مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابٌ فِيمَنِ اسْتُصْغِرَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ

Those considered too young on the day of Uhud

5 hadith

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عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ، فَأَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَدَّهُ وَاسْتَصْغَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمِّي : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ رَامٍ فَأَخْرِجْهُ ، فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي صَدْرِهِ أَوْ نَحْرِهِ فَأَتَى عَمُّهُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي أُصِيبَ بِسَهْمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ تَدَعْهُ فِيهِ فَيَمُوتُ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا " .
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ : وَحَدَّثَتْنِي امْرَأَتُهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَرَاهُ يَغْتَسِلُ فَيَتَحَرَّكُ فِي صَدْرِهِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَلَهُ طَرِيقٌ أَتَمُّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فِي مَنَاقِبِهِ .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he went out on the day of Uhud, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to send him back, considering him too young. The narrator says: My uncle said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! He is an archer." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allowed him to go. An arrow struck him in the chest or the throat. His uncle came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "My nephew has been struck by an arrow." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you leave it in him and he dies, he will die a martyr." A narrator named Abdullah bin Husayn says: His wife told me that she used to see it: when he was bathing, the arrow would move in his chest.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know. This narration has another route, more complete than this one, which will come in the chapter on this Companion's virtues.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10060
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (4241)»
وَعَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ : اسْتَصْغَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمُّهُ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ ظُهَيْرٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، رَجُلٌ رَامٍ ، فَأَجَازَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ فِي لَبَّتِهِ ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ عَمُّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِي أَصَابَهُ سَهْمٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تُخْرِجَهُ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ ، وَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَدَعَهُ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ فِيهِ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Usayd bin Zuhayr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) too young. His uncle, Sayyiduna Usayd bin Zuhayr (may Allah be pleased with him), said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! This man is an archer." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him permission. An arrow struck him in the throat, and his uncle brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "My nephew has been struck by an arrow." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you would like to have it taken out, we will take it out; and if you like, leave it as it is, for in that case, whenever he dies with this arrow inside him, he will die a martyr."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10061
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (569)»
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ قَالَ : اسْتَصْغَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَاسًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنْهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ جَارِيةَ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ ، ولَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Jariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered some people too young. Among them were Sayyiduna Zayd bin Jariyah (may Allah be pleased with him), meaning the narrator himself, Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Khaythamah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Uthman bin Ya'qub al-Uthmani, whom I do not know. The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10062
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (5150) ، أخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 2396، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 5150»
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جَارِيةَ قَالَ : اسْتَصْغَرَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَاسًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مِنْهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Jariyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the day of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered some people too young; one of them was Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10063
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (4962) ، أخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 2396، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 5150»
وَعَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ : عُرِضْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَاسْتَصْغَرَنَا ، وَشَهِدْنَا أُحُدًا ، قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا قَوْلَهُ : وَشَهِدْنَا أُحُدًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Badr, Abdullah bin Umar and I were presented before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he considered us too young; then we took part in the Battle of Uhud. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is also in the "Sahih", but without these words: "then we took part in the Battle of Uhud."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب المغازي والسير / 10064
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (1166)»