مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ اللَّعْنِ وَالسَّبِّ
The prohibition of cursing and reviling
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عَنْ جُرْمُوزٍ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ قَالَ :
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوْصِنِي . قَالَ : " أُوصِيكَ أنْ لَا تَكُونُ لَعَّانًا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ جُرْمُوزٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ ، عَنْ جُرْمُوزٍ ، وَهَذِهِ الطَّرِيقُ رِجَالُهَا ثِقَاتٌ ، فَقَدْ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ جُرْمُوزًا فَقَالَ : لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ ، رَوَى عَنْهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَوْذَةَ . .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَوْصِنِي . قَالَ : " أُوصِيكَ أنْ لَا تَكُونُ لَعَّانًا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ جُرْمُوزٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ آخَرَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ ، عَنْ جُرْمُوزٍ ، وَهَذِهِ الطَّرِيقُ رِجَالُهَا ثِقَاتٌ ، فَقَدْ ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ جُرْمُوزًا فَقَالَ : لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ ، رَوَى عَنْهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَوْذَةَ . .
Sayyiduna Jurmuz al-Hujaymi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Give me some advice." He said: "I advise you not to be one who curses."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it through Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah, from a man, from Sayyiduna Jurmuz.
Al-Tabarani also recorded it through another route, from Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah, from Sayyiduna Jurmuz, and the narrators of this route are thiqat (trustworthy). Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned Sayyiduna Jurmuz (may Allah be pleased with him) and stated that he had the honour of being a Companion, and that Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah narrated from him.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it through Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah, from a man, from Sayyiduna Jurmuz.
Al-Tabarani also recorded it through another route, from Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah, from Sayyiduna Jurmuz, and the narrators of this route are thiqat (trustworthy). Ibn Abi Hatim mentioned Sayyiduna Jurmuz (may Allah be pleased with him) and stated that he had the honour of being a Companion, and that Ubaydullah bin Hawdhah narrated from him.
وَعَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمِيَّةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ :
أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ أَوْ قَالَ : أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : مَا تَدْعُو ؟ قَالَ : " أَدْعُو اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحْدَهُ . مَنْ إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعْوَتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَ لَكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي أَرْضٍ قَفْرٍ فَأَضْلَلْتَ ، فَدَعْوَتَهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ " . فَأَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَوْصِنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا تَسُبَّنَّ شَيْئًا " - أَوْ قَالَ : " أَحَدًا " شَكَّ الْحَكَمُ - قَالَ : فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً ، مُنْذُ أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ أَوْ قَالَ : أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : مَا تَدْعُو ؟ قَالَ : " أَدْعُو اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحْدَهُ . مَنْ إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعْوَتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَ لَكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي أَرْضٍ قَفْرٍ فَأَضْلَلْتَ ، فَدَعْوَتَهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ " . فَأَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَوْصِنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا تَسُبَّنَّ شَيْئًا " - أَوْ قَالَ : " أَحَدًا " شَكَّ الْحَكَمُ - قَالَ : فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً ، مُنْذُ أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Tamimah al-Hujaymi reports this from a man of his people: He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); the narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is: He said: I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came to him and asked: "Are you the Messenger of Allah?" The narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is: "Are you Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Yes." He asked: "To what do you call?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I call to (the affirmation of) the Oneness of Allah Almighty, Who is such that when some harm afflicts you and you call upon Him, He removes that harm from you; when a year of drought strikes you and you call upon Him, He makes things grow for you; and when you are in a desolate land and your mount is lost and you call upon Him, He returns your mount to you." The man accepted Islam, then said: "O Messenger of Allah! Give me some advice." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Never revile anything" (the narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is:) "anyone". This doubt is from the narrator al-Hakam. That man said: Since the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me this advice, I have never reviled even a camel or a goat.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hakam bin Fudayl, whom Abu Dawud and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Abu Zur'ah and others called him da'if (weak). The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hakam bin Fudayl, whom Abu Dawud and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Abu Zur'ah and others called him da'if (weak). The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّعَّانُونَ صِدِّيقِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْبِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
" لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّعَّانُونَ صِدِّيقِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّيْبِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not fitting that those who curse should be among the siddiqin (the truthful ones)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Ibrahim bin Ishaq al-Sibi, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Ibrahim bin Ishaq al-Sibi, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
" لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِالطَّعَّانِ وَلَا اللَّعَّانِ وَلَا الْفَاحِشِ وَلَا الْبَذِيءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The believer is not one who taunts, nor one who curses, nor one who is obscene, nor one who is foul-mouthed."
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Maghra', whom Abu Zur'ah and a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), and there is weakness in him.
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Maghra', whom Abu Zur'ah and a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), and there is weakness in him.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ بِطَعَّانٍ وَلَا لَعَّانٍ . قَالَ : وَمَا سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَلْعَنُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ إِلَّا رَجُلًا وَاحِدًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَثَّقَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَفِيهِ لِينٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَثَّقَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَفِيهِ لِينٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The believer is not one who taunts or one who curses. The narrator says: I never heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) curse anyone, except in the case of one man.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Kathir bin Zayd, whom a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), and there is some weakness in him. The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Kathir bin Zayd, whom a group declared thiqah (trustworthy), and there is some weakness in him. The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ كَرِيزِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ - وَقَدْ كَانَ وَفَدَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ عَلَى بَنِي عَامِرٍ . فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ لَعَّانًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ادْعُ اللَّهَ عَلَى بَنِي عَامِرٍ . فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي لَمْ أُبْعَثْ لَعَّانًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Kurayz bin Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), who had come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a delegation, narrates: It was said: "O Messenger of Allah! Invoke harm against Banu Amir." He said: "I have not been sent as one who curses."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَشْتُمُ رَجُلًا رَافِعًا صَوْتَهُ فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ :
" الْبَذَاءُ لُؤْمٌ ، وَسُوءُ الْمَلَكَةِ لُؤْمٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
" الْبَذَاءُ لُؤْمٌ ، وَسُوءُ الْمَلَكَةِ لُؤْمٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَرَادَةَ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard a man reviling another man in a loud voice, so he said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Foul speech is blameworthy, and being a bad master is blameworthy."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Aradah, whom Abu Dawud declared thiqah (trustworthy), and Yahya bin Ma'in called him da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abdullah bin Aradah, whom Abu Dawud declared thiqah (trustworthy), and Yahya bin Ma'in called him da'if (weak).
