مِنْ شَفِيرِهَا أَبَدَ الْآبِدِينَ .
هَذَا مَوْضُوعٌ .
هَذَا مَوْضُوعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that they both related: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon to us; then the narrator mentioned a long hadith in which there is also this (saying): "And whoever betrays the trust (placed with him) in this world and does not return it to its rightful owners will die upon a religion other than Islam, and will meet Allah Almighty while He is intensely angry with him; then the command will be given concerning him (that he be taken) to the Fire, and he will keep falling from its edge (into its depths) forever and ever." This narration is mawdu' (fabricated).
مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - أُتِيَ فِي وَدِيعَةٍ ضَاعَتْ ، فَلَمْ يَضْمَنْهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the case of a deposit (trust) that had been lost was brought to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he did not hold (the trustee) liable for it.
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، ثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُكَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - كَانَ لَا يَضْمَنُ الْوَدِيعَةَ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Ukaym that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) did not hold the trustee liable when a deposit was lost.
