المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْفِطْرِ عَلَى التَّمْرِ أَوِ الرُّطَبِ أَوْ مَا لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ
The sunnah of breaking the fast with dried dates, fresh dates or what has not been touched by fire
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ جَرِيحٍ ، حُدِّثْتُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ فِي الصَّيْفِ ، لَا يُصَلِّي فِي الصَّيْفِ الْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا كَانَ صَائِمًا حَتَّى آتِيَهُ بِرُطَبٍ فَيَأْكُلَ وَيَشْرَبَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومَ فَيُصَلِّيَ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ الشِّتَاءُ أَتَيْتُهُ بِتَمْرٍ فَيَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ يُصَلِّي .
فِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ .
فِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting in summer, he would not offer the Maghrib prayer until I had brought him fresh dates; he (peace and blessings be upon him) would eat them and drink water, then stand up for the prayer. And when it was winter, I would bring him (peace and blessings be upon him) dry dates; he (peace and blessings be upon him) would eat them and drink water, then stand up for the prayer."
The chain of this hadith has inqita' (a break in the chain of transmission).
The chain of this hadith has inqita' (a break in the chain of transmission).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ تَمَرَاتٍ ، أَوْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ تُصِبْهُ النَّارُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) liked "to break his fast with three dates, or with something which fire had not touched" (that is, something not cooked on fire but in its natural state).
وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو هُوَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ، ثَنَا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ الرُّطَبُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ إِلَّا عَلَى الرُّطَبِ ، وَإِذَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الرُّطَبُ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ إِلَّا عَلَى التَّمْرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was the practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that as long as fresh dates were available, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would break his fast only with fresh dates, and when fresh dates were not available, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would break his fast with dry dates."
