مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
بَابُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ .
Surah al-Baqarah
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عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْبَقَرَةُ سَنَامُ الْقُرْآنِ وَذُرْوَتُهُ ، نَزَلَ مَعَ كُلِّ آيَةٍ مِنْهَا ثَمَانُونَ مَلَكًا ، وَاسْتُخْرِجَتْ : " اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ " مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ ، فَوُصِلَتْ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ .
وَ " يس " قَلْبُ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يَقْرَؤُهَا أَحَدٌ يُرِيدُ اللَّهَ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ ، فَاقْرَؤُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ " .
قُلْتُ : فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ طَرَفٌ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ . وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَأَسْقَطَ الْمُبْهَمَ .
وَ " يس " قَلْبُ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يَقْرَؤُهَا أَحَدٌ يُرِيدُ اللَّهَ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ ، فَاقْرَؤُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ " .
قُلْتُ : فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ طَرَفٌ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ . وَرَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَأَسْقَطَ الْمُبْهَمَ .
Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Surah al-Baqarah is the hump of the Qur'an and its summit. With every single verse of it eighty angels descended, and Ayat al-Kursi was brought out from beneath the Throne and joined to Surah al-Baqarah. And Surah Ya-Sin is the heart of the Qur'an; whoever recites it seeking (the reward of) Allah Almighty and the Hereafter will be forgiven. Recite it over your deceased (or over those close to death)."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is transmitted in Sunan Abi Dawud.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani also recorded it, and he dropped the mention of the unnamed (mubham) narrator.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Part of it is transmitted in Sunan Abi Dawud.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani also recorded it, and he dropped the mention of the unnamed (mubham) narrator.
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَنَامًا ، وَإِنَّ سَنَامَ الْقُرْآنِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا فِي بَيْتِهِ لَيْلَةً ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا فِي بَيْتِهِ نَهَارًا لَمْ يَدْخُلْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Everything has a hump, and the hump of the Qur'an is Surah al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house at night, Satan will not enter that house for three nights; and whoever recites it in his house during the day, Satan will not enter that house for three days."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sa'id bin Khalid al-Khuza'i al-Madani, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sa'id bin Khalid al-Khuza'i al-Madani, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْبَيْتُ الَّذِي يُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ لَا يَدْخُلُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَدِيُّ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mughaffal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The house in which Surah al-Baqarah is recited, Satan does not enter that house that night."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Adi bin al-Fadl, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Adi bin al-Fadl, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَقُولُ : " أُعْطِيتُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ لَمْ يُعْطَهَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been given the last verses of Surah al-Baqarah from a treasure beneath the Throne; they were not given to any prophet before me."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The narrators of Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " اقْرَأِ الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ; فَإِنِّي أُعْطِيتُهُمَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ " .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Recite the last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah, for these two were given to me from beneath the Throne."
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ : " اقْرَؤُوا الْآيَتَيْنِ . . . . " . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ فَالْحَدِيثُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَقَالَ : يُخْطِئُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ فَالْحَدِيثُ حَسَنٌ .
In one narration the wording is: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say on the pulpit: "Recite the two verses." After this, the narrator mentioned the hadith as before.
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Salamah bin al-Fadl, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), and he said: He makes mistakes. A group declared him da'if (weak). Ibn Lahi'ah corroborated him (mutaba'ah), so the hadith is hasan (good).
