المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الغصب
Usurpation
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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَعْظَمُ الْغُلُولِ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ذِرَاعُ أَرْضٍ يَسْرِقُهَا الرَّجُلَانِ وَالْجَارَانِ ، يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَيَسْرِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ ، فَيُطَوَّقُهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The greatest form of misappropriation (ghulul) in the sight of Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection is a cubit of land that two men, two neighbours, steal: that land lies between them, and one of them steals from his companion's share; it will be made a collar around his neck from seven earths."
مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ ، لَقِيتُهُ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ ، عَنْ خُطْبَةِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَا يَحِلُّ مِنْ مَالِ امْرِئٍ إِلَّا مَا أَعْطَى عَنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ .
Musaddad relates: Mu'tamir narrated to us on the authority of his father, who said: An elder (shaykh) whom I met in Bahrain related to me concerning the sermon that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered at the Farewell Hajj, that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The property of any person is not lawful (for another) except what he gives willingly and with a good heart."
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَلْعُونٌ مَنِ انْتَقَصَ شَيْئًا مِنْ تُخُومِ الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Cursed is the one who wrongfully diminishes anything of the boundaries and landmarks of the land."
أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ ، ثَنَا أَبِي ، ثَنَا طَالِبُ بْنُ سَلْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي ، قَالَ : إِنَّ جَدِّي عَاصِمَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ حَدَّثَهُمْ : أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَدِمَاءَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ ... الْحَدِيثَ .
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated: Amr bin al-Dahhak narrated to us; he said: My father narrated to me; Talib bin Salm related to him; he said: One of my family members told me that my grandfather Asim bin al-Hakam narrated to them that he was present at the sermon of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, your wealth and your blood are sacred (inviolable) to you" (and the rest of the) hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا شَبَّابٌ ، ثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ كَهْمَسٍ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ شِبْرًا جَاءَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ، قَالَ : وَغَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ ، آخِرُهُنَّ حُنَيْنٌ ، فَكُنْتُ أَسِيرُ فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَخَلَأَتْ رَاحِلَتِي ، فَمَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَنَا أَضْرِبُهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَهْ ، وَزَجَرَهَا فَقَامَتْ .
It is narrated from al-Hakam bin al-Harith al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever takes even a handspan of land from the road of the Muslims will bring it on the Day of Resurrection, carrying it from (as deep as) the seven earths." (Al-Hakam bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him)) said: I took part in seven military expeditions with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the last of which was Hunayn. I was marching in the vanguard of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when my mount, worn out, sat down. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me while I was beating it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop!" and he (peace and blessings be upon him) chided it, and it immediately stood up.
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِغَيْرِ اللهِ ، وَمَلْعُونٌ مَنْ لَعَنَهُ اللهُ ، وَمَلْعُونٌ مَنِ انْتَقَصَ شَيْئًا مِنْ تُخُومِ الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Cursed is the one who slaughters for other than Allah; cursed is the one whom Allah has cursed; and cursed is the one who wrongfully diminishes or tampers with anything of the boundaries and landmarks of the land."
