مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الزهد
Book of Asceticism
بَابٌ فِي مَالِ الْإِنْسَانِ ، وَعَمَلِهِ ، وَأَهْلِهِ .
A person's wealth, deeds and family
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عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ وَلَا أَمَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَخِلَّاءَ : فَخَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ ، فَخُذْ مَا شِئْتَ ، وَدَعْ مَا شِئْتَ ، فَذَلِكَ مَالُهُ . وَخَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ ، فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ تَرَكْتُكَ ، فَذَلِكَ خَدَمُهُ وَأَهْلُهُ . وَخَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ دَخَلْتَ ، وَحَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ ، فَذَلِكَ عَمَلُهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَفِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَلَفْظُهُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ وَمَثَلُ الْمَوْتِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَخِلَّاءَ : فَقَالَ الْأَوَّلُ : هَذَا مَالِي فَخُذْ مَا شِئْتَ ، وَأَعْطِ مَا شِئْتَ ، وَدَعْ مَا شِئْتَ . وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ أَخْدِمُكَ ، فَإِذَا مُتَّ تَرَكْتُكَ ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ أَدْخُلُ مَعَكَ ، وَأَخْرُجُ مَعَكَ ، إِنْ مِتَّ وَإِنْ حَيِيتَ . فَأَمَّا الَّذِي قَالَ : هَذَا مَالِي فَخُذْ مَا شِئْتَ ، وَدَعْ مَا شِئْتَ ، فَهُوَ مَالُهُ . وَالْآخَرُ عَشِيرَتُهُ ، وَالْآخَرُ عَمَلُهُ ، يَدْخُلُ مَعَهُ وَيَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ حَيْثُ كَانَ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَأَحَدُ أَسَانِيدِهِ فِي الْكَبِيرِ رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Every male servant and female servant (that is, every man and woman) has three friends. One friend says: I am with you; take whatever you wish and leave whatever you wish; that is his wealth. Another friend says: I am with you, but when you come to the door of the King, I will leave you; those are his servants and his family. And another friend says: Wherever you enter and wherever you go out, I will be with you; that is his deeds."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and his wording is: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The likeness of a man and of death is that of a man who has three friends. The first says: This is my wealth; take what you wish, give what you wish and leave what you wish. The second says: I am with you; I will keep serving you, but when you die I will leave you. The third says: I will be with you; I will go in with you and come out with you, whether (you) die or you live. As for the one who said: This is my wealth, take from it what you wish and leave what you wish, that is the man's wealth; the second (friend) is the man's clan; and the third friend is the man's deeds: wherever the man is, it will go in with him and come out with him."
Al-Bazzar recorded something similar, and in al-Kabir the narrators of one of its chains are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and his wording is: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The likeness of a man and of death is that of a man who has three friends. The first says: This is my wealth; take what you wish, give what you wish and leave what you wish. The second says: I am with you; I will keep serving you, but when you die I will leave you. The third says: I will be with you; I will go in with you and come out with you, whether (you) die or you live. As for the one who said: This is my wealth, take from it what you wish and leave what you wish, that is the man's wealth; the second (friend) is the man's clan; and the third friend is the man's deeds: wherever the man is, it will go in with him and come out with him."
Al-Bazzar recorded something similar, and in al-Kabir the narrators of one of its chains are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَخِلَّاءَ : فَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : مَا أَنْفَقْتَ فَلَكَ ، وَمَا أَمْسَكْتَ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ ، فَذَلِكَ مَالُهُ ، وَأَمَّا خَلِيلٌ فَيَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ ، فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ بَابَ الْمَلِكِ تَرَكْتُكَ وَرَجَعْتُ ، فَذَلِكَ أَهْلُهُ ، وَخَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ دَخَلْتَ ، وَحَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ ، فَذَلِكَ عَمَلُهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنْ كُنْتَ لَأَهْوَنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ عَلَيَّ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانِ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ ، وَفِيهِ خِلَافٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every person has three friends. One friend says: Whatever you spend is yours, and whatever you do not spend will not be yours; that is the man's wealth. Another friend says: I am with you, but when you come to the door of the King, I will leave you and go back; that is the man's family. And another friend says: I will be with you when you go in and when you come out; that is the man's deeds. Then the man says: Of the three, you were the one I valued least."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih, except Imran al-Qattan; he has been declared trustworthy, though there is disagreement about him.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih, except Imran al-Qattan; he has been declared trustworthy, though there is disagreement about him.
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ لِأَحَدِكُمْ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَخِلَّاءَ ، مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَمْنَعُهُ مَا سَأَلَهُ ، فَذَلِكَ مَالُهُ ، وَمِنْهُمْ خَلِيلٌ يَنْطَلِقُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى يَلِجَ الْقَبْرَ ، وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَمْنَعَهُ ، فَأُولَئِكَ قَرَائِنُهُ ، وَمِنْهُمْ خَلِيلٌ يَقُولُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيْثُ ذَهَبْتَ ، وَلَسْتُ بِمُفَارِقِكَ ، فَذَلِكَ عَمَلُهُ ، إِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا أَوْ شَرًّا " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ .
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundab (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When any one of you dies, he has three companions. One of them is such that whatever the man asks of it, it refuses; that is his wealth. One companion walks along with the man until the man enters the grave; that companion neither gives him anything nor withholds anything from him; those are his relatives. And one companion says: Wherever you go, I will be with you; I will not part from you; that is the man's deeds, whether they are good or bad."
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it with a da'if (weak) chain.
Al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani recorded it with a da'if (weak) chain.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَثَلُ ابْنِ آدَمَ وَمَالِهِ ، وَأَهْلِهِ ، وَعَمَلِهِ ، كَرَجُلٍ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ إِخْوَةٍ ، أَوْ ثَلَاثَةُ أَصْحَابٍ : فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيَاتَكَ ، فَإِذَا مِتَّ فَلَسْتُ مِنْكَ ، وَلَسْتَ مِنِّي ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ ، فَإِذَا بَلَغْتَ تِلْكَ الشَّجَرَةَ فَلَسْتُ مِنْكَ ، وَلَسْتَ مِنِّي ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : أَنَا مَعَكَ حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The likeness of the son of Adam, his wealth, his family and his deeds is that of a man who has three brothers (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) who has three companions. One of them says: I am with you during your life, but when you die I will have nothing to do with you and you will have nothing to do with me. The second says: I am with you, but when you reach that tree, I will have nothing to do with you and you will have nothing to do with me. And the third says: I am with you in life and in death (in every state)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
