مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
29 - 91 - سُورَةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
Surah al-Bayyinah
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عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ قَالَ : كُنَّا نَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ فَيُحَدِّثُنَا ، قَالَ لَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - قَالَ : إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا الْمَالَ لِإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادٍ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَيْهِ ثَانٍ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ لَهُ وَادِيَانِ لَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَيْهِمَا ثَالِثٌ ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Waqid al-Laythi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When revelation came down upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we would come to him and he would tell us about it. One day he said to us: "Allah Almighty has said: We sent down wealth for the establishment of prayer and the giving of zakah. If a human being had one valley (of wealth), he would wish to have a second; and if he had two, he would wish to have a third along with them. Nothing fills the belly of a human being except dust, and whoever repents, Allah Almighty accepts his repentance."
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it; the narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it; the narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ " . قَالَ : فَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ : " لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ رَسُولٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُطَهَّرَةً فِيهَا كُتُبٌ قَيِّمَةٌ وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ . إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الْحَنِيفِيَّةُ غَيْرَ الْمُشْرِكَةِ وَلَا الْيَهُودِيَّةِ وَلَا النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ ، وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ خَيْرًا فَلَنْ يُكْفَرَهُ " . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : ثُمَّ قَرَأَ آيَاتٍ بَعْدَهَا ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ " لَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادِيَانِ مِنْ مَالٍ لَسَأَلَ ثَالِثًا ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ " . قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَتَمَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنَ السُّورَةِ ،
Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has commanded me to recite to you." The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited (these verses) to me: "Those who disbelieved among the People of the Book and the polytheists were not going to desist until the clear evidence came to them: a Messenger from Allah reciting purified scriptures, in which are firm rulings. And those who were given the Scripture did not become divided until after the clear evidence came to them." Indeed, the religion with Allah Almighty is the one that is apart from falsehood, in which there is no polytheism, and which is neither Judaism nor Christianity; whoever does good, that good will not be denied. Shu'bah said: After that he recited some verses that follow it, then recited these words: "If a human being had two valleys of wealth, he would ask for a third; nothing fills the belly of a human being except dust." After that he recited the rest of the surah.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَيْضًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ " . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : " لَوْ أَنَّ ابْنَ آدَمَ سَأَلَ وَادِيًا مِنْ مَالٍ فَأُعْطِيَهُ لَسَأَلَ ثَانِيًا ، وَلَوْ سَأَلَ ثَانِيًا فَأُعْطِيَهُ لَسَأَلَ ثَالِثًا " ، وَالْبَاقِي بِنَحْوِهِ . قُلْتُ : فِي التِّرْمِذِيِّ بَعْضُهُ ، وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ طَرَفٌ مِنْهُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَابْنُهُ ، وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ ابْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ ، وَثَّقَهُ قَوْمُ وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In one narration it is reported from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has commanded me to recite the Qur'an to you." Then the narrator mentioned the narration as before, and in it are these words: "If a human being asked for a valley of wealth and it were given to him, he would ask for a second; and if the second were given to him, he would ask for a third." The rest of the narration is as before. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is reported in al-Tirmidhi, and a portion of it is reported in the "Sahih".
Ahmad and his son recorded it; its chain contains Asim bin Bahdalah, whom some declared thiqah (trustworthy) and others declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad and his son recorded it; its chain contains Asim bin Bahdalah, whom some declared thiqah (trustworthy) and others declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - يَسْأَلُهُ ، فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً ، وَإِلَى رِجْلَيْهِ أُخْرَى ، هَلْ يَرَى عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْبُؤْسِ ؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : كَمْ مَالُكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَرْبَعُونَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : قُلْتُ : صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " لَوْ كَانَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادِيَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ لَابْتَغَى ثَالِثًا ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ ، وَيَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ " . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : هَكَذَا أَقْرَأَنِيهَا أُبَيٌّ . قَالَ : فَمُرَّ بِنَا إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ إِلَى أُبَيٍّ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ أُبَيٌّ : هَكَذَا أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : أَفَأَثْبَتَّهَا فِي الْمُصْحَفِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him (for wealth). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) looked him over carefully from head to foot to see whether any signs of poverty were visible on him. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: How much wealth do you have? He replied: Forty camels. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I said: Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth (the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said): "If a human being had two valleys of gold, he would desire a third; nothing fills the belly of a human being except dust, and whoever repents, Allah Almighty accepts his repentance." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What is this? I said: Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) taught it to me in this way. The narrator says: Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) took us along to Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: What is this one saying? Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had taught it to him in this way. Then he asked: Shall I record it in the mushaf? He replied: Yes.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : أَكَلَتْنَا الضَّبُعُ ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ : يَعْنِي السَّنَةَ ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ : مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : فَمَا زَالَ يَنْسُبُهُ حَتَّى عَرِفَهُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مُوسِرٌ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : لَوْ أَنَّ لِابْنِ آدَمَ وَادٍ وَوَادِيَيْنِ لَابْتَغَى إِلَيْهِمَا ثَالِثًا ، وَلَا يَمْلَأُ جَوْفَ ابْنِ آدَمَ إِلَّا التُّرَابُ ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ . قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ غَيْرَ قَوْلِ عُمَرَ : ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَى مَنْ تَابَ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ . وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: A man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: The famine has devoured us. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Where are you from? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept enquiring about his lineage until he recognised him, and it turned out the man was well-off. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If a human being had one or two valleys, he would want to add a third to them; nothing fills the belly of a human being except dust, and whoever repents, Allah Almighty accepts his repentance." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Ibn Majah recorded it, except that it does not contain these words of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever repents, Allah Almighty accepts his repentance."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
Ibn Majah recorded it, except that it does not contain these words of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever repents, Allah Almighty accepts his repentance."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
