مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِي حَيَائِهِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - .
The modesty of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)
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عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى قَالَ : اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَجَارَتُهُ تَضْرِبُ بِالدُّفِّ ، فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ وَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ فَأَمْسَكَتْ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلٌ حَيِيٌّ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ الرَّجُلَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَجِيلَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ الرَّجُلَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to enter while a slave-girl was playing the daff. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came in. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission and came in. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission to enter, and the slave-girl stopped. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Uthman is a modest man."
Ahmad recorded it from a man of the Bajilah tribe, from Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him). He did not name that man, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it from a man of the Bajilah tribe, from Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him). He did not name that man, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَوَضَعَ ثَوْبَهُ بَيْنَ فَخِذَيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ ، وَجَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ، وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ، فَتَجَلَّلَ ثَوْبَهُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ وَعَلِيٌّ ، وَنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى هَيْئَتِكَ لَمْ تُحَرِّكْ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ تَجَلَّلْتَ ثَوْبَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " أَلَا أَسْتَحْيِي مِمَّنْ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ! " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, and he had moved his garment off his thighs. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission to enter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and remained as he was. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and remained as he was. Then some other people from among his Companions came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them permission. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and remained as he was. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his garment over his thighs and then gave him permission. They talked for a while and then left. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them) and some other Companions of yours came, yet you remained in the same state and did not move; but when Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was about to come in, you covered your thighs with your garment? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Should I not feel shy before one before whom even the angels feel shy?
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Abu Ya'la recorded it in a much abridged form. Its chain is hasan (good).
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and Abu Ya'la recorded it in a much abridged form. Its chain is hasan (good).
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَالِسٌ وَعَائِشَةُ جَالِسَةٌ وَرَاءَهُ إِذِ اسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلِيٌّ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَدَخَلَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَتَحَدَّثُ كَاشِفًا عَنْ رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، فَمَدَّ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : " اسْتَأْخِرِي عَنِّي " . فَتَحَدَّثُوا سَاعَةً ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْكَ أَصْحَابُكَ فَلَمْ تُصْلِحْ ثَوْبَكَ ، وَلَمْ تُؤَخِّرْنِي عَنْكَ ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَلَا أَسْتَحْيِي مِمَّنْ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ! وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عُثْمَانَ كَمَا تَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، وَلَوْ دَخَلَ وَأَنْتِ قَرِيبَةٌ مِنِّي لَمْ يَرْفَعْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يَتَحَدَّثْ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was sitting behind him. Meanwhile Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission to enter and came in. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission and came in. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission and came in. Then Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission and came in. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) asked for permission and came in. Before this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had been talking with the garment moved off his knees, but when Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) drew the garment over his knees and said to his wife: Get up and move away from me! They talked for a while and then left. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Your Companions came to you, yet you did not adjust your garment and did not move me away from you, until Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and then you did so. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Should I not feel shy before one before whom the angels feel shy? By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, the angels feel shy before Uthman just as they feel shy before Allah and His Messenger. Had he come in while you were sitting close to me, he would not have raised his head or spoken a word until he left.
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ibrahim bin Umar bin Aban, who is da'if (weak).
Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Ibrahim bin Umar bin Aban, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي بَيْتٍ وَعَلَيْهِ إِزَارٌ فَطَرَحَهُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ ، وَفَخِذَاهُ خَارِجَتَانِ ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُثْمَانُ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ . فَلَمَّا رَآهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَامَ مُسْرِعًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ، فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فَلَمْ تُغَيَّرْ عَنْ حَالِكَ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ قُمْتَ ؟ ! فَقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، أَلَا أَسْتَحْيِي مِمَّنْ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ; إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ عُثْمَانَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ ، وَفِيهِ النَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، بِاخْتِصَارٍ كَثِيرٍ ، وَفِيهِ النَّضْرُ أَبُو عُمَرَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in a house wearing a waist-wrap, which he had moved off his legs, and his thighs were uncovered. Meanwhile Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came and asked for permission to enter. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and he came in. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission and he came in. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him, he got up quickly and went inside the house. This weighed upon Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and when the people had left, she said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came and you did not change your state, but when Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, you got up? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah! Should I not feel shy before a person before whom even the angels feel shy? Indeed, the angels feel shy before Uthman."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in a much abridged form. Its chain contains al-Nadr Abu Umar, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in a much abridged form. Its chain contains al-Nadr Abu Umar, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ : وَقَفَ عَلَيْنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَوْمَ الدَّارِ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا تَسْتَحْيُونَ مِمَّنْ تَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ؟ قُلْتُ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَرَّ بِي عُثْمَانُ وَعِنْدِي مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ، فَقَالَ : شَهِيدٌ يَقْتُلُهُ قَوْمُهُ ، إِنَّا لَنَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُ " .
قَالَ بَدْرٌ : فَانْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهُ عِصَابَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَسَاوِسِيُّ ، وَكَانَ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ .
قَالَ بَدْرٌ : فَانْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهُ عِصَابَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْوَسَاوِسِيُّ ، وَكَانَ يَضَعُ الْحَدِيثَ .
Badr bin Khalid narrates: On a day during the siege of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) came and stood by us and said: Do you people not feel shy before one before whom the angels feel shy? I said: What does that mean? He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Once Uthman passed by me while an angel was with me, and he said: He will be a martyr; his own people will kill him, and we (angels) feel shy before him." Badr, the narrator, says: So a group of us left him and went back.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Wasawisi, who used to fabricate hadith.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Wasawisi, who used to fabricate hadith.