Ahmad, Abu Ya'la and al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Salamah bin al-Fadl, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), and he said: He makes mistakes. A group declared him da'if (weak). Ibn Lahi'ah corroborated him (mutaba'ah), so the hadith is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " آيَتَيْنِ أُوتِيتُهُمَا مِنْ كَنْزٍ مِنْ بَيْتٍ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ ، وَلَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبَلِي " - يَعْنِي الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ - .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two verses that were given to me from the treasure of a house beneath the Throne, and these two were not given to any (other) prophet before me." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant the last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " أُعْطِيتُ خَوَاتِيمَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ بَيْتٍ " . رَوَاهُ كُلَّهُ أَحْمَدُ بِأَسَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
In one narration the wording is: "The concluding verses of Surah al-Baqarah were given to me from a house." Ahmad recorded all these narrations with various chains, the narrators of one of which are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : مَنْ قَرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ آخِرَ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، فَقَدْ أَكْثَرَ وَأَطَابَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Whoever recites the last verses of Surah al-Baqarah at night has done much (recitation) and done well.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Mas'udi, who suffered from confusion (ikhtilat).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Mas'udi, who suffered from confusion (ikhtilat).
وَعَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كَتَبَ كِتَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ مِنْهُ آيَتَيْنِ خَتَمَ بِهِمَا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ ، لَا يُقْرَآنِ فِي دَارٍ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ ، فَيَقْرَبُهَا شَيْطَانٌ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty wrote a Book two thousand years before creating the heavens and the earth, and from it He sent down two verses with which Surah al-Baqarah ends. In whatever house these two verses are recited, Satan will not come there for three nights."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ : تَرَدَّدُوا فِي الْآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ : آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ " إِلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى بِهَا مُحَمَّدًا ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْحَاسِبُ الْمُهْرِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الْحَاسِبُ الْمُهْرِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The last two verses of Surah al-Baqarah, that is, from "The Messenger has believed" [al-Baqarah: 285] until its end, recite them again and again, for Allah Almighty has given them specially to Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Amr bin al-Harith bin Suwayd al-Hasib al-Mahri, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Amr bin al-Harith bin Suwayd al-Hasib al-Mahri, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا أَلْفَيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَضَعُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ يَتَغَنَّى ، وَيَدَعُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ - وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ - وَمَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ أَيْضًا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let me never find any one of you in a state where he has placed one foot upon the other and is humming songs, while he has abandoned reciting Surah al-Baqarah."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain contains Ibn Ishaq, who is a mudallis, and also narrators whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain contains Ibn Ishaq, who is a mudallis, and also narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تَعَلَّمُوا الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ : الْبَقَرَةَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ ، فَإِنَّهُمَا تَجِيئَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ - أَوْ : كَأَنَّهُمَا غَيَابَتَانِ ، أَوْ : كَأَنَّهُمَا فَرْقَانِ - مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافٍّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِمَا ، تَعَلَّمُوا الْبَقَرَةَ ; فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا بَرَكَةٌ ، وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ ، وَلَا تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَارِقِيُّ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مُخَلَّدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَارِقِيُّ ، وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مُخَلَّدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمَا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Learn the two radiant ones, Surah al-Baqarah and Surah Al Imran, for on the Day of Resurrection the two of them will come as though they were two clouds (the narrator is in doubt about one word here), or two canopies, or two rows of birds, and they will plead on behalf of the one who recited them. Learn Surah al-Baqarah, for taking it is a blessing and abandoning it is a source of regret, and the people of falsehood (that is, sorcerers) do not have the ability (to learn it)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Asim bin Hilal al-Bariqi, whom Abu Hatim and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared him da'if (weak); it also contains Abd al-Rahman bin Khallad and Amr bin Mukhallad al-Laythi, both of whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Asim bin Hilal al-Bariqi, whom Abu Hatim and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Yahya bin Ma'in and others declared him da'if (weak); it also contains Abd al-Rahman bin Khallad and Amr bin Mukhallad al-Laythi, both of whom I do not know.
- وَقَدْ رَوَى الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ نَحْوَهُ . وَفِيهِ مُبَارَكُ بْنُ سُحَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Al-Tabarani recorded something similar to it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him); this narration contains Mubarak bin Suhaym, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا أُلْفِيَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يَضَعُ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى يَتَغَنَّى ، وَيَدَعُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let me never find any one of you in a state where he has placed one foot upon the other and is humming songs, while he has given up reciting Surah al-Baqarah."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
