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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 13003

وَعَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمِيَّةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ :
أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ أَوْ قَالَ : أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : مَا تَدْعُو ؟ قَالَ : " أَدْعُو اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَحْدَهُ . مَنْ إِذَا كَانَ لَكَ ضُرٌّ فَدَعْوَتَهُ كَشَفَهُ عَنْكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا أَصَابَكَ عَامُ سَنَةٍ فَدَعَوْتَهُ أَنْبَتَ لَكَ ، وَمَنْ إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي أَرْضٍ قَفْرٍ فَأَضْلَلْتَ ، فَدَعْوَتَهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ " . فَأَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَوْصِنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا تَسُبَّنَّ شَيْئًا " - أَوْ قَالَ : " أَحَدًا " شَكَّ الْحَكَمُ - قَالَ : فَمَا سَبَبْتُ بَعِيرًا وَلَا شَاةً ، مُنْذُ أَوْصَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Tamimah al-Hujaymi reports this from a man of his people: He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); the narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is: He said: I was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came to him and asked: "Are you the Messenger of Allah?" The narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is: "Are you Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Yes." He asked: "To what do you call?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I call to (the affirmation of) the Oneness of Allah Almighty, Who is such that when some harm afflicts you and you call upon Him, He removes that harm from you; when a year of drought strikes you and you call upon Him, He makes things grow for you; and when you are in a desolate land and your mount is lost and you call upon Him, He returns your mount to you." The man accepted Islam, then said: "O Messenger of Allah! Give me some advice." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Never revile anything" (the narrator is unsure, perhaps the wording is:) "anyone". This doubt is from the narrator al-Hakam. That man said: Since the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me this advice, I have never reviled even a camel or a goat.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains al-Hakam bin Fudayl, whom Abu Dawud and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Abu Zur'ah and others called him da'if (weak). The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 13003
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (377/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16180، 22694، وأخرجه مصنف عبد الرزاق برقم: 19982»