مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَفْوِ عَنِ الْجَانِي وَالْقَاتِلِ .

Reports on pardoning the offender and the killer

7 hadith

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عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ مَعَ إِيمَانٍ دَخَلَ مِنْ أَيِّ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ شَاءَ ، وَزُوِّجَ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَمْ شَاءَ : مَنْ أَدَّى دَيْنًا خَفِيًّا ، وَعَفَا عَنْ قَاتِلِهِ ، وَقَرَأَ فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ " .
فَقَالَ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَوْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " أَوْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three deeds such that whoever does them along with faith will enter Paradise through whichever of its gates he wishes, and will be married to as many of the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise (al-hur al-in) as he wishes: whoever pays off a hidden (or concealed) debt, whoever forgives his killer, and whoever recites Surah al-Ikhlas ten times after every obligatory prayer." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if someone does one of them?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even if someone does just one of them (he will still receive this same reward)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin Nabhan, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10795
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3385»
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ فِيهِ وَاحِدَةٌ زَوَّجَهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ : مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ يَعْنِي أَمَانَةً خَفِيَّةً شَهِيَّةً ، فَأَدَّاهَا مَخَافَةَ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ عَفَا عَنْ قَاتِلِهِ ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ قَرَأَ : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ، دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever has even one of (the three qualities that follow), Allah Almighty will marry him to the wide-eyed maidens of Paradise (al-hur al-in): one who has with him a trust, that is, a trust that is hidden and which a person also desires, and he returns it out of fear of Allah Almighty; or a man who forgives his killer; or a man who recites Surah al-Ikhlas after every prayer."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10796
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (295/23)»
وَعَنْ ابْنِ الصَّامِتِ - يَعْنِي عُبَادَةَ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ بِشَيْءٍ ، كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِقَدْرِ ذُنُوبِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِلَفْظِ : " مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهِ أُعْطِيَ بِقَدْرِ مَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ " . وَرِجَالُ الْمُسْنَدِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever gives something of his body in charity (that is, forgives the one who wronged him), Allah Almighty wipes away his sins in the same measure."
Abdullah bin Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it with these words: "Whoever gives something of his body in charity is granted (forgiveness) in the measure of what he gave in charity." The narrators of the Musnad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10797
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (330/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22288، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 366، وأخرجه السنن الكبرى للنسائي برقم: 11398»
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُجْرَحُ فِي نَفْسِهِ جِرَاحَةً ، فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا إِلَّا كَفَّرَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَنْهُ مِثْلَ مَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Whoever is inflicted with a wound and gives it in charity (that is, forgives it), Allah Almighty wipes away his sins in the measure of what he gave in charity."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10798
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (316/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22193»
وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أُصِيبَ فِي جَسَدِهِ بِشَيْءٍ فَتَرَكَهُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ مُجَالِدٌ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
One of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) narrates: "Whoever is made to suffer some harm in his body and lets it go for the sake of Allah Almighty, that will become an expiation for him."
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Mujalid, whose memory had become confused (ikhtilat).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10799
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (412/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22983»
وَعَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ : هَشَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَمَ رَجُلٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَأُعْطِيَ دِيَتَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ حَتَّى أُعْطِيَ ثَلَاثًا .
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِدَمٍ أَوْ دُونَهُ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ مِنْ يَوْمِ وُلِدَ إِلَى يَوْمِ تَصَدَّقَ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظَبْيَانَ ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ .
Adi bin Thabit narrates: In the reign of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), a man broke (or injured) another man's mouth. He was offered his blood money, but he refused to accept it, until he was offered three (times the blood money). Then a man said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Whoever gives up blood, or anything less than it, in charity (that is, forgives it), it will be an expiation (of all his sins) for him from the day he was born until the day he gave it in charity (that is, forgave it)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Imran bin Zabyan; Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and there is weakness in him.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10800
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه ابو يعلى فى المسند (6869)»
وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّ أَخَاهُ قَيْسَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ وَجَارِيَةَ بْنَ ظَفَرٍ اقْتَتَلَا فِي مَرْعًى كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَضَرَبَهُ جَارِيَةُ ضَرْبَةً ، وَضَرَبَهُ قَيْسٌ ضَرْبَةً ، فَأَبَتَّ يَدَهُ فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِيهَا .
قَالَ يَزِيدُ : فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَصَّا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَبْ لِي يَدَهُ تَأْتِيكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بَيْضَاءَ سَلِيمَةً " . فَأَبَى ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " ادْعُهُ " ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي : " يَا يَزِيدُ هَبْ لِي عَقْلَهَا " .
قَالَ : قُلْتُ : هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَعْطَانِي الدِّيَةَ ، وَقَالَ : " بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ " . وَقَالَ لِجَارِيَةَ بْنِ ظَفَرٍ : " خُذْهَا " . فَأَخَذَهَا يَزِيدُ فَكُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الْبَرَكَةَ فِينَا بِدَعْوَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Yazid bin Ma'bad narrates: His brother Qays bin Ma'bad and Jariyah bin Zafar quarrelled over a pasture that lay between them. He, that is, Jariyah bin Zafar, struck him a blow, and Qays struck Jariyah a blow, and his hand was severed. The two of them brought their case before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Yazid said: We set out until we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the two of them related the whole incident to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Gift your hand to him (that is, forgive him this wrong); on the Day of Resurrection that hand will come to you white and sound." That man did not accept. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Yazid, gift its blood money to me." The narrator said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, it is yours." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me and gave me the blood money, and he said: "May Allah Almighty bless you in it." Then he said to Jariyah bin Zafar: "Take it." So Yazid took it, and we used to recognise in it the blessing of the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10801
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1528)»